上海市西南模范中学学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题.docx
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上海市西南模范中学学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题.docx
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上海市西南模范中学学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题
上海市西南模范中学2020-2021学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、单选题
1.Theeditorwrote800-wordarticle.articlehasbeenpublishedonthenewspaper.
A.a;AnB.an;AnC.a;TheD.an;The
2.Theshirtissmallforme.Ican’twearit.
A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo
3.He’sabasketballfanandhewantstoseeYaoMingoneday.
A.himselfB.himC.hisD.he
4.–CanIcomethiseveningortomorrowevening?
–isOK.I’mfreetodayandtomorrow.
A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.Either
5.Theboyasked,“Canyouseestarsonafinesummernight?
”
A.thousandofB.thousandsofC.thousandD.thousands
6.Theyknewthattherescueteamtoaccidentscenetomorrowthroughthecurrentreport.
A.iscomingB.willcomeC.wascomingD.came
7.Heanengineersincehefromtheuniversity.
A.is;graduatesB.willbe;graduates
C.hasbeen;hasgraduatedD.hasbeen;graduated
8.thesechildrenareplayingoverthere!
A.HowhappyB.HowhappilyC.WhathappyD.Whathappily
9.greathelptheyhavegivenus!
A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa
10.Yourpictureisquitetheothergirl’s.
A.familiartoB.familiarwithC.similartoD.similarwith
11.likeHawaii,Lenovousedtodowithforeigners.
A.Business;businessB.Businesses;businesses
C.Businesses;businessD.Business;businesses
12.Thewomaninredwouldbethemanagementofthedepartment.
A.inthechargeofB.responsibletoC.takechargeofD.responsiblefor
13.Thelittleboywassotiredthathefellassoonashelayonthebed.
A.sleepB.sleepyC.asleepD.sleepless
14.Thegirlisveryclever.I’msurethatshethewinnerofthegame.
A.maybeB.mustbeC.can’tbeD.mustn’tbe
15.–Sharon,wouldyoudomeafavortomovethebags?
–.
A.OK.IwouldB.Yes,pleaseC.It’sapleasureD.Withpleasure
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxintheirproperforms.
16.Themanagertakesfull_____fortherestaurant.(responsible)
17.Theresultofthecompetitionisbeyondour______.(expect)
18.Alargenumberofstudents______inpassingthefinalexamandhadapleasantholiday.(success)
19.______,theboywassavedbydoctorsaftertheaccident.(luck)
20.______managersarelookingatthereportaboutthisquarter.(sell)
21.The______ofthemagazinessurprisedusaalot.(popular)
22.How______theyaretoattendthelecture!
(bore)
23.Hemadegreat______inhisstudyandwonalotofprizes.(achieve)
三、用单词的正确形式完成短文
Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorexpressionsinthebox.
A.nearestB.askforC.aresoldD.throughoutE.areshownF.follow
VisitorInformation
HowtoMaketheMostofYourVisit
Pleaseallowatleast1hourand30minutestoenjoythewholeexperience.Andremember,thoughtheentranceisattheNorthTower,yourvisitdoesnotendattheSouthTower.24.thelinetotheEngineRoom,Hands-onGalleryandGiftShop.Booksandothergiftsofyourvisit25.intheGiftShop.
Visitorsarewelcometotakephotographsthat26.intheGiftShop.
●Askaguideforthenexttimewhenthebridgewillbelifted.
Visitorswithweakhearingshould27.anaudioguideatthecollectionpointattheentrance.
●Ifyouneedfirstaid,amemberofstaffisreadytohelpyouoneachfloor.
Intheunlikelyeventofanemergency,securitystaffandguideswillshowyouthe28.emergencyexists.
(Theexitsarelocatedonalfloors.)
ThankyouforvisitingtheTowerBridgeExperience.
四、句型转换
Rewritethesentencesasrequired.
29.Jackusedtohaveacupofteaaftersupper.(否定句)
Jack_______tohaveacupofteaaftersupper.
30.WillMumgoshoppingwithusornot?
Pleasetellme.(合并一句)
Pleasetellme____Mum____goshoppingwithusornot.
31.Theboxontheshelfissoheavythattheboycan’tcarryit.(保持句意基本不变)
Theboxontheshelfisn’t_______fortheboytocarry.
32.Thedoctorasksthepatienttotakethemedicinetwiceaday.(对划线部分提问)
_____doesthedoctoraskthepatienttotakethemedicine?
33.speaking,be,places,don’t,in,afraid,public,of(连词成句)
_________________________________________________________
五、完型填空
Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage.
Mensometimessay,“Wearebetterandclevererthanwomen.Women34inventthings,wedo."Itistruethatmenhaveinventedalotofusefulthings:
machines,radios,andguns,too.Butscientistsandarchaeologists
(考古学家)nowagreethatwomeninventedoneveryimportantthing.Ithaschanged35.Theyinventedagriculture.Beforetheinventionofagriculturemenwere36.Theywentouteveryday.Sometimestheykilledanimalsandsometimesanimalskilledthem.Lifewasdifficultanddangerous.Womenhadtogoouteveryday,too.Theycollectedroots,fruitandgrass.Then,onedaymorethan10,000yearsago,awomandroppedsomegrassseedsnearherhomeintheMiddleEast.Theygrew,andthefirstwheatwas37.Theideagrew,too.Womenplantedrootsandfruittrees.Thentheycouldstayathomeandlookafterthechildrenandtheanimals.Womenlikebabyanimals.Archaeologiststhinkthatwomen38thefirstdomesticanimals:
dogs,cowssheepandgoats.Thatideagrew,too.Thentheirhusbandsdidnothavetogohuntingformeat.Theystayedathome.Theybuiltvillagesand39.Civilizationbegan.Menbegancivilizationafterwomeninventedagriculture.
34.A.everB.neverC.sometimesD.often
35.A.historyB.ideaC.opinionD.society
36.A.farmersB.workersC.huntersD.inventors
37.A.appearedB.bornC.soldD.bought
38.A.likedB.boughtC.keptD.brought
39.A.countriesB.nationsC.statesD.cities
六、单词填空
Readthepassageandfillintheblankswiththeproperwordswhoseinitialsaregiven.
Exerciseisgoodforyou,butmostpeoplereallyknowverylittleabouthowtoexercisep40..Whatdoyouknowaboutexercise?
Somepeoplethinkthatincaseyouwanttoreducethewaistline,thebestwayistodowaistexercises.Infact,exerciseburnsfatfromalloverthebodyandnotfromonep41.ofbody.Whenyoureducethefatt42.yourbody,youwillcertainlyreduceyourwaistline,too!
Exerciseonlytwiceaweekisnotenough,becauseunexercisedmuscleslosetheirstrengthveryquickly.After48to72hours,youmustusethemusclesagaintokeepgoodphysicalfitness.Soifyouhaveenoughtime,exerciseeverydayisbest.
Somepeoplethinkthatinordertoloseweightyoushouldalway“sworkupagoodsweat”whenexercising.Thatisaw43.idea.Sweatingonlylowersbodytemperaturesothatyouwon’toverheat;itdoesnothelpyoureduceyourweight.Afterexercise,youmayweighless,butthisisb44.ofwaterloss.Onceyoureplacethewater,youreplacetheweight.
Exerciseisveryimportantforeveryone.Itkeepsushealthy.Oneofthebestexercisesiswalking.Walkinghelpscirculationofbloodthroughoutthebody,andithasadirecte45.onyourfeelingofhealth.Andifyourbreathingdoesnotreturntonormalinminutesafteryoufinishexercising,thatmeansyouhaveexercisedtoom46..You’dbetterspend20minutesadayexercising,andthatwillkeepyoufeelinggood.
七、回答问题
Answerthequestions.
Formillionsofpeople,theAmericandreamofowningahomeseemedtobeslippingoutofreach.
“Maybeyoungcouplescannolongeraffordtobuyaready-madehouseastheirparentsdid,’’says40-year-oldbuildinginstructorPatHennin.“Buttheycanstillhaveahome.Liketheirpioneerancestors,theycanbuilditthemselves,andatlessthanhalfthecostofaready-madehouse.”
Theowner-builderscamefromeveryoccupationalgroup,althoughsurprisinglyfewareprofessionalbuildingworkers.Manytaketheplungewithlittleornoexperience.“Ilearnedhowtobuildmyhousefromreadingbooks,”saysJohnBrown,whobuiltasix-roomhomefor$25,000inHighFalls,NewJersey.“Ifyouhavepatienceandthecarpentry(木工)skilltomakeabookcase,youcanbuildahouse.”
Anastonishing50percentoftheseownerbuildershammereverynail,1ayeverypipe,andwireeveryswitchwiththeirownhands.Therestcontract(承包)forsomepartsofthetask.Buteventhosewhojustactascontractorsandfinishtheinsidesoftheirhomescansavefrom30percentto45percentofwhataready-madehomewouldcost.
Onesurveyrevealedthat60percentofowner-buildersalsodesigntheirhomes.Manyothersbuycommercialhouseplansforlessthan$100oruseplansavailablefromtheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture.
47.MaybeAmericanyoungpeoplecan’taffordtobuyaready-madehouse,canthey?
________________________________________________________________
48.HowcanAmericanyoungcoupleshaveahome?
________________________________________________________________
49.Arealltheowner-buildersexperienced?
________________________________________________________________
50.Whydotheowner-buildersbuildhouseswiththeirownhands?
________________________________________________________________
51.Howmanypercentoftheowner-buildersdesigntheirhomes?
________________________________________________________________
52.Howmuchdoesacommercialhouseplancost?
________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:
这个编辑写了一篇800字的文章,这篇文章在报纸上出版了。
a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指一个……;an用于元音音素前;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。
根据句意可知,第一个空表示“一篇……文章”,且800的第一个读音是/ei/,故用an修饰;第二个空特指上句话中说到的文章,应用定冠词,故选D。
2.B
【详解】
句意:
这件衬衫对我来说太小了,我穿不了。
toomuch太多,修饰不可数名词;muchtoo太……,修饰形容词或副词;toomany太多,修饰可数名词;manytoo形式错误。
根据句意可知,这里表示“太小”,修饰形容词small,故选B。
3.A
【详解】
句意:
他是一个篮球迷,他想有一天能看到姚明本人。
himself他自己;him他,人称代词宾格形式;his他的,物主代词;he他,人称代词主格形式。
根据句意可知,这里指的是“姚明本人”,故应用反身代词,选A。
4.D
【详解】
句意:
——我今天晚上还是明天晚上来?
——哪天都行,今天和明天我都有空。
Both两者都;Neither两者都不;All三者或以上都;Either两者中任何一个。
根据句意I’mfreetodayandtomorrow“今天和明天都有空”,所以两天中哪天都行。
故选D。
5.B
【详解】
句意:
这个男孩问:
“在晴朗的夏夜你能看到上千颗星星吗?
”
thousand千,是一个数量词,有两个用法:
与基数词搭配表示具体数量时,不用复数形式;thousandsof是固定短语,意为“数以千计的,成千上万的”。
故应选B。
6
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