高考英语 复习单元要点讲练 Book4 UNIt5 人教新目标版.docx
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高考英语 复习单元要点讲练 Book4 UNIt5 人教新目标版.docx
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高考英语复习单元要点讲练Book4UNIt5人教新目标版
2019-2020年高考英语复习单元要点讲练Book4UNIt5人教新目标版
一、短语
1.befamous(wellknown)for2.befamousas3.nowonder
4.bemodelledafter5.thelawofjungle6.tablecloth
7.inadvance8.advancedtechnology9.getcloseto
10etolife11.goouting12.admitdoing
13.variouskindsof14.befamiliarwith15.makeyourdreametrue
16.wanderaround17.havefundoing18.preparefor
19.bepreparedfor20.preservethekingdomfromdisorder
21.makesbking22.minoritygroup23.takeajourneyintospace
24.surviveanairplanecrash25.meetfacetofacewith26.forabreak
27.space-ageparks28.scienceandtechnology-basedthemepark
29.providesbwithsth=providesthforsb30.brandnewexperiences
31.up-to-dateinformation32.togetherwith/aswellas/alongwith
33.hands-onlearning34.tryscientificexperiments
35.thegroupadmissionrate36.withineasyreachof37ereadytodosth38.bereadytodosth39.presentsthtosb40.10minutes’walk
41.atthefirstcrossing42.onatourof
二、复杂难句
1.Withalltheseattractions,nowondertourismisincreasingwhereeverthereisadisneyland.
2.Oneday,newscamethatBritain’soldkinghaddiedwithoutason.
三、语法
(一)合成名词
合成名词常见的构词方法如下:
名词+名词:
footballclassroom
形容词+名词:
shorthand(速记法)blackboard
动词+名词:
breakwater(防浪堤)pickpocket(扒手)
副词+名词:
downfall(衰落;垮台)outbreak(爆发)
v-ing+名词:
sleeping-pillwaiting-room
名词+v-ing:
handwritingsunbathing
动词+副词:
get-togetherbreakthrough
另外,还有一些其它方式构成的合成名词:
go-between(媒人,中间人)good-for-nothing(无用的人,懒惰的人)
2.合成形容词
合成形容词常见的构词方法如下:
形容词+名词+-ed:
good-tempered(脾气好的)noble-minded(思想高尚的)
形容词+v-ing:
good-lookingeasy-going(随和的)
形容词+过去分词:
ready-made(现成的)
名词+v-ing:
peace-lovingepoch-making(划时代的)
名词+过去分词:
heart-felt(衷心的)handmade
名词+形容词:
duty-free(免关税的)self-satisfied(沾沾自喜的)
副词+过去分词:
well-knownwidespread
副词+v-ing:
hard-workingfar-reaching(意义深远的)
3.合成动词
合成动词常见的构词方法如下:
名词+动词:
brainwashsleepwalk(梦游)
副词+动词:
outweighovere
形容词+动词:
safeguard(保护)
blackmail(敲诈)
(二)派生词
1.variousavarietyof2.amuseamusingamusedamusement
3.attractattractiveattraction4.preserve,reserve,conserve;preservation,reservation,conservation
5.tour,tourist,touristy,tourism6.fantasyfantastic7.crafsmancrafsmanship
8.engineengineer10.long,length,lengthy11.settlesettlersettled
12.athleticathlete13.majormajarityminorminority
14.translatetranslationtranslator15.admitadmissionadmissible
16.indoorindoors;outdoor,outdoors17.history,historicalhistoric
前缀:
(1)dis-:
disagree,dislike,disappear
(2)in-(il-,im-,ir-):
incorrect,impossible,irregular,(3)un-:
unhappy,unable,unfit,
(4)non-:
nonstop,nonverbal(非语言的)(5)re-:
rewrite,review
后缀:
(1)构成名词:
-er,-ese,-ist,-ian,-ment,-tion,-ness,-th.
buyer,Chinese,socialist,musicianagreement,collection,illness,truth
(2)构成形容词:
-al,-an,-ful,-ing,-y,-lessnational,American,careful,
exciting,cloudy,useless
(3)构成动词:
-fy,-is(z)e:
beautify,realize
(4)构成副词:
-ly:
badly
(5)构成数词:
-teen,-ty,-ththirteen,sixty,twelfth
写出原词
unchangeableadj_______dislikev__________impossibilityn_________
unfriendlyadj__________overworkv______________misunderstandingn____________
athleticadj______________misreadv________translatorn_____________
填写表格
Noun
verb
Adjective
Adverb
amusement
amuse
amusing
amusingly
admit
imagine
settle
equip
attract
(三)词语辨析
preserve,reserve,conserve
1.reserve留作后用,保留,预定,可指保留座位、权利和意见等,主动去防止,去保存,去储备的意思
(1)toaskforaseat,table,room,etc.tobeavailableforyouorsbelseatafuturetime预订,预约(座位、席位、房间等)~sth(forsb/sth)VN
I'dliketoreserveatableforthreeforeighto'clock.
(2)tokeepsthforsb/sth,sothatitcannotbeusedbyanyotherpersonorforanyotherreason保留;贮备~sth(forsb/sth)VN
Theseseatsarereservedforspecialguests.
I'dprefertoreserve(my)judgement(=notmakeadecision)untilIknowallthefacts.
(3)tohaveorkeepaparticularpower拥有,保持,保留(某种权利)VN
Themanagementreservestherighttorefuseadmission.
2.conserve为减少浪费而进行保护,有抵御外界损害力量的意思,全方位环形抵御
(1)touseaslittleofsthaspossiblesothatitlastsalongtime节省;节约VN
Helptoconserveenergybyinsulatingyourhome.
(2)toprotectsthandpreventitfrombeingchangedordestroyed保护;保存;保藏newlawstoconservewildlifeinthearea
3.preserve不光‘保留’,还强调‘收藏’,使东西完好无损,也是被动的保有某种状态,侧重于状态的无变化
(1)tokeepaparticularquality,feature,etc.;tomakesurethatsthiskept保护;维护;保留Hewasanxioustopreservehisreputation.
(2)tokeepsthinitsoriginalstateingoodcondition维持…的原状;保存;保养
Ishereally60?
He'sremarkablywellpreserved.Thisvasehasbeenpreservedintact.
(3)topreventsth,especiallyfood,fromdecayingbytreatingitinaparticularway
Waxpolishpreserveswoodandleather.上光蜡可保护木材和皮革。
(4)tokeepsb/sthalive,orsafefromharmordanger使继续存活;保护;保全VN~sb/sth(fromsth)Thesocietywassetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction.
2019-2020年高考英语复习讲练测教案10
1.pretendv.假装,佯称;声称;自称;(作为游戏)假扮,装扮pretendtobedoing强调不定式的动作正在进行的过程中。
pretendtodo强调假装要做某事,而不一定正在进行或者是已经发生。
pretendtohavedone强调假装做过某事。
pretendthat...假装……
①Hepretendednottoknowthetruth.他佯装不知实情。
②Hepretendedthathewasillsothathecouldstayathome.
他假装病了以便能待在家里。
③Hepretendedtobedoinghishomeworkwhenhesawhismotherein.
当他看到妈妈进来的时候假装在做作业。
反馈1.1Shepretended______mewhenIpassedby.
A.nottosee B.notseeing
C.tonotseeD.havingnotseen
反馈1.2Everytimethefatheresintohisroom,theboypretends______earnestly.
A.readingB.tobereading
C.tobereadD.tohaveread
2.admitv.承认,准许进入,录取,容纳
beadmittedto/into...被录取到……,被准许进入……
admitsth./doingsth.承认某事/干过某事
beadmittedas...作为……被接受
admitthat...承认……
admit...tobe承认……是……
Itis/wasadmittedthat...人们普遍认为……
①Youmustadmitthetasktobedifficult.你得承认这项任务是艰巨的。
②Noonebutticketholderswasadmitted.只有持票者方可入内。
③Thetheateradmits1000people.这剧院可容纳一千人。
④HewasadmittedtoHarvardUniversitylastyear.
他去年被哈佛大学录取。
易混辨析acknowledge/admit/recognize
acknowledge通常指公开承认某事的真实情况或自己的过错;admit强调因外力或良心驱使或经判断而明确承认(多指由主语的行为造成的)坏结果或做过的错事,多含不情愿或被迫承认;recognize系书面用词,主要指承认合法性或外交上的承认,也可指公认。
①Mayloracknowledged,inalettertothejudge,thathewasadrugaddict.
梅勒在给法官的信中承认自己吸毒。
②Iwouldbeashamedtoadmitfeelingjealousofhim.
我不好意思承认嫉妒他。
③He'sanationallyrecognizedexpertonpsychology.
他是全国公认的心理专家。
反馈2.1Hermother______havingreadtheletter.
A.thoughtB.considered
C.admittedD.advised
反馈2.2Tomadmitted______intheexaminationandhewasnotadmitted______theschoolatlast.
A.tocheat;toB.cheating;to
C.tocheat;asD.cheating;as
反馈2.3(xx·上海理工大学附中月考)Sandycoulddonothingbut______tohisteacherthathewaswrong.
A.admittingB.admitted
C.admitD.toadmit
反馈2.4Forhisson______intothatpany,thewomantriedtobribetherecruiter.
A.tobeaccepted
B.tobeallowed
C.tobeadmitted
D.tobepermitted
3.arguevt.&vi.争论,争吵
arguewithsb.about/oversth.=argueabout/oversth.withsb.就某事和某人争论
arguefor/against赞成/据理反对
arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事
argumentn.争论(吵),辩论,理由,论证
Whatareyouarguingabout?
你们在争论什么?
易混辨析argue/debate/discuss/quarrel
argue指一方坚持自己的意见、立场和观点,通过争论企图说服对方。
debate多指公开、正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论。
discuss指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的讨论、磋商。
quarrel“争吵,争论”,含与人发生口角的意思。
①Iquarreledwithmyroommateaboutwhoshoulddothehousework.
我与室友就谁应该做家务发生了口角。
②Wedebatedonthequestiontilllateintothenight.
我们就这个问题辩论到深夜。
③Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.
他刚刚说的话和正在讨论的问题无关。
④Iwillnotargueoverthematterwithyouanymore.
我将不再和你争论这个问题。
反馈3.1Truthdevelopsthrough______betweendifferentviews.
A.discussB.argue
C.debateD.quarrel
反馈3.2Wetalkedalotabouthisfuturecareerandfinallyhe______intostudyinglaw.
A.wasquarreled
B.wasdiscussed
C.wasargued
D.wasdebated
反馈3.3Manywomen______fortheequalityofmenandwomeninnewspaper.
A.struggleB.argue
C.fightD.discuss
4.apologizevi.道歉,辩白
apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.=makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.
因(做)某事向某人道歉
①Youshouldapologizetoyourteacherforinglate.
你应该为你的迟到向你的老师道歉。
②Imustapologizeformymistake.
我必须为我的错误表示道歉。
③Hemadeanapologytoherforbreakinghervase.
他因为打破她的花瓶而向她道歉。
反馈4.1Theheadmastertoldtheboy______theangryteacher,butherefusedto.
A.toapologizeB.apologizeto
C.toapologizeforD.toapologizeto
反馈4.2Theteacherapologized______late.
A.tohisstudentstoarrive
B.tohisstudentsforarrivingC.forhisstudentstoarrive
D.forhisstudentsforarriving
5.blamevt.责备;谴责;归咎于 n.责怪;(过失、过错等)责任
blamesb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而责备某人
blamesth.onsb.把责任归咎于某人
betoblame对(过错、罪行)负责
bear/take/accept/gettheblameforsth.对某事承担责任
haveonlyoneselftoblame(对不好的事情)负全部责任
注意:
betoblame为不及物动词短语,无被动语态。
①Thecarelessdriveristoblameforthetrafficaccidenthappeningyesterday.
那个粗心的司机该为昨天发生的交通事故负责。
②Theteacherblamedthestudentforhisfailure.
老师因失败而责备那个学生。
③WhydoIalwaysgettheblameforeverythingthatgoeswrong?
为什么出了事总是让我背黑锅?
④Ifyoufailtheexam,you'llhaveonlyyourselftoblame.
你若考试不及格,只能怪自己。
反馈5.1(xx·浙江温州十校联合体联考)ItisnotIbutTomandhiswifethat______forthecaraccident.
A.amtoblame
B.aretoblame
C.amtobeblamed
D.aretobeblamed
反馈5.2______theaccident______thecyclist'sillegalUturn,thecardriverrefusedtopayfortheformer'sinjury.
A.Blamed;forB.Blaming;for
C.Blamed;onD.Blaming;on
反馈5.3Inthistribe,everyfemalemembertakesthe______tolookaftertheyoung,whethersheistheirmotherornot.
A.blameB.right
C.powerD.responsibility
6.focusn.焦点,活动(或注意、兴趣等)的中心 v.使聚焦;对准焦距;集中于
focuson集中(注意力)于……
focus/fix/concentrateone'sattention/mind...on把注意力集中在……上
be/beefocusedon集中在……
thefocusofthe
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