英语专业四级真题无听力.docx
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英语专业四级真题无听力.docx
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英语专业四级真题无听力
2015英语专业四级真题
TESTFORENGLISHMAJORS(2015-GRADEFOUR-)
PARTIIICLOZE
Electricityissuchapartofoureverydaylivesandsomuchtakenforgrantednowadays31___werarelythinktwicewhenweswitchonthelightorturnontheTVset.Atnight,roadsarebrightlylit,enablingpeopleand32___tomovefreely.Neonlightingusedinadvertisinghasbecomepartofthe33___ofeverymoderncity.Inthehome,many34___devicesarepoweredbyelectricity.35___whenweturnoffthebedsidelampandare36___asleep,electricityisworkingforus,37___ourrefrigerators,heatingourwater,orkeepingourroomsair-conditioned.Everyday,trains,busesandsubwaystakeustoandfromwork.Werarely38___toconsiderwhyorhowtheyrun——39___somethinggoeswrong.
Inthesummerof1959,something40___gowrongwiththepower-plantthatprovidedNewYorkwithelectricity.Foragreatmanyhours,lifecamealmosttoa41___.Trainsrefusedtomoveandthepeopleinthemsatinthedark,42___todoanything;liftsstoppedworking,sothat43___youwereluckyenoughnottobe44.___betweentwofloors,youhadtheunpleasanttaskoffindingyourwaydown45___ofstairs.FamousstreetslikeBroadwayandFifthAvenueina(n)46___becameasgloomyanduninviting47___themostremotebackstreets.Peoplewereafraidtoleavetheirhouses,48___.althoughthepolicehadbeenorderedto49___incaseofemergency,theywerejustasconfusedand50___asanybodyelse.
31.A.thatB.thusC.asD.so
32.A.carB.truckC.trafficD.pedestrians
33.A.appearanceB.characterC.distinctionD.surface
34.A.money-savingB.time-savingC.energy-savingD.labor-saving
35.A.OnlyB.RarelyC.EvenD.Frequently
36.A.fastB.quiteC.closelyD.quickly
37.A.movingB.startingC.repairingD.driving
38.A.troubleB.botherC.hesitateD.remember
39.A.whenB.ifC.untilD.after
40.A.didB.wouldC.couldD.Should
41.A.pauseB.terminalC.breakdownD.standstill
42.A.incompetentB.powerlessC.hesitantD.helpless
43.A.althoughB.whenC.asD.evenif
44.A.trappedB.placedC.positionedD.locked
45.A.stepsB.levelsC.flightsD.floors
46.A.timeB.instantC.pointD.minute
47.A.likeB.thanC.forD.as
48.A.forB.andC.butD.or
49.A.standasideB.standdownC.standbyD.standin
50.A.aimlessB.helplessC.unfocusedD.undecided
PARTIVGRAMMARANDVOCABULARY
51.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,____?
A.don’tyou B.doyou C.willyou D.won’tyou
52.Maryis_____hardworkingthanhersister,butshefailedintheexam.
A.noless B.nomore C.notless D.notso
53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?
A.Onlyoneoutofsixwerepresentatthemeeting.
B.Tendollarswasstolenfromthecashregister.
C.Eithermysisterormybrotheriswrong.
D.Fivemilesseemlikealongwalktome.
54.Whichoftheitalicizedpartsexpressesafuturetense?
A.Myfriendteacheschemistryinaschool.
B.I’llgiveittoyouafterIreturn.
C.Whatisthematterwithyou?
D.LondonstandsontheRiverThames.
55.Itisnotsomuchthelanguage____theculturalbackgroundthatmakesthefilm
difficulttounderstand.
A.but B.nor C.like D.as
56.Thereisnodoubt____thecommitteehasmadetherightdecisiononthehousingproject.
A.why B.that C.whether D.when
57.AllthePresident’sMen____oneoftheimportantbooksforscholarswhostudy
theWatergateScandal.
A.remains B.remained C.remain D.isremaining
58.Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyourlawyer,he_____abletoadviseyoumuch
betterthanIcan.
A.willbe B.was C.wouldbe D.were
59.Whichofthefollowingisastativeverb(静态动词)?
A.Drink B.Close C.Rain D.Belong
60.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsindicatesasubject-verbrelation?
A.Themanhasalargefamilytosupport.
B.Shehadnowishtoquarrelwithherbrother.
C.Hewasthelastguesttoleave.
D.Maryneedsafriendtotalkto.
61.Thefollowingareallcorrectresponsesto“Whotoldthenewstotheteacher?
”
EXCEPT_____?
A.Bobdidit B.Bobdidso C.Bobdidthat D.Bobdid.
62.WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECT?
A.Anothertwogirls B.Fewwords C.Thiswork D.Abitofflowers
63.WhichofthefollowingitalicizedwordsdoesNOTindicatewillingness?
A.Whatwillyoudowhenyougraduate?
B.Theywillbehomebynow.
C.Whowillgowithme?
D.Whywillyougotherealone?
64.Whenonehasgoodhealth,___shouldfeelfortunate
A.you B.she C.he D.we
65.There____nothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.
A.tobe B.tohavebeen C.be D.being
66.Twoofherbrotherswere___duringtheSecondWorldWar.
A.calledup B.calledon C.calledfor D.calledout
67.Bottlesfromthisregionsell______atabout$50acase.
A.entirely B.totally C.wholesale D.together
68.Theproductcontainsno____colours,flavours,orpreservatives.
A.fake B.artificial C.false D.wrong
69.Davisacceptedthedefeatinthesemi-finalwithgoodgrace.Theunderlinedpartis
closestinmeaningto______.
A.cheerfully B.wholeheartedly C.politely D.quietly
70._____andbusinessleadersweredelightedatthedecisiontoholdthenational
motorfairinthecity.
A.Civil B.Civilized C.Civilian D.Civic
71.Thecitycouncilisplanningahugeroad-buildingprogrammetoeasecongestion.
Theunderlinedpartmeans_____.
A.calm B.relieve C.comfort D.still
72.Hisunfortunateappearancewasoffsetbyanattractivepersonality.Theunderlined
partmeansallthefollowingEXCEPT____.
A.improved B.madeupfor C.balanced D.compensatedfor
73.Thedoctorsaidthatthegashinhischeckrequiredstitches.Theunderlinedpartmeans____.
A.lump B.depression C.swelling D.cut
74.Duringtheeconomiccrisis,theyhadtocutbackproductionand_____workers.
A.layoff B.layinto C.laydown D.layaside
75.Theuniversityconsistentlyreceivesahigh______forthequalityofitsteachingandresearch.
A.standard B.evaluation C.rating D.comment
76.Tomarkitsonehundredthanniversary,theuniversityheldaseriesofactivities
includingconferences,filmshows,etc.Theunderlinedpartmeans_____.
A.signify B.celebrate C.symbolize D.suggest
77.Hisfertilemindkeepsturningoutnewideas.Theunderlinedpartmeans_____.
A.abundant B.unbelievable C.productive D.generative
78.Thelocalnewspaperhasa_____of100,000copiesaday.
A.spread B.circulation C.motion D.flow
79.Theseissueswerediscussedatlengthduringthemeeting.Theunderlinedpartmeans_____.
A.eventually B.subsequently C.lastly D.fully
80.Acoupleofyoungpeopleweregivingoutleafletsinfrontofthedepartmentstore.
Theunderlinedpartmeans_____.
A.distributing B.handling C.dividing D.arranging
PARTVREADINGCOMPREHENSION
TextA
Inundatedbymoreinformationthanwecanpossiblyholdinourhead,we'reincreasinglyhandingoffthejobofrememberingtosearchenginesandsmartphones.Googleisevenreportedlyworkingoneyeglassesthatcouldonedayrecognizefacesandsupplydetailsaboutwhoeveryou'relookingat.Butnewresearchshowsthatoutsourcingourmemory–andexpectingthatinformationwillbecontinuallyandinstantaneouslyavailable--ischangingourcognitivehabits.
ResearchconductedbyBetsySparrow,anassistantprofessorofpsychologyatColumbiaUniversity,hasidentifiedthreenewrealitiesabouthowweprocessinformationintheInternetage.First,herexperimentsshowedthatwhenwedon'tknowtheanswertoaquestion,wenowthinkaboutwherewecanfindthenearestWebconnectioninsteadofthesubjectofthequestionitself.Asecondrevelationisthatwhenweexpecttobeabletofindinformationagainlateron,wedon'trememberitaswellaswhenwethinkitmightbecomeunavailable.Andthenthereistheresearchers'finalobservation:
theexpectationthatwe'llheabletolocateinforinationdownthelineleadsustoformamemorynotofthefactitselfbutofwherewe'IIbeabletofindit.
Butthishandoffcomeswithadownside.Skillslikecriticalthinkingandanalysismustdevelopinthecontextoffacts:
weneedsomethingtothinkandreasonabout,afterall.Andthesefactscan'tbeGoogledaswego;theyneedtobestoredintheoriginalharddrive,ourlong-termmemory.Especiallyinthecaseofchildren,"factualknowledgemustprecedeskill,"saysDanielWillingham,aprofessorofpsychology,attheUniversityofVirginia--meaningthatthedaysofdrillingthemultiplicationtableandmemorizingthenamesofthePresidentsaren'toverquiteyet.Adults,too,needtorecruitasupplyofstoredknowledgeinordertosituateandevaluatenewinformationtheyencounter.Youcan'tGooglecontext.
Last,there'sthepossibility,increasinglyterrifyingtocontemplate,thatourmachinesfailus.AsSparrowputsit,"TheexperienceoflosingourInternetconnectionbecomesmoreandmorelikelosingafriend."Ifyou'regoingtokeepyourmemoryonyoursmartphone,bettermakesureit'sfullycharged.
81.Google’seyeglassesaresupposedto___.
[A]improveourmemory [B]functionlikememory
[C]helpusseefacesbetter [D]worklikesmartphones
82.Accordingtothepassage,“cognitivehabits”refersto___.
[A]howwedealwithinformation [B]functionsofhumanmemory
[C]theamountofinformation [D]theavailabilityofinformation
83.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutSparrow’sresearchisCORRECT?
[A]Werememberpeopleandthingsasmuchasbefore.
[B]WeremembermoreInternetconnectionsthanbefore.
[C]Wepayequa
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