江西省鄱阳一中届高三英语上学期第三次月考试题.docx
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江西省鄱阳一中届高三英语上学期第三次月考试题.docx
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江西省鄱阳一中届高三英语上学期第三次月考试题
鄱阳一中2018—2019学年度上学期高三年级第三次月考
英语试卷
时间:
120分钟满分:
150分
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoing?
A.Singingsongs.B.Observingbirds.C.Watchingnaturescenery.
2.WhoisMary?
A.Anewemployee.B.Ahardworkingteacher.C.Acompanymanager.
3.Whydoesthemanthankthewoman?
A.Shesavedhislife.B.Shefixedhisalarmclock.C.She’lldrivehimtowork.
4.Whenshouldthemanstarttowork?
A.At6:
00.B.At7:
00.C.At8:
00.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Travelingabroad.B.Familymembers.C.Pastexperiences.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthemostimportantelementaccordingtothewoman?
A.Agoodpartner.B.Confidence.C.Perseverance.
7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.ImproveoralChinese.B.PracticeEnglishlistening.C.Learnreadingskills.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoestheman’swifemostlydoathome?
A.Shedoeshousework.B.Shewritesbooks.C.Sheplayscomputergames.
9.Whatwillhappenlaterthismonth?
A.Theman’swifewillhaveababy.
B.Thewomanwillwriteanovel.
C.Theman’swifewillpublishanewbook.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Coworkers.B.Acouple.C.Clientandmanager.
11.Howdidthesalesdirectorfeelabouttheman’swork?
A.Satisfied.B.Disappointed.C.Surprised.
12.Whatwillthemanprobablydotomorrowafternoon?
A.MeetFrank.B.Travelaroundthetown.C.Makeapresentation.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Changingabicycle.B.Returningabicycle.C.Orderingabicycle.
14.Whatkindofbicycledoesthemanwant?
A.Ausedone.B.Asportsone.C.Atouringone.
15.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?
A.249.5. B.220. C.185.
16.Howwillthemanpay?
A.Bycheck.B.Incash.C.Bycreditcard.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Howlongdoesthetourlast?
A.Twoweeks.B.Fivedays.C.Threedays.
18.Wherewillthetouristsvisittomorrowafternoon?
A.ChinaFolkCultureVillage.B.WindowoftheWorld.C.DapengFort.
19.WherewillthetouristsstayonFridaymorning?
A.InShenzhen.B.InHongKong.C.InGuangzhou.
20.Howwillthetouriststravelhome?
A.Bycoach.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Europehasallthebigdestinations:
London,Paris,Rome,Berlin.Visitorsfloodtherealltheyearround.Ifyouareunwillingtojointhem,youcantakeachanceandwalkthestreetsofsomecitiesthatarealittlebitsmaller,alittlebitlessfamous,butstillfullofEuropeangraceandcharm.HerearefourEuropeancitiestovisitthatyouprobablyhaven'tbeentoyet.
Besancon,France
ThishiddenFrenchcityhashadalongreputationforbeingawell-keptsecret.Itcanbeatoncesleepywithfewtouristsbutabundantgalleries,restaurants,andawonderfulBeauxArtsmuseumwhosecollectionissecondonlytoLouvre.ThecityiswoundbytheRiverDoubsandalsotouts(吹捧)itsownUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteintheCitadel,hometoseveralsmallmuseumsandazoo.
Seville,Spain
ForthetouristwhoisalreadytiredofBarcelonaandMadrid,Sevilleoffersadifferenttake(意见)onSpain.LocatedontheSoutherncoast,itkeepsbeautifulsignsofthelongperiodofMoorishrule,nowheremorethanintheAlcázarpalacebuilding,justoneofthecity'sUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.Sevillehasoveradozenmuseums,tropicalparkland,andprobablythebesttapas(餐前小吃)cultureinallofSpain.
Ghent,Belgium
Ghentisacitythatlookslikeitshouldbethesettingforafairytale.AllofthetypicalBelgiumfeaturesaboundhere-wafflesandbeer.EveryyearfromSaturdaybeforeJuly21,Ghenthostsaten-dayfestival.Thismusicandtheaterfestivaldrawsalmost2millionvisitors,asthecitystreetstransformintoperformancespacesforperformers,buskers(街头艺人)andmusicians.
Palermo,Italy
PalermoisthecapitalcityofSicily,thesouthernislandoffthecoastofmainlandItaly.Thecityhasanancienthistory,andthevariousculturesthathaveacontrolledtheislandthroughtheyearshavealllefttheirmarksonit.Youcanseewindingstreetmarkets,antique(古玩)fairsandopenairnightclubhere.
21.Wherecanvisitorsenjoyacolorfulnightlife?
A.Besancon.B.Barcelona.C.Ghent.D.Palermo.
22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinSeville,Spain?
A.Visitantiquefairsandclubs.B.Playwithanimals.
C.Exploreover20museums.D.HuntforMoorishinfluences.
23.Whichcountryoffersvisitorsacitywithrichgalleries?
A.France.B.Spain.C.Belgium.D.Italy.
24.WhatdothefourEuropeancitieshaveincommon?
A.Theyareallcapitalcities.B.Theyarelessknownbutattractive.
C.Theyhostvariousshows.D.They’reallUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.
B
Igooutofmywaytosay“thankyou”tomypartnerfrequently,andhe’sthesameway.Wewerebothraisedbyparentswhovaluedpoliteness,andmorethanthat,Iwanttodoallthoselittlethingsthatpsychologistssayhelpcouplesstaytogether.Expressinggratitudeisoneofthosethings,soaquick“thank”seemslikeaneasyone.
Butaccordingtoarecentstudy,we’renotatalltypical.Thestudylookedatover1,000recordingsofcasualconversationsamongfamiliesandclosefriends.Inonlyaboutoneoutof20timeswereexpressionsofthanksobserved.Phrasesthatmeant“thanks”butweren’tadirecttranslationofthewordwerecounted,includingphysicalgesturesofthanks.
Theresearcherslookedatawildvarietyofpeoplefromdifferentplaces,representingeightlanguages:
Polish,Russian,Italy,English,Murrinh-patha(anAboriginallanguage),Cha’palaa,LaoandSiwu.
TheBritsthankedpeopleclosetothemthemost,about14.5percentofthetimeandclosebehindthemweretheItaliansat13.5percent.TheMurrinh-pathacamenextat4.5percentandfollowingthemweretheRussians,thePolish,theLaotiansandtheSiwuspeakers.Thelowest?
Well,theCha’palaaspeakersofEcuadordon'thaveawordfor“thankyou”atall.
Asthelinguistsexplained,“Expressingthanks,insomecultures,ismoreofalinguistictraditionthanatrueexpressionoffeelings.Incultureswherethanksarelessoftensaid,it’sbecausesocialcooperationistakenforgranted,and“thankyou”isn'treallyneededornecessary.”
Theideathatyoudon'tneedtothankothersbecauseit’sassumedthatyou’reappreciativeisbeautiful.Butitisabithardformetoaccept.SoI’llkeepsaying“thanks”asfrequentlyasIdo.Butasafrequenttraveler,I’llkeepinmindtowatchthelocalcustomandfollowsuit.
25.Whatmightbepsychologists’opinionaboutexpressionthanks?
A.Itcanshowaperson'svalues.B.Itispasseddownfromparents.
C.Itisalittleandunnecessarything.D.Itcancontributetocloserelationship.
26.Whatistypicalamongfamilymembersaccordingtothestudy?
A.Theysaythanksatanytime.B.Theyseldomexpressthanks.
C.Theyoftenshowthanksusinggestures.D.Theyoftenuseindirecttranslationofthanks.
27.Whoneversay“thankyou”?
A.TheCha’palaa.B.ThePolish.C.TheItalians.D.TheRussians.
28.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?
A.Peoplethankclosefriendsandfamilyless.
B.Familymembersdon'tneedtothankeachother.
C.Closefriendshavedifferentwaystoexpressthanks.
D.Differentcultureshavedifferentwaystoexpressthanks.
C
AccordingtoastudypublishedrecentlyintheJournalScience,scientistshavefoundawaytohacktheplant'sgenestohelpmakeitusesunlightmorequickly,whichcouldincreasetheamountoffoodproducedaroundtheworldoneday.
Plantsusesunlight,waterandcarbondioxidetomaketheirownfood.Scientistsfindplantsuselessthan1%oftheenergyavailabletothem.Butbyhackingaplant’sgenes,scientistsareabletoincreasetheamountofleafgrowthonplantsbetween14%and20%.
Specifically,scientistshackedtheplant'sprotectivesystem.Normally,thissystemisactivated(激活)whenaplantgetstoomuchsunlight,saidscientistKrishnaNiyogi.Whentheplantsensesthelight,itgetsridofextraenergyandcreatesmoreleaves.Whentheplantisinshade,theprotectivesystemisturnedoff.
StephenLongistheleadauthorofthestudy.Hecomparedaplant’sprotectivesystemtolight-adjustingglasses.Whenweweartheglassesoutsideduringtheday,lenses(镜头)darkenorlightendependingonhowsunnyitis.Plantsdothesamething.Butinplantstheadjustmentcantakeanywherefrom10minutestoanhour.Thismakesithardforplantstogettherightamountofsunlightneededtocreatefood.
Thenewstudyspeedsuptheprocess.Bychangingtheplant'sgenes,theprotectivesystemturnedonandoffmorequicklythannormal.Asaresult,leafgrowthintwoplantsincreasedby20%,whileleafgrowthonathirdplantincreasedby14%.
"Nowthatweknowitworks,itwon'tbetoodifficulttodoitwithothercrops,"saidTang."Ifyoulookatcropsaroundtheworld,"hesaid,"itwouldincreaseyieldmanymilliontonsoffood."Itwillbeatleast15yearsbeforescientistscanadjustcropsonalargescale,Longsays.Buthebelievesthestudyisabreakthrough.
29.TheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph2is______.
A.designingB.changingC.coveringD.feeding
30.Whatwillhappentoaplantwhenexposedtotoomuchsunlight?
A.Slowingdownitsleavesgrowth.B.Foldingupitsleaves.
C.Turningonitsprotectivesystem.D.Stoppingtakinginenergy.
31.Howdoesplant'sprotectivesystemworkaccordingtoLong?
A.Bytimingtheexposuretodaylight.B.Byadjustingsunlightplantsr
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