高中英语UnitAstronomyWarmingup.docx
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高中英语UnitAstronomyWarmingup.docx
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高中英语UnitAstronomyWarmingup
高一英语同步练习:
必修3Unit4Astronomy:
thescienceofthestars
第1课时Warming-up&vocabulary
基础练习:
一.本单元重点词汇呈现:
1.天文学__________________________2.planet_________________________
3.匹配,比得上_______________________4.religion________________________
5.起源_______________________________6.billion_________________________
7.预言,断定_________________________8.cloud___________________________
9.理论_______________________________10.explode_________________________
11.原子______________________________12.vapour__________________________
13.尘土,灰尘________________________14.chain___________________________
15.球体______________________________16.extremely_______________________
17.暴力的____________________________18.mammal__________________________
19.大气层____________________________20.escape__________________________
21.表面______________________________22.gravity_________________________
23.基础的____________________________24.evidence________________________
25.到场,出席________________________26.satellite_______________________
27.溶解______________________________28.geologist_______________________
29.酸________________________________30.decrease________________________
31.反应______________________________32.extinct_________________________
33.乘,增加__________________________34.concern_________________________
35.昆虫______________________________36.lessen__________________________
37.存在______________________________38.crash___________________________
39.神秘,谜__________________________40.float___________________________
41.令人精疲力尽的____________________42.gradually_______________________
实战演练
一.翻译下面短语:
1.下蛋,产卵________________________2.以。
。
。
开始________________
3.及时,总有一天____________________4.产生,分娩__________________________
5.阻止,制止______________________6.用。
。
。
填充。
。
。
______________________
7.依靠,信赖_____________________8.。
。
。
的结果________________________
9.感到高兴_______________________10.环绕。
。
。
__________________________
11.既然,由于_______________________12.轮到某人_________________________
13.一般而言________________________14.挡住___________________________
15.熟悉,掌握________________________16.对。
。
。
有害。
。
。
____________________
17.突发,爆发________________________18.成长为。
。
。
_______________________
19.与…不同_______________________20.各种各样的。
。
。
____________________
21.冷却________________________22。
在过去_________________________
23.全球变暖________________________24。
太阳系___________________________
25.灭绝,死光______________________26。
究竟,在地球上___________________
27.在表面上_______________________28。
去。
。
。
旅行________________________
29.朝各个方向_____________________30。
密切注视___________________________
二.单词拼写:
1.Hedoesn'tliketobev_________,instead,hepreferstosolvetheprobleminpeace.
2.Withouto_________,wecan'tlive.
3.G___________speaking,heisasmartboyexceptforhiscarelessness.
4.Thenewss________quicklyalloverthecountry.
5.Badhabitsshouldalwaysbep_______inourdailylife.
6.Whetheryoucansucceedinthecompetitiond________onwhetheryouhavefullypreparedforit.
7.G___________,herealizedthathehaddonewrongtoher.
8.Theriverissopollutedthateverydaywecanseealotofthingsf________onthewater.
9.Anastronomerobservesthespacethrought_______.
10.Youcanseefishesswimmingonthe________(水面)oftheriverbecauseitistoowarm.
11.Manykindsof_________(方法)ofpaymenthavebeenusedindailylife.
12.Thedogscanbetrainedtodetectthe_________(存在)ofexplosives.
13._________(全球的)warminghasbecomeabigproblem.
14.Asweallknow,smokingis________(有害的)toourhealth.
15.Withthe_________(发展)ofmodernsociety,manynewtechniqueshavebeendeveloped.
三.用短语的适当形式填空
prevent…from…stareattellthetruthbeknownforbyaccident
ratherthandependonintimenowthatbedifferentfrom
1.____________himandthentrytocopywhathedoes.
2.Lawshavebeenpassedto_______factories__________pouringwastewaterintotherivers.
3.Shakespeare___________asagreatwriter_______hisexcellentplays.
4.Hefoundtheplacewherehisbrotherhadhiddenthetreasure_____________.
5._______________,Iwon’tgotothecinemawithhim.
6.Ifyoukeepon,you’llsucceed_____________.
7.______________everybodyishere,wecanbeginthemeeting.
8.Oursuccess_____________whethereveryoneworkshardornot.
9._____________rideonacrowdedbus,healwayspreferstorideabike.
10.ThepronunciationinEngland____________________theoneinAmerica.
反馈检测
一.单项填空
1.—Howoftendoyougotothetheatre?
—______.Butusuallyonceamonth.
A.AlldependB.Itdepends
C.ItdependsonD.Alldependson
2.Thenewsthatthelostchildwasfoundquickly______throughthewholevillage.
A.wasspreadB.werespreading
C.spreadD.hadbeenspread
3.Hundredsoffanswere_______whentheyheardtheiridolcouldn’tcome.
A.disappointingB.disappointed
C.disappointD.disappointment
4.Measuresshouldbetakento______thosepeopleafterthedisaster.
A.breakoutB.cheeron
C.breakupD.cheerup
5.Doyoudaretospeakthetruth______ofthewholeclass?
A.inthepresentB.atthepresent
C.inthepresenceD.atthepresence
6.._____tome______youhavemadeamistake.
A.Thatappears。
asifB.Itisappeared。
that
C.Itappeared。
thatD.Itappears。
that
7.Thosepaper-makingfactoriesmustbeclosedinordertopreventthewateroftheriver______.
A.pollutingB.frompolluting
C.beingpollutedD.polluted
8.______I’mwellagain,Icangoonwithmywork.
A.EvenifB.Asthough
C.EverafterD.Nowthat
9.Thechemistrylabinourschoolis______asthephysicslab.
A.twiceasbigB.bigastwice
C.asbigtwiceD.twiceasbigger
10.______anyoneshouldwanttokillherwasunbelievable.
A.WhetherB.ThatC.WhatD.If
11.______theancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidspuzzledpeopleforcenturies.
A.WhetherB.WhatC.HowD.Where
12._____hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.
A.WhoB.TheoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever
13.Ourteachersdon’tallow___time________nothing.
A.towaste;todoB.wasting;todo
C.towaste;doingD.wasting;doing
14.Infact,he_____inbedallthemorningwithoutdoinganything,buthe____tomeaboutthat.
A.lied;liedB.lay;lay
C.lied;layD.lay;lied
15.Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager______toworkonlineathome.
A.encouragesB.encourage
C.areencouragedD.isencouraged
二.选词填空:
1.force,power,energy,strength
1)Youngpeopleusuallyhavemore____thantheold.
2).Heliftedthestonewithallhis____.
3).Knowledgeis_____.
4).Thosepeoplearetheprogressive_____.
2.breakout,happen,occur,takeplace
1).Thewarbetweenthenorthandthesouth_____1860.
2).Whendidthetrafficaccident____?
3).Greatchanges______myhometownsinceliberation.
4).It____tomethatIhadmethimsomewherebefore.
3.loudly,loud,aloud
1).Actionspeaks____thanwords.
2).Wefeltfrightenedwhenthebombexploded____.
3).Reading____isveryimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage.
第1课时Warming-up&vocabulary
基础练习:
一.本单元重点词汇呈现:
1.astronomy2.行星3.match4.宗教5.origin6.十亿7.predict8.云9.theory10.爆炸11.atom12.蒸气13.dust14.连锁15.globe16.极端地的17.violent18.哺乳动物19.atmosphere20.逃跑21.surface22.重力23.fundamental24.证据25.presence26.卫星27.dissolve28.地质学家29.acid30.减少31.reaction32.灭绝的33.multiply34.关注35.insect36.减轻37.exist38.碰撞39.mystery40.漂浮41.exhausting42.逐渐地
实战演练
一翻译下面短语
1.layeggs2.beginwith3.intime4.givebirthto
5.preventfrom6.fill…with…7.dependon8.asaresultof…
9.cheerup10.circlearound11.nowthat12.inone`sturn
13.generallyspeaking14.blockout15.getthehangof16.beharmfulto
17.breakout18.growinto19.bedifferentfrom20.allsortsof
21.cooldown22.inthepast23.globalwarming24.solarsystem
25.dieout26.onearth27.onthesurface28.makeatripto…
29.inalldirections30.watchout.
二单词拼写
1.violent 2.oxygen 3.Generally 4.spread 5.prevented 6.depends7. Gradually 8. floating 9.telescope10.surface 11.methods12.existence13.Global14.harmful15development
三选词填空:
1.Stareat,2.prevent…from,3.isknown….for,4.byaccident,5.Totellthetruth6.Intime,7.Nowthat,8.dependson9.Ratherthan10.isdifferentform
反馈检测:
一.单项填空:
1-5BCBDC6-10DCDAB11-15CDDDC
二.选词填空:
1.energy, strength, power, force
2.brokeout, happen/occur, havetakenplace, occurred
3.louder, loudly, aloud
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