全国硕士研究生入学考试英语冲刺试题一 上.docx
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全国硕士研究生入学考试英语冲刺试题一 上.docx
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全国硕士研究生入学考试英语冲刺试题一上
2005年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语冲刺试题
(一)(上)
一、单项选择题(每题0.5分,共10分)选择下列答案中您认为正确的一个
Thereisnothingillogicalorsyntheticaboutthehumilityofgreatbookmenincallingattentiontothelimitationsofthebook.Nobookcan1ustoknoweverythingthatistobeknown,orfeeleverythingthatistobefelt.Abookispartoflife,notasubstitute2it.Itisnotafit3forworshiporenshrinement.Itlosesitscharmandmuchofitsvaluewhenaccepted4.Noonewouldhavebeenmore5thanAristotleifhecouldhaveknownoftheexcessiveand6venerationthatwouldbegiventohisideasincenturiesto7.Whenhisworksbecamethe8wordsofadvanceknowledge,9knowledgebecameneitheradvancednorvital.
Theparticularoccasionfortheseremarksisthatthereare10hereandtherethatsomeofusinthebookworldmaybe11ourselvestooseriously.Intheefforttoincreasebookreadingsome12thingsarebeingsaidaboutbooks.Itismadeto13thatnothingishappeningnowthathasnothappenedbefore,andthattheonlytrueapproachtounderstandingis14books.Wedoneitherservicenorjusticetobooksby15uponthemsuchomnipotenceandomniscience.Manyoftheanswersweneedtodayarenotnecessarilytobefoundbetween16.Thereareelementsofnewnessinthepresent17ofmanthatwillnotreadilybe18ofbyrequiredreadingorreadyreference.Booksarenotsliderulesorblueprintsfor19automaticanswers.Whatisneededisamightyblendofthewisdomoftheages20fresh,razor�瞖dgedanalyticalthought.
1、
(本题分值:
0.5分)
【正确答案】
C
[A]inform
[B]promise
[C]enable
[D]assure
2、
(本题分值:
0.5分)
【正确答案】
B
[A]of
[B]for
[C]to
[D]with
3、
(本题分值:
0.5分)
【正确答案】
A
[A]subject
[B]issue
[C]matter
[D]image
4、
(本题分值:
0.5分)
【正确答案】
D
[A]unreasonably
[B]unprofitably
[C]unwillingly
[D]uncritically
5、
(本题分值:
0.5分)
【正确答案】
A
[A]disturbed
[B]disguised
[C]intervened
[D]interrupted
6、
(本题分值:
0.5分)
【正确答案】
C
[A]dreadful
[B]respectful
[C]harmful
[D]faithful
7、
(本题分值:
0.5分)
【正确答案】
B
[A]go
[B]come
[C]pass
[D]emerge
8、
(本题分值:
0.5分)
【正确答案】
D
[A]big
[B]end
[C]late
[D]last
9、
(本题分值:
0.5分)
【正确答案】
A
[A]such
[B]much
[C]most
[D]this
10、
(本题分值:
0.5分)
【正确答案】
B
[A]symbols
[B]signs
[C]marks
[D]trails
11、
(本题分值:
0.5分)
【正确答案】
C
[A]confining
[B]demanding
[C]taking
[D]pushing
12、
(本题分值:
0.5分)
【正确答案】
D
[A]extraordinary
[B]exceptional
[C]excessive
[D]extravagant
13、
(本题分值:
0.5分)
【正确答案】
B
[A]show
[B]appear
[C]prove
[D]indicate
14、
(本题分值:
0.5分)
【正确答案】
A
[A]through
[B]with
[C]among
[D]from
15、
(本题分值:
0.5分)
【正确答案】
C
[A]focus
[B]conferring
[C]imposing
[D]installing
16、
(本题分值:
0.5分)
【正确答案】
B
[A]pages
[B]covers
[C]lines
[D]words
17、
(本题分值:
0.5分)
【正确答案】
D
[A]position
[B]situation
[C]status
[D]dilemma
18、
(本题分值:
0.5分)
【正确答案】
A
[A]disposed
[B]discerned
[C]discharged
[D]dispersed
19、
(本题分值:
0.5分)
【正确答案】
C
[A]polishing
[B]regulating
[C]furnishing
[D]forwarding
20、
(本题分值:
0.5分)
【正确答案】
B
[A]from
[B]with
[C]over
[D]for
二、阅读选择题(每题2分,共40分)阅读下列短文,理解其意后选择答案中您认为正确的一个
Text1
Bankingisaboutmoney;andnootherfamiliarcommodityarousessuchexcessesofpassionanddislike.Noristhereanyotheraboutwhichmorenonsenseistalked.Thetypeofthingthatcomestomindisnotwhatisnormallycalledeconomics,whichisinexactratherthannonsensical,andonlyinthesamewayasallsciencesareatthepointwheretheytrytopredictpeople�餾behaviouranditsconsequences.Indeedmostsocialsciencesand,forexample,medicinecouldprobablybedescribedinthesameway.
However,itiscommontohearassertionsofthekind“ifyouwereleftaloneonadesertislandafewseedpotatoeswouldbemoreusetoyouthanamillionpounds”asthoughthisprovedsomethingimportantaboutmoneyexcepttheundeniablefactthatitwouldnotbemuchusetoanyoneinasituationwhereveryfewofusareatalllikelytofindourselves.Moneyinfactisatoken,orsymbolicobject,exchangeableondemandbyitsholdersforgoodsandservices.Itsuseforthesepurposesisuniversalexceptwithinasmallnumberofprimitiveagriculturalcommunities.
Moneyandthepricemechanism,i.e.,thechangesinpricesexpressedinmoneytermsofdifferentgoodsandservices,arethemeansbywhichallmodernsocietiesregulatedemandandsupplyforthesethings.Especiallyimportantaretherelativechangesinpriceofdifferentgoodsandservicescomparedwitheachother.Totakerandomexamples:
thepriceofhouse�瞓uildinghasoverthepastfiveyearsrisenagooddealfasterthanthatofdomesticapplianceslikerefrigerators,butslowerthanthatofmotorinsuranceorFrenchImpressionistpaintings.Thisfacthascompleximplicationsforstudentsoftheindustry,tradeunionism,townplanning,insurancecompanies,fine�瞐rtauctions,andpolitics.Unpackingtheseimplicationsiswhateconomicsisabout,buttheirimplicationsforbankersarequitedifferent.
Ingeneral,inmodernindustrialisedsocieties,pricesofservicesorgoodsproducedinacontextrequiringahighservice�瞔ontent(e.g.amealinarestaurant)arelikelytoriseinpricemorerepidlythangoodscapableofmass�瞤roductiononalargescale.Itisalsoacharacteristicofhighlydevelopedeconomiesthatthenumberofworkersemployedinserviceindustriestendstoriseandthatofworkersemployedinmanufacturingtofall.Thediscomfortthistruthcauseshasbeenanimportantsourceoftensioninwesternpoliticallifeformanyyearsandislikelytoremainsoformanymore.
21、Moneymaybethoughtofas
(本题分值:
2分)
【正确答案】
A
[A]thepopularthingthatstirsupfierceloveorhatred.
[B]theuniquesourcethatgeneratesallkindsofgoodorevildoings.
[C]thesymbolicobjectthatsignifiesoneswealthandpriviledge.
[D]themajorsubjectofnonsensicaltalksthatarerelatedtoeconomy.
22、Accordingtothetext,economicsis
(本题分值:
2分)
【正确答案】
C
[A]similartoothersocialsciencesinalltherubbishaboutit.
[B]differentfromothersocialsciencesintheforecastofpeople�餾behavior.
[C]similartoallothersciencesintryingtoforetellman�餾activities.
[D]differentfrommostsciencesinitsattempttoavoidbadconsequences.
23、Inthewritersview,theassertionthatmoneywouldbeuselessonadesertisland
(本题分值:
2分)
【正确答案】
D
[A]illustratesonelimitationtotheimportanceofmoney.
[B]isofimportanceonlytopeoplestayedinsuchplaces.
[C]provestheworthlessnessofmoneyinmanysituations.
[D]showsnothingsignificantaboutmoneyonarareoccasion.
24、Modernsocietiescontrolsupplyanddemand
(本题分值:
2分)
【正确答案】
B
[A]byinterventioninpricinggoodsandservices.
[B]bymeansofmoneyandthepricemechanism.
[C]bykeepingawatchfuleyeonpricechanges.
[D]byfixingproperpricesforspecificindustries.
25、Thewritersuggeststhatthepricesofservices
(本题分值:
2分)
【正确答案】
D
[A]riseowingtotheirhigh�瞦ualitycontents.
[B]growduetotheiron�瞭he�瞫potproduction.
[C]augmentwiththeincreaseofserviceworkers.
[D]advanceinproportiontoeconomicalgrowth.
二、阅读选择题(每题2分,共40分)阅读下列短文,理解其意后选择答案中您认为正确的一个
Text2
Forthreedecadeswe’veheardendlesslyaboutthevirtuesofaerobic(increasingoxygenconsumption)exercise.Medicalauthoritieshavepraisedrunningandjumpingasthekeytogoodhealth,andmillionsofAmericanshavetakentothetreadmill(踏车)toreaptherewards.Butthestoryischanging.EveryonefromtheAmericanHeartAssociationtothesurgeongeneral’sofficehasrecentlyembracedstrengthtrainingasacomplementtoaerobics.Andasweightliftinghasgonemainstream,sohastheonceobscurepracticeknownas“SuperSlow”training.Enthusiastsclaimthatbypumpingironatasnail’space-makingeach“rep”(repeat)last14secondsinsteadoftheusualseven-youcansafelyplaceextraordinarydemandsonyourmuscles,andcallforthanextraordinaryresponse.Slowliftingmaynotbetheonlyexerciseyouneed,assomeadvocatesbelieve,butthebenefitsareoftendramatic.
Almostanyonecanhandlethisroutine.Theonlyrequirementsarecompletefocusandatolerancefordeepmuscularburn.Foxeachexercise-legpress,benchpress,shoulderpressandsoon-yousetthemachinetoprovideonlymoderateresistance.Butasyoudrawouteachrep,deprivingyourselfofimpetus,theweightsoonfeelsunbearable.Defyingtheimpulsetostop,youkeepgoinguntilyoucan’tcompletearep.Thenyousustainyourvaineffortfor10moresecondswhiletheweightsinksgraduallytowarditscradle.Intense?
Uncomfortable?
Totally.Butonceyouembracemusclefailureasthegoaloftheworkout,itcanbecomealmostpleasure.
Thegoalisnottoburncalorieswhileyou’reexercisingbuttomakeyourbodyburnthemallthetime.Runningafewmilesmanymakeyousweat,butitexpendsonly100caloriespermile,anditdoesn’tstimulatemuchboneormuscledevelopment.Strengthtrainingdoesn’tburnmaycalories,either.Butwhenyoupushamuscletofailure,yousetoffapourofphysiologicalchanges.Asthemusclerecoversoverseveraldays,itwillthicken-andthenewmuscletissuewilldemandsustenance.Bythetimeyouaddthreepoundsofmuscle,yourbodyrequiresanextra9,000caloriesamonthjusttobreakeven.Holdyourdietsteadyand,veryquickly,youarevaporizingbodyfat.
Onemighthavebenefitedfromanystrength-trainingprogram.Butadvocatesinsisttheslowtechniqueissaferandmoreeffectivethantraditionalmethods.
26、ManyAmericanshavetakentotreadmillforyearsby
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