届上海市金山区高三二模英语试题word版.docx
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届上海市金山区高三二模英语试题word版.docx
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届上海市金山区高三二模英语试题word版
金山区2018学年第二学期质量监控
高三英语试卷
(时间120分钟,分值140分)
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
TimetoLearnHowtoSort
Whateverwedon’twant----nomatterwhetherit’seggshells,newspapers,sodacansoroldsocks----it’sallgarbage.Andgarbagegoestothegarbagebin.Thereseemstobe___21___wrongwiththat.Butdoyoureallyknowhowtothrowawaygarbageproperly?
China___22___(promote)garbagesortingforoveradecade,butforthemajorityofthepublictheconcepthasn’tsunkin.Shenzhenissuedanewregulation.Itsaysresidentswillbefinedupto100yuanandorganizations1,000yuanfornotsortingrubbish___23___specificgroups.
“It’sevidentthatthegovernmentisdeterminedtopushthisforward,”saidZhangNing,aprogramofficer___24___(serve)inaBeijing-basedpublicwelfareorganization.“ButI’mafraidtheregulationwillprovetobecounter-productivebecausegarbagesortinghasneverbeenachievedbymerelyimposingseverepunishments.”
Arecentsurveyfoundthat49.5percentoftherespondentssaidtheystilldon’tknowhowtosortgarbage,___25___45.5percentjustcan’tbebotheredtodoit.“Lotsofcitizens___26___(confuse)aboutwhat’srecyclableandwhat’sgeneralwaste.Forexample,it’sscarcelyknownthattissueisnon-recyclablebecauseit’stoomoisture-proneandusuallytoopolluted___27___(recycle).”saidZhang,arepresentative.
AccordingtoZhang,70percentofgarbageisa“___28___(misplace)resource”.Forinstance,atonofwastesteelcanberefinedinto0.9tonsofusablesteel,andatonofkitchenwasteisabletoproduce0.3tonsoforganicfertilizer.
Butallofthisisbasedonthecondition___29___thegarbageiscategorizedproperly.Andthebehaviorofhouseholds____30____thesortingprocessinitiallystarts----isthekey.Garbagesortingisachaineffect.Misconductattheverybeginningwillmakeallthefollowingeffortsgoinvain.
Garbagesortingisacomplexissueandtakespatience.Sonexttimewhenyouthrowawaywhatiscalled“garbage”,doitintherightway.
【答案】21.nothing
22.haspromoted/hasbeenpromoting
23.into24.serving
25.while26.areconfused
27.toberecycled
28.misplaced
29.that30.where
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
BadNewsforApple;GoodNewsforHumanity
WhenApplecutitsrevenueestimate(收益预期)forthelastquarterof2018becauseofunexpectedlyslowsalesofiPhones,marketstrembled.Thecompany’sshareprice,whichhadbeen_____31_____formonths,fellbyafurther10%onJanuary3rd,thedayafterthenewscameout.Apple’ssuppliers’shareswerealsohit.
Analystsassumethatthenumberofsmartphonessoldin2018willbeslightlylowerthanin2017,theindustry’sfirsteverannualdecline.Allthisisterriblenewsforinvestorswhohad_____32_____oncontinuedgrowth.Butstepbackandlookatthebiggerpicture.Thatsmartphonesaleshavepeaked,andseemtobe_____33_____offataround1.4billionunitsayear,isgoodnewsforhumanity.Theslowdownisactuallytheresultofmarketsaturation(饱和),whichhitsApplethehardestbecause,despitearelativelysmallmarketshare(13%ofsmartphoneusers),itcapturesalmostalloftheindustry’s_____34_____.ButApple’spainishumanity’sgain.Thefactthatthebenefitsofthesemagicaldevicesarenowsowidely_____35_____issomethingtobecelebrated.
Nowmanyphonesareusedforlongerthanthreeyears,oftenashand-me-downs.Replacementcyclesarelengtheningasnewmodelsofferonly_____36_____improvements.Soevenwithflatsales,thelonger_____37_____betweenupgradesmeanpeoplewhoalreadyhavephonesbenefit.Forallbutthemostaddicteddevicefans,theslowingpaceofupgradescomesasawelcome_____38_____.
Doesthatmeaninnovationisslowing?
No.Ascomputersbecomesmaller,stillmore_____39_____andclosertopeople’sbodies,manytechniciansexpectthatwearabledevices,fromsmartwatchestoARheadsets,willbethenextbigthing.Evenso,findinganotherproductwiththescopeofthesmartphoneisatallorder.Thesmartphoneholdsits______40______asthedevicethatwillmakecomputingandcommunicationsworldwide.Therecentslowingofsmartphonesalesisbadnewsfortheindustry,obviously.Butfortherestofhumanityitisawelcomesignthatatransformativetechnologyhasbecomealmostuniversal.
【答案】31.C32.E
33.K34.G
35.H36.A
37.F38.I
39.B40.D
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Now
U.S.researchershaveidentifiedanewwaytotreatpeopleinfectedwithtuberculosis(肺结核)beforetheygetsick.
Tuberculosisisoneoftheworld’smost___41___healththreats.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaystuberculosiskillsnearlytwomillionpeopleeachyear.Anothertwobillionare___42___:
theyareinfected,butdon’thavesymptomsofthedisease.Thoseathighestriskcantakemedicine,butVanderbiltUniversityresearcherTimothySterlingsaysnoteveryone___43___withthetreatment,whichisadailydoseofisoniazid(异烟肼,抗结核药)forninemonths.Soalthoughthemedicationishighlyeffectiveifpeopletakealloftheirmedication,manypeopledonottakealltheirmedicationandthereforetheeffectivenessofthetreatmentplanis___44___.Asa(n)___45___,Sterlingandhiscolleagues___46___isoniazidwithanotherdrug,rifapentine(利福喷汀).Thecombinationwastakenweekly,notdaily,forjustthreemonths.Andtheresultsofthisstudyshowedthatthenewtreatmentplan----thethreemonthsofisoniazidandrifapentine----wasaseffectiveasthenine–monthisoniazidtreatmentplan.___47___,theshort-course,three-monthtreatmentplanhadhighertreatmentcompletionratesandwasalsowell___48___.
Therewassomeotherdifference.Thetwo-drug,combinationtreatmentwasadministeredasdirectly___49___therapy.Thatmeansthepatientstooktheirmedicineinthepresenceofahealthcareworker,toensurethattheyfollowedthetreatmentplan.Thiswasalargestudy,involving7,500participantsinNorthAmerica,Spain,andBrazil.Sterling___50___thatmostofthepeopleinthisstudywereHIV-negative.Theresultsmightbe___51___forHIV-positivepeople.ArecentstudyinSouthAfricaindicatedthatthecombinationtherapyworkswellinpeopleinfectedwithHIVaswellastuberculosis,butthestudywastoosmalltobe___52___.
TimothySterling’sresearch,publishedinTheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,hasbeen___53___bytheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,theCDC.Thegovernmenthealthagencyrecommendsthe12-doseweeklycombinationtreatmentasanequalalternativetothe270–dosedailytreatmentplanthathasbeenthe___54___therapy.Butbecauseofpossible___55___issues,theCDCstillrecommendsthedailytreatmentplanforHIV–positivepatientswhoaretakingantiretroviraldrugsorwomenwhoarepregnant.Alsobecauseofalackofdata,theCDCsayschildrenunderage12shouldstaywiththenine-monthdailytreatment.
41.A.publicB.persistentC.predictableD.mild
42.A.outofcontrolB.beyondexpectationC.withouthopeD.underthreat
43.A.putupB.followthroughC.getalongD.comeup
44.A.decreasedB.maximizedC.measuredD.enhanced
45.A.supplementB.substituteC.promotionD.alternative
46.A.mixedB.replacedC.associatedD.connected
47.A.AsaresultB.InadditionC.InfactD.Forinstance
48.A.imposedB.toleratedC.cultivatedD.infected
49.A.isolatedB.implementedC.observedD.required
50.A.arguesB.suggestsC.commandsD.warns
51.A.inevitableB.negativeC.distinctD.indirect
52.A.definiteB.desiredC.logicalD.detailed
53.A.conductedB.provedC.demonstratedD.approved
54.A.similarB.uniqueC.standardD.peculiar
55.A.personalB.crucialC.ageD.safety
【答案】41.B42.D43.B44.A45.D46.A47.C48.B49.C50.D51.C52.A53.D54.C55.D
SectionB
Directions:
Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
(A)
Ifapersonwholived200yearsagowastreatedforaseizure(癫痫)today,theywouldbesurprisedbythetreatment’sfreshness.That’sbecausedoctorsinthe1800swereinfluencedmorebyoriginalmedicalbeliefsthanscience.
Ratherthanthinkingthebraincausedseizures,peopleinthe1800sstillthoughttheyweretheresultofstrangeforces.Theyassociatedseizureswiththeworkofevilspirits.Othersfeltthattheseizureshadacosmicorlunarcause.Theybelievedthatthecyclesofthemoonandstarscouldmakesomeonehaveaseizure.
Duringaprocesstotreatapatientwhohasseizures,doctorswouldforcethepatienttoprayforthegraceoftheGod.Theythoughtifthepatientdidthis,thenthepatientwouldridthemselvesoftheevilspiritscausingtheseizures.
Thearrivalofmodernpsychiatry(精神病学)occurredduringthe1800s.Atthattimepeoplewhosufferedfromseizureswereplacedinpsychiatrichospitals.Theyweretreatedliketheyweremad.However,noneoftheout-of-datetreatmentsworked.
Itwasn’tuntilthelate1850sthatthecausesofseizureswereunderstood.Weknowtodayth
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