高考英语 Unit1 实战演练 新人教版必修1.docx
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高考英语 Unit1 实战演练 新人教版必修1.docx
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高考英语Unit1实战演练新人教版必修1
2019-2020年高考英语Unit1实战演练新人教版必修1
Ⅰ.用所给的词的适当形式填空
1.Weareall________aboutourchildren’shealth.AsfarasIam________,lackofenoughsleep________thehealthygrowthofthechildrendeeply.(concern)
[答案] concerned concerned concerns
2.Thereissomuch________inthisworld.Forexample,manyAfricanpeopleare________hungerwhilesomeotherpeoplecontinueto________fromseriouspollution.(suffer)
[答案] suffering suffering suffer
3.Hegavemesomeuseful________.Canyou________meoncollegecourses?
(advice)
[答案] advice advise
4.Poverty,diseaseand________remainmajorworldproblems.Itisnotaquestionthatcanbe________.(ignore)
[答案] ignorance ignored
5.Afterhecameto________,everyonesaidhewasa________leader,butnowhefeltso________thatheevencouldn’tsavehisdaughter.(power)
[答案] power powerful powerless
Ⅱ.短语应用
growcrazyabout,laughat,hideaway,setdown,gothrough,sufferfrom,getalongwellwith,joinin,makeaneffortto,payattentionto
1.Whydon’tyou________yourideasonpaper?
[答案] setdown
2.Shehas________anunhappytimerecently.
[答案] gonethrough
3.Doyouoften________headaches?
[答案] sufferfrom
4.Areyou________yourclassmatesinthenewschool?
[答案] gettingalongwellwith
5.Weall________Janewhenshesaidshebelievedinghost(鬼).
[答案] laughedat
6.Youngpeoplehave________popmusic.
[答案] growncrazyabout
7.Shehas________somewhere.
[答案] hiddenaway
8.CanI________thegame?
[答案] joinin
9.Iwill________finishthejobaheadoftime.
[答案] makeaneffortto
10.Please________whatIamsaying.
[答案] payattentionto
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.__________________(根据今天的报纸),wehavewonthegame.
[答案] Accordingtotoday’snewspaper
2.Thecountryhasalways________(遭受水灾).
[答案] sufferedfromfloods
3.I____________(发现非常有趣)tostudyEnglish.
[答案] founditveryinteresting
4.________(起初)Shethoughtshewould________(发疯)butlatersherealized(意识到)thatitwasbettertogothroughtogether.
[答案] Atfirst gomad/crazy
5.Afteryearsoftravelling,hedecidedto________(定居下来)here.
[答案] settledown
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1.那个哭闹的小孩很快就安静下来了。
(calmdown)
________________________________________________________________________
[答案] Thatcryingchildsooncalmeddown.
2.她为什么这么重视自己的分数呢?
(beconcernedabout)
________________________________________________________________________
[答案] Whyisshesoconcernedabouthermarks?
3.学生们对摇滚的喜爱近乎狂热。
(grow/becrazyabout)
________________________________________________________________________
[答案] Studentshavegrowncrazyaboutrockmusic.
4.这是她第三次到这个山村看望这些孩子们。
(Itwas...that-clause)
________________________________________________________________________
[答案] Itwasthethirdtimethatshehadetothismountainvillagetoseethesechildren.
5.丈夫被杀害后,她经历了许许多多的困难。
(gothrough)
________________________________________________________________________
[答案] Shehasgonethroughalotsinceherhusbandwaskilled.
Ⅴ.完形填空
(xx年辽宁)
Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Formanymonthshehad__1__abeautifulsportscarinadealer’sshowroom,and__2__hisfathercouldwell__3__it,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.
Onthemorningofhisgraduationdayhisfathercalledhimintohisownstudyandtoldhimhow__4__hewastohavesuchafineson.Hehandedhissonabeautifulgiftbox.__5__butslightlydisappointed,theyoungman__6__theboxandfoundalovelybook.__7__,heraisedhisvoiceathisfatherandsaid,“withallyourmoneyyougivemeabook?
”andrushedoutofthehouseleavingthebookinthestudy.
Hedidnotcontact(联系)hisfatherforawholeyearuntilonedayhesawinthestreetanoldmanwholookedlikehisfather.He__8__hehadtogobackhomeandseehisfather.
Whenhearrivedathisfather’shouse,hewastoldthathisfatherhadbeeninhospitalforaweek.Themomenthewasaboutto__9__thehospital,hesawonthedeskthestillnewbook,justashehadleftitoneyearago.Heopeneditandbeganto__10__thepages.Suddenly,acarkey__11__fromanenvelopetapedbehindthebook.Ithadatag(标签)withthedealer’sname,the__12__dealerwhohadthesportscarhehad__13__.Onthetagwasthe__14__ofhisgraduation,andthe__15__PAIDINFULL.
解读:
一个年轻人大学毕业时,希望自己的父亲送一辆自己喜爱的车子作为礼物,而且他知道父亲完全可以买得起。
然而父亲送给他的只是一本书。
这个年轻人非常生气,一年都没有回家看望父亲。
一年后,当他回家看望父亲时,却听说父亲生病住院一个星期了。
就在他准备赶往医院时,无意间看到了一年前父亲送给他的那本书,而且从书里掉出了一把车钥匙。
原来父亲当时就给他买了车,只是将钥匙放在了书里面。
1.A.expected B.enjoyed
C.admiredD.owned
[解析] 这里admire的意思是“喜欢,想要”,即他非常喜爱那辆车。
[答案] C
2.A.findingB.proving
C.decidingD.knowing
[解析] 他知道父亲可以买得起那辆车。
其他几个词不合语境。
[答案] D
3.A.affordB.offer
C.keepD.like
[解析] afford买得起,符合语境。
[答案] A
4.A.encouragedB.fortable
C.proudD.moved
[解析] 父亲告诉他,自己以他为骄傲。
其他选项不合题意:
encouraged表示“受到鼓舞的”;fortable表示“舒服的”;moved表示“感动的”。
[答案] C
5.A.NervousB.Serious
C.CarefulD.Curious
[解析] curious表示“好奇的”。
根据上下文语境可知,他对盒子里面的东西应该是感到好奇的,即选D。
[答案] D
6.A.packedB.opened
C.pickedupD.putaside
[解析] 他打开盒子。
故选B。
[答案] B
7.A.AngrilyB.Eagerly
C.CalmlyD.Anxiously
[解析] 本来想要父亲送车给他的,而父亲却只送他一本书,因此他很生气。
其他选项显然不符合语境。
[答案] A
8.A.learnedB.realized
C.recognizedD.admitted
[解析] realize表示“意识到”,即他意识到自己很久没有回家了,应该回家看看父亲了。
[答案] B
9.A.gettoB.searchfor
C.turntoD.leavefor
[解析] leavefor为固定短语,意思是“出发去某地”,即他动身去医院。
其他几个选项不合语境:
getto表示“到达”;searchfor表示“搜寻,查找”;turnto表示“转向,求助于”。
[答案] D
10.A.cleanB.read
C.turnD.count
[解析] turn表示“翻”的意思。
[答案] C
11.A.lostB.came
C.appearedD.dropped
[解析] 车钥匙从书里掉到了地上。
故选D。
[答案] D
12.A.oldB.same
C.specialD.new
[解析] 与第一段中提到的dealer是同一个人,意思是说父亲给他买的这辆车正是年轻人当时看中的那辆。
[答案] B
13.A.rememberedB.desired
C.foundD.met
[解析] desire表示“渴望”,即这正是他想要得到的车。
[答案] B
14.A.pictureB.place
C.dateD.sign
[解析] 标签上是他毕业那天的日期。
[答案] C
15.A.wordsB.information
C.messagesD.card
[解析] words即指后面的PAIDINFULL几个字。
[答案] A
Ⅵ.阅读理解
(xx年四川,C)
Honestyesinmanyforms.Firstthere’sself-honesty.Iswhatpeopleseetherealarticleordoyouappear_through_smoke_and_mirrors?
IfindthatifItrytobesomethingI’mnot,IfeelunsureofmyselfandtakeoutapartfrommyPBA(personalbankaccount).IlovehowsingerJudyGarlandputit,“Alwaysbeafirstclassversion(版本)ofyourself,insteadofasecondclassversionofsomebodyelse.”
Thenthere’shonestyinouractions.Areyouhonestatschool,withyourparents,andwithyourboss?
Ifyou’veeverbeendishonest,Ithinkweallhave,trybeinghonest,andnoticehowwholeitmakesyoufeel.Remember,youcan’tdowrongandfeelright.ThisstorybyJeffisagoodexampleofthat:
Inmysecondyearofstudy,therewerethreekidsinmymathclasswhodidn’tdowell.Iwasreallygoodatit.IwouldchargethemthreedollarsforeachtestthatIhelpedthempass.I’dwriteonalittlepieceofpaperalltherightanswers,andhandthemoff.
AtfirstIfeltlikeIwasmakingmoney,kindofanicejob.Iwasn’tthinkingabouthowitcouldhurtallofus.AfterawhileIrealizedIshouldn’tdothatanymore,becauseIwasn’treallyhelpingthem.Theyweren’tlearninganything,anditwouldonlygetharderdowntheroad.Cheatingcertainlywasn’thelpingme.
Ittakescouragetobehonestwhenpeopleallaroundyouaregettingawaywithcheatingontests,lyingtotheirparents,andstealingatwork.But,remember,everyactofhonestyisadeposit(储蓄)intoyourPBAandwillbuildstrength.
[语篇解读] 诚实可以反映在生活的各个方面,对于我们来说,首先要做一个诚实的自我。
1.Theunderlinedpart“appearthroughsmokeandmirrors”inthefirstparagraphmeans“________”.
A.tobehonest
B.toheunreal
C.tobeeclear
D.toefromanimaginedworld
[解析] 猜测词义题。
第一段第二句:
人们看到的是真实的你还是出现在雾里、镜里的你?
由此可知:
appearthroughsmokeandmirrors为“tobeunreal”,表示“不真实”的意思。
[答案] B
2.WhichofthefollowingcanbestexplainJudyGarland’swords?
A.Beyourtrueselfratherthanfollowothers.
B.Don’tcopyothersoryoucan’tbethefirstclass.
C.Makeeffortstobethefirstinsteadofthesecond.
D.Don’tlearnfromothersunlessthey’reexcellent.
[解析] 推理判断题。
综观全文,这句话可以理解为:
做一个真正的自我,不要一味效仿别人。
[答案] A
3.WhatdoestheauthorexpecttoshowbyJeff’sstory?
A.Honestycanbeofgreathelp.
B.Abadthingcanbeturnedintoagoodone.
C.Helpingotherscheatcandogoodtonobody.
D.Oneshouldrealizethewronginhisbaddeeds.
[解析] 事实细节题。
第二段最后一句告诉我们:
通过讲述Jeff的故事,作者希望人们做错了事情,应该自己意识到错误。
[答案] D
4.Inthelastparagraphtheauthormainlywantstoexpress________.
A.onemustbebravetobehonest
B.it’sdifficulttobehonestwhenothersarenot
C.oneshouldbehonestwhenmakingadeposit
D.honestyinone’sactionscanhelphiminthefuture
[解析] 主旨大意题。
最后一段告诉我们:
人们减实的举动,会对自己的未来有益。
[答案] D
B
(xx年四川,B)
July21st,xxwasatypicalEnglishsummer’sday—itrainedfor24hours!
Asusual,Irushedhomefromworkatmiddaytocheckonthehouse.Nothingwasamiss.BythetimeIleftworkat5pm,however,theroadintoourvillagewasflooded.Ourhousehadneverbeenfloodedbut,asIopenedthefrontdoor,awaveofwatergreetedme.ThankGodthekidsweren’twithme,becausethehousewas5feetdeepinwater.Welosteverythingdownstairs.Andtheplasterhadtobetornoffthewalls,ceilingspulleddown.
Atfirstwetriedtopushonthrough.Wedidn’twanttomovethechildrenoutofhome,sowecampedupstairs.Weputasheetofplasticacrossthefloortoprotectusfromthedamp.Butafterthreemonths,wefeltverysick,sowemovedtoawoodenhouseinapark.Thehousewassmall,butatfirstwewerealljustdelightedtobeinanewplace.Unfortunately,thingstooklongerthanexpectedandweweretherefor10months.Thelifetherewasinconvenient.WhatsurprisedmemostwashowmuchImissedbeingpartofamunity(社区).
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