学年人教版高中英语必修第二册课时作业话题一文化遗产含答案.docx
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学年人教版高中英语必修第二册课时作业话题一文化遗产含答案.docx
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学年人教版高中英语必修第二册课时作业话题一文化遗产含答案
话题一 文化遗产
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Noonecanbelievethattheover6,000kilometerGreatWallmightdisappearsomeday.Believeitornot,theGreatWallisbeingdestroyedbypeople.Lessthan20percentoftheGreatWallbuiltintheMingDynasty,isstillperfect,but80percentisindanger.TheGreatWallcanbecalled“great”mostlybecauseofitsamazinglength.Butweshouldrealizethelengthismadeupofonebrickatatime.IfwedonothingtosavetheGreatWall,itwillbecomeaseriesofseparatewastelandratherthanahistoricsite.
TheGreatWallisactuallyaseriesofwallsbuiltandrebuiltbydifferentdynastiesoverthepast2,000years.ItbeganintheruleofChina'sfirstemperor,QinShihuangoftheQinDynasty(221BC-206BC),andlastedintotheMingDynasty.ThepartsbuiltbeforetheMingDynastyhavenearlydisappeared.PeoplearefamiliarwithsectionssuchasBadalinginBeijingandJiayuguanPassinGansu,becausetheyhavebeenopentotouristsformanyyears.But_those_sections_far_away_from_the_public_eyeshavebeenalmostforgotten.
Fewlocalpeopleknowthe3meterhighwallsmadeofearthandstonesbesidethemarepartoftheGreatWall.Thelackofknowledgeisconsideredasoneofthemainreasonsbehindhuman.ThebricksontheGreatWallarecarriedoffbycountrysidepeopletobuildtheirhouses,sheepcorralsandpigsties.Someweretakenawaytobuildroads.Brickscarvedwithpeople'snamesareputawayasremembrances.Rubbishisspreadoverthebattlements.Thebrickscanbesoldfor15yuanpertractorload.ThosewhodestroyedandaredestroyingtheWallknowitsname,butarenotclearaboutitsculturalmeaning.Itwilltakealongtimetoletthemknowthis.ThelocalfarmersnotonlycarriedoffthebodyoftheGreatWallbutalsodugoutentirebase.
ItisnecessarytoprotecttheGreatWall.Firstofall,theofficialsshouldbeawareoftheimportanceoftheGreatWall.YoungChineseshouldknowmoreaboutthenation'sgreatcivilizationandlearntoloveit.
1.WhydoesthewritersaytheGreatWallmightdisappear?
A.Itisuselessfromnowon.
B.Itwillbereplacedbyanewone.
C.Somepartsofitarebeingdestroyed.
D.Itistoooldtobeusedagain.
2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.TheGreatWallwascompletedintheMingDynasty.
B.NotalltheforeigntouristsliketheGreatWall.
C.ThefirstpartoftheGreatWallwasbuiltin221BC.
D.TheQinGreatWallwasprotectedwell.
3.Theunderlinedpart“thosesectionsfarawayfromthepubliceyes”(inParagraph2)referstothepartsoftheGreatWall________.
A.thataretoodifficulttofind
B.thatnobodycanwatch
C.thataretoofartobeseen
D.thatarenotwellknowntothepublic
B
TheNazcaLinesareaseriesoflargeancientgeoglyphs(地画)intheNazcaDesert,insouthernPeru.Itisrangingfromgeometricpatternstodrawingsofdifferentanimalsandstylizedhumanlikeforms.Theancientlinescanonlybetrulytakeninfromhighintheair,leavinggenerationspuzzledastohowthesepreciseworkscouldhavebeencompletedlongbeforethedocumentedinventionofhumanflight.
TheLineswerefirstspottedwhencommercialairlinesbeganflyingacrossthePeruviandesertinthe1920s.Whobuiltthemandwhatwastheirpurpose?
Aretheyroads,starpointers,maybeevenagiganticmap?
Ifthepeoplewholivedhere2,000yearsagohadonlyasimpletechnology,howdidtheymanagetoconstructsuchprecisefigures?
Didtheyhaveaplan?
Thesemarkingsarelikeavastpuzzle.
TheNazcaLinesarethemostoutstandinggroupofgeoglyphsintheworld.TherearealsohugegeoglyphsinEgypt,Malta,UnitedStates(MississippiandCalifornia),Chileandinothercountries.ButtheNazcageoglyphs,becauseoftheirnumbers,characteristics,dimensionsandculturalcontinuityastheyweremadeandremadethroughoutacertainhistoryperiod,formthemostimpressivearcheologicalgroup.
TheNazcaplainisuniqueforitsabilitytopreservethemarkingsuponit,duetothecombinationoftheclimate(oneofthedriestonEarth,withonlytwentyminutesofrainfallperyear)andtheflat,stonygroundwhichminimizestheeffectofthewindatgroundlevel.Withnodustorsandtocovertheplainandlittlerainorwindtoerode(腐蚀)it,linesdrawnheretendtostaydrawn.Thesefactors,combinedwiththeexistenceoflightercoloredsubsoilbeneaththedesertsurface,provideavastwritingpadthatissuitedtotheartistwhowantstoleavehismarketernal.
4.WhatcanweknowabouttheNazcaLinesfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.Theywerebuiltasabigmap.
B.Theywereformedbynature.
C.Theyareancientlinesincaves.
D.Theyarehugemarkingsinadesert.
5.HowmanyfactorsmaketheNazcaLinesthemostimpressivearcheologicalgroup?
A.One.B.Two.
C.Three.D.Four.
6.WhyaretheNazcaLineswellpreserved?
A.Becauseofthewindatgroundlevel.
B.Becauseoftheexistenceofsoftsoil.
C.Becauseoftheclimateandgeography.
D.Becauseofthethicksandonthetop.
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eternal”probablymean?
A.Nonstop.B.Everlasting.
C.Reallife.D.Highend.
C
Morethan10millionChineseculturalrelicshavebeenlostoverseas,mostofwhichwerestolenandillegallyshippedoutofChinaduringthetimesofwarbefore1949.About1.67millionpiecesarehousedinmorethan200museumsin47countries,whichaccountsfor10percentofalllostChineseculturalrelics,andtherestareinthehandsofprivatecollectors.
MostofthesetreasuresareownedbymuseumsorprivatecollectorsintheUnitedStates,Europe,JapanandSoutheastAsiancountries.Therearemorethan23,000piecesintheBritishMuseum,mostofwhichwerestolenorboughtforpenniesmorethan100yearsago.
Themajormethodtorecoverthesenationaltreasureswastobuythemback.Insomecases,privatecollectorsdonatedtherelicstothegovernment.Alsothegovernmentcanturntoofficialchannels(渠道)todemandthereturnofrelics.
In2003,apricelessbronzepig'sheaddatingfromtheQingDynastywasreturnedtoitshomeinBeijingafteritwasremovedbytheAngloFrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago.Macaoentrepreneur(企业家)StanleyHodonated6millionyuantobuyitbackfromaUSartcollectorandthendonatedittothePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.
Althoughbuyingbackisthemostfeasiblewaytorecoverthelosttreasures,limitedfundingisalwaysabigheadache.
Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasimprovedeffortstorecoverthepreciousculturalrelicslostoverseas.Ithasstartedanationalprojectontherecoveryofthetreasuresandhassetupadatabase(数据库)collectingrelevantinformation.Ithassignedseveralinternationalagreementswithmanycountriesonthismatter,andisalsolookingforinternationalcooperationtorecovertherelicsbyworkingcloselywithseveralinternationalorganizations.
8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Howtorecoverculturalrelics.
B.TheeffortstorecoverChineseculturalrelics.
C.StanleyHodonatedabronzepig'sheadtoBeijing.
D.ChineseculturalrelicswerestolenbytheAngloFrenchAlliedArmy.
9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthebronzepig'sheadisNOTtrue?
A.ItwasmadeintheQingDynasty.
B.ItisnowinthePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.
C.ItwasdonatedbytheFrenchgovernmenttoChina.
D.ItwasremovedbytheAngloFrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago.
10.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.
A.Chinahasenoughmoneytobuyalltheculturalrelicsback
B.theChinesegovernmenthasdonealottorecoverthelostculturalrelics
C.manycountrieshavereturnedthelostculturalrelicstoChinaforfree
D.Chinaispreparingtosetupadatabasetocollectinformationaboutthelostculturalrelics
11.Theunderlinedword“feasible”inParagraph5canbereplacedby“________”.
A.possibleB.difficult
C.popularD.careful
Ⅱ.七选五
Chinahasbeenthebirthplaceofmanyoftheworld'sgreatestinventions.Itwas,forexample,thefirstcountrytoproducepapermoney.Beforetheinventionofpapermoneyandcoins,peopleusedmanydifferentkindsofthingsforbuyingandselling.__1__Thisexchangeofgoodsandservicesforothergoodsandservicesiscalledbartering.
__2__In1200BC,peopleinChinabegantouseshells(贝壳)asmoney.Usuallytheshellsusedasmoneywereverysmall.Thismadeiteasierforpeopletocarrymoneyoverlongdistances,andallowedfortradetodevelopbetweendifferentpartsofthecountry.
Intheyearswhichfollowedthisinvention,manyothercountriesaroundtheworldbegantodothesame.__3__
Thenextdevelopmentwasin1000BC,whenChinastartedmakingbronzeandcoppershells.Itwasn'tlongbeforetheChinesemaderoundcoinsoutofmetal.__4__By500BC,metalcoinshadbeguntoappearincountrieslikePersiaandGreece,andlaterintheRomanEmpire.
About1,000yearslater,leatherwasusedasmoneyinChina,andin806AD,thefirstpaperbanknoteswereproducedbytheChinesepeople.__5__
A.Peoplealsobegancollectingforeigncoinsassouvenirs.
B.However,aseconomiesdeveloped,suchexchangesbecameimpractical.
C.ItwasstillmanyyearsbeforepapercurrencyappearedinEurope.
D.Theyalsousedtinyshellsasmoneyforbuyingandselling.
E.Astimewentby,tradebetweencountriesincreased.
F.Duringthattime,forexample,buyingachickenmightcostseveralpotatoes.
G.Theveryfirstcoinsoftenhadholesinthemsothatpeoplecouldstringthemtogether.
Ⅲ.语法填空1
Culturalrelicsareapartofhistory,andrepresentpeople'sculturaltreasures.Therefore,itisimportantforustoprotect1.________(they).
2.________weknow,mostculturalrelicsarereallyvaluablebecausetheyhaveseen3.________historyofourcountry,whichallowustohaveab
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