职称英语卫生类A级.docx
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职称英语卫生类A级.docx
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职称英语卫生类A级
2006年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每 题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1 Shewasclosetosuccess.
A fast B quick
C near D tight
2 Thetwogirlslookalike.
A beautiful B similar
C pretty D attractive
3 Theboyisintelligent.
A clever B naughty
C difficult D active
4 EverybodywasgladtoseeMaryback.
A sorry B sad
C angry D happy
5 Whatisyourgoalinlife?
A plan B aim
C arrangement D idea
6 Jackisadiligentstudent..
A hardworking B ambitious
C lazy D slow
7 Marysaidmildlythatshewasjustcurious.
A gently B shyly
C weakly D wildly
8 Practicallyallanimalscommunicatethroughsounds
A Clearly B Almost
C Absolutely D Basically
9 Thestorywasverytouching
A inspiring B boring
C moving D absorbing
10Iwasn'tqualifiedforthejobreally,butIgotitanyhow.
A somehow B anyway
C anywhere D somewhere
11Shewasapuzzle.
A girl B woman
C problem D mystery
12Herspecialityisheartsurgery.
A region B site
C field D platform
13FrancehaskeptintimatelinkswithitsformerAfricanterritories
A friendly B private
C strong D secret
14Youshouldhaveblendedthebutterwiththesugarthoroughly.
A spread B mixed
C beaten D covered
15TheindustrialrevolutionmodifiedthewholestructureofEnglishsociety.
A destroyed B broke
C smashed D changed
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提 供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
HealthCareintheUS
HealthcareintheUSiswell-knownbutveryexpensive.Payingthedoctor'sbillafteramajorillnessoraccidentcancosthundredsofthousandsofdollars.
IntheUS,aperson'scompany,notthegovernment,paysforhealthinsurance.
Employershavecontractswithinsurancecompanies,whichpayforallorpartofemployees'doctors'bills.
Theamountthattheinsurancecompanywillpayouttoapatientdifferswildly.Italldependsonwhatinsurancetheemployerpays.Thelessthebosspaystotheinsurancecompany,themoretheemployeehastopaythehospitaleachtimeheorshegetssick.In2004,theaverageworkerpaidanextraUS$558ayear,accordingtoaSanFranciscoreport.
ThesystemalsomeansmanyAmericansfallthroughthecracks(遭遗漏).In2004,only61percentofthepopulationreceivedhealthinsurancethroughtheiremployers,accordingtothereport.Theunemployed,self-employed,part-timeworkersandgraduatedstudentswithnojobswerenotincluded.
MostUSuniversitystudentshaveagapbetweentheirlastdayofschoolandtheirfirstdayonthejob.Often,theyarenolongerprotectedbytheirparents'insurancebecausetheyarenowconsideredindependentadults.Theyalsocannotbuyuniversityhealthinsurancebecausetheyarenolongerstudents.
AnothergroupthatfallsthroughthegapoftheUSsystemisinternationalstudents.Allarerequiredtohavehealthinsuranceandcannotbegintheirclasseswithoutit.Butexactpolicies(保险单)differfromschooltoschool.
Mostuniversitiesworkwithhealthinsurancecompaniesandselltheirownstandardplanforstudents.Often,buyingtheschoolplanisrequired,butluckilyit'salsocheaperthanbuyingdirectfromtheinsurancecompany.
16IntheUS,aperson'scompanybuyshimorherhealthinsurance
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
17AllemployeesintheUShavethesamekindofhealthinsurance.
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
18In2004,mostoftheunemployedintheUSwerewomen.
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
19IntheUS,graduatedstudentswithnojobscanbuyuniversityhealthinsurance
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
20AllinternationalstudentsintheUShavetobuyhealthinsurance
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
21TheinternationalstudentsintheUSworkharderthantheAmericanstudents
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
22Thehealthcaresystem_intheUStakescareofeveryoneinthecountry.
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每 题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段1选择个最佳标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
BreakingtheNewsaboutYourDiagnosis
1 WhenIwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancernearlyayearago,Ifoundmyselfatalossforwordsatfirst.Overtime,however,Idevelopedsomepointers(点子),whichIhopewillhelpothers.
2 Duringthefirstfewweeksofemotional"aftershocks"(余悸)fromthediagnosis,Ifoundmyselfunabletouttertheword"cancer".Still,IwantedtosharethenewswithmyrelativesandfriendswhoalreadyknewthatI'dhadabiopsy(活检)andwereanxiouslyawaitingmytelephonecall.IdidthebestIcould,whichisallanyonecandointhissituation.WhenIcalledthem,Isaid,"Whatwefearedhashappened."TheyimmediatelyknewwhatImeant.
3 Nearlyayearaftermydiagnosis,Ifindmyselfmorecomfortabletellingpeople"Iwasdiagnosedwithcancer"insteadofsaying"Ihavecancer."Onsomedeeplevel,Idon'twantto"own"thisillness.Chooselanguagethatsuitsyouwhenyoushareyournew.Andkeepinmindthatthereisnoone"right"wayofdoingthis.
4 Mostpeople,afterhearingyourannouncement,willbecuriousaboutthenextstep.
Theymaywonderifyouwillbeundergoingradiationtherapy(诊疗)and/orchemotherapy(化疗).Theymaywonderwhereandwhenyouwillhavesurgery.Answertheirquestionsasbestyoucan,butkeepinmindthat"Idon'tknowrightnow"or"I'mstillintoomuchshocktothinkaboutthat"aregoodanswers.
5 Waituntiltheinitialwaveofstrongemotionshaspassedbeforetellingthechildreninyourlife.Don'toverwhelm(使不知所措)veryyoungchildrenwithtoomuchinformation.Assurethemthat,evenifyouwillbeinthehospitalforawhile,theywillseeyoueverydayandtheywillbecaredfor.Olderchildrenmayalreadyfeartheword"cancer",sobepreparedtoreassurethem.Emphasizethepositivestepsthatdoctorswillbetakingtotreatyourillness.
23Paragraph2
24Paragraph3
25Paragraph4
26Paragraph5
A Breakthenewsascalmlyaspossibletochildren
B Breakthenewsatyourownpace
C Sharethegoodnewswithyourfriends
D Chooselanguagethatsuitsyou
E Followyourdoctor'sadvice
F Bepreparedforpeople'scuriosity
27Youcanbreakthenewsaboutyourdiagnosiswithoutsaying .
28Whenbreakingthenewsaboutyourdiagnosis,youcanhave .
29Afterhearingaboutyourdiagnosis,peoplewillaskquestions .
30Veryyoungchildrenwon'tfeelcomfortable .
A yourownchoiceofwords
B theword"cancer"
C thepositivesteps
D aboutthenextstep
E ontoomanyanswers
F withtoomuchinformation
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题定1个最佳选项。
HappyTherapy(诊疗)
NormanCousinswasabusinessmanfromtheUnitedStateswhooftentraveledaroundtheworldonbusiness.Heenjoyedhisworkandtraveling.
Then,afterreturningtotheUnitedStatesfromabusyandtiringtriptoRussia,Mr.Cousinsgotsick.Becausehehadpushedhisbodytothelimitofitsstrengthonthetrip,achemicalchangebegantotakeplaceinsidehim.Thematerialbetweenhisbonesbecameweak.
Inlessthanoneweekafterhisreturn,hecouldnotstand.Everymovethathemadewaspainful.Hewasnotabletosleepatnight.
ThedoctorstoldMr.Cousinsthattheydidnotknowhowtocurehisproblemsandhemightnevergetovertheillness.Mr.Cousins,however,refusedtogiveuphope.
Mr.Cousinsthoughtthatunhappythoughtswerecausingbadchemicalchangesinhisbody.Hedidnotwanttotakemedicinetocurehimself.Instead,hefeltthathappythoughtsorlaughtermightcurehisillness.
Hebegantoexperimentonhimselfwhilestillinthehospitalbywatchingfunnyshowsontelevision.Mr.Cousinsquicklyfoundthattenminutesofreallaughterduringthedaygavehimtwohoursofpain-freesleepatnight,
Decidingthatthedoctorscouldnothelphim,Mr.Cousinsleftthehospitalandcheckedintoahotelroomwherehecouldcontinuehisexperimentswithlaughter.Foreightdays,Mr.Cousinsrestedinthehotelroomwatchingfunnyshowsontelevision,readingfunnybooks,andsleepingwheneverhefelttired.Withinthreeweeks,hefeltwellenoughtotakeavacationtoPuertoRicowherehebeganrunningonthebeachforexercise.
Afterafewmonths,Mr.Cousinsreturnedtowork.Hehadlaughedhimselfbacktohealth.
31Mr.Cousinsgotsickafterreturningfrom
A abusytriptotheUS.
B atiringtriptoRussia.
C atriparoundtheworld.
D atriptoPuertoRico.
32HowdidthedoctorsrespondtoMr.Cousins'illness?
A Theypromisedtocurehim.
B Theydidn'tthinkhewasreallysick.
C Theytoldhimnottogiveuphope.
D Theysaidtheywereunabletohelphiminanyway,
33Mr.Cousinsattributedthebadchemicalchangesinhisbodyto
A unhappythoughts.
B asevereillness.
C weakbones.
D toomuchsleep.
34Whatdidn'tMr.Cousinsdoinhisexperimentswithlaughter?
A WatchfunnyTVshows.
B Readfunnybooks.
C Sleepwheneverhefelttired.
D Takemedicine.
35Mr.Cousinscuredhisownillness
A bylaughingatothers.
B byactinginfunnyshows.
C bytakingahappytherapy.
D bywritingfunnystories.
第二篇 FortyMayBetheNew30AsScientistsRedefineAge
Is40reallythenew30?
Inmanywayspeopletodayactyoungerthantheirparentsdidatthesameage.
Scientistshavedefinedanewageconceptandbelieveitco
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- 职称 英语 卫生