学年第二学期初中学生学习水平综合评价八年级英语 附答案.docx
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学年第二学期初中学生学习水平综合评价八年级英语 附答案.docx
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学年第二学期初中学生学习水平综合评价八年级英语附答案
2015学年第二学期初中学生学习水平综合评价八年级英语
一.听力(略)
二、语言知识与运用。
(共两节,满分15分)
第一节单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从各题所给的A,B,C,D项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand_______them.
A.correctB.correctingC.correctsD.tocorrect
17.Weagreed_____herebutsofarshehasn'tturnedupyet.
A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemeet
18.Myunclelooked_____whenhereadnewspaper______.
A.sadly;carefullyB.sad;carefullyC.sadly;carefulD.sad;careful
19.Listen!
IhearSally____inherroom.Shemustprepareforhercompetition.
A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sings
20.Alotofwater_____ofthehousebyworkers.
A.aretakenB.istakenoutC.istakenD.aretakenout
21.Shehad______moneywithher,soshebought_____books.
A.few;littleB.little;littleC.few;fewD.little;few
22.Thechildren______somebreadintothelakeandalotoffish_____.
A.threw;areattractedB.threw;wereattracted
C.throw;isattractedD.throw;wereattracted
23.Allthecompositions_____before8:
00thismorning.
A.havebeenhandedinB.hadhandedin
C.werehandedinD.arehandedin
24.Theoldhouse______inafirein2011.
A.wasburneddownB.isburneddown
C.burntdownD.shouldhavebeenburnt
25.Anyplan____carefullybeforeitis_____.
A.shouldmake;carriesoutB.shouldbemade;carryout
C.shouldbemade;carriedoutD.shouldhavebeenmade;carryout
第二节:
语法选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I’vebeenfollowingGossipGirlsfornearlythreeyearsnow.Itspopularcontent(内容)attractsme,andby_26_theshowI’velearnedalotofexpressionsAmericansusewhentalking_27_universitylife.I’velearnedhowstudentsmakefriends,howtheyjoke,andhowtheyinvitepeopletoparties.Girlswholovefashion_28_learntheproperpronunciationoffamousbrands(商标)likeYvesSaintLaurentandBurberry.Theshow_29_givesus_30_topicstotalkaboutwithforeigners!
Inonesetting(场景),charactersbegin_31_whichuniversitytheygo.Theytourschools_32_Yaleandhaveinterviewswithprofessors.ThisgivesusalookoflifeatuniversitiesintheUS.Ofcourse,I’velearnedmanyusefulEnglishwordsandlines.Forexample,I_33_byasentence.“Lifeissoshort,it’salluncertain.”_34_wheneverIwanttoencouragesomeone_35_aquickdecision,Iusethisline.
26.A.watchedB.watchingC.havingwatchedD.watch27.A.forB.onC.aboutD.with28.A.canB.haveC.mustD.shall29.A.againB.eitherC.alsoD.aswell30.A.plentyB.plentiesofC.aplentyofD.plentyof31.A.considerB.consideredC.toconsideringD.toconsider
32.A.likeB.asC.forexampleD.aslike33.A.impressedB.wasimpressedC.haveimpressedD.wasimpressing34.A.HoweverB.SoC.ButD.Therefore35.A.makeB.makesC.tomakeD.making
三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从31~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Whatshouldwedotostayhealthy?
Oneimportantruleistoexercise36.TheSmithfamilytrytoexerciseeveryday.MrSmith37exerciseinthemorningbecausehemustbeathisjobatexactlyseveno'clock.Butherunseveryevening.MrsSmithrunsalot,38.She39differentsportswithherfriends.Sometimed,MrsSmithgoestoayoga(瑜伽)class40.Butitwasn't41thisway.LastyearMr.andMrs.Smithusedto42everywhereintheircar,eventothedrugstoretwoblocks(街区)away.Theythoughttheyhadtousethecarallthetime.Theywouldn'twalk.TheSmithboth43betternow.Andtheybelievetheymustn'tbelazy.We44exerciseeveryday,butweshouldtry45asoftenaspossible.
36.A.regularlyB.sometimesC.lateD.later
37.A.maynotB.cannotC.wouldnotD.shouldnot
38.A.eitherB.alsoC.tooD.again
39.A.watchesB.playsC.lovesD.likes
40.A.intwoweeksB.fortwoweeksC.aftertwoweeksD.twiceaweek
41.A.alwaysB.evenC.sometimesD.no
42.A.ridingB.driveC.flyD.walk
43.A.hadB.makeC.feelD.want
44.A.needn’tB.don’tC.won’thaveD.mustn’t
45.A.exerciseB.toexerciseC.exercisesD.exercising
四、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面的四篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
(A)
SomemembersofanInternationalVoluntaryOrganization(国际志愿组织)arrivedatasmallvillageofanAfricancountry.
Thevillagerslivedinsmallhouses,whichwerebuiltwithwoodandleaves.Therewasnoschoolorhospital.Thevillagersdidn'tknowhowtogrowcrops.Theyonlywenttokillsomewildanimalsandpicksomefruitsinthemountainsastheirfood.Thevolunteers(志愿者)cameheretohelpthevillagekids.Theybroughtwiththemmanytextbooksandsomemedicine.Theytaughtthekidshowtoplayvolleyballandalsotriedtolearntheirlanguagesothattheycouldtalkwiththekidsbetter.
Becauseoftheirhardwork,theInternationalVoluntaryOrganizationgavethevillagersthemoneytocarryelectricitytothevillage.Whenthelightsineveryhousewereshining,thevillagerswereveryexcited.Theycalledthem"thelittlesuns".Then,theyheldapartytochoosesomeluckymenwhowouldinvitethevolunteerstogototheirhomestoseethebeautifulnighttogetherwiththeirfamilies.
46.Thevolunteerscametothesmallvillage___________.
A.forfunB.tohelpthevillagers
C.foratripD.todosomeexperiments
47.Howdidthevillagersgettheirfood?
A.Theygrewcrops.B.Someonesentthemthefood.
C.Theygotitfromtheriver.D.Theylookedforitinthemountainsbythemselves.
48.Thevolunteerstriedtolearntheirlanguagebecause____________.
A.itwasgreatfunB.theythoughtitwasinteresting
C.theywantedtotalkwiththekidsbetterD.theywantedtolearnthiskindoflanguage
49.Beforethevolunteerscametothevillage,therewas____________.
A.noelectricityinthevillage
B.onlyaschoolinthevillage
C.nofoodforthevillage
D.ahospitalinthevillage
50.Theluckymencould_____________.
A.turnonthelightsfirst
B.carryelectricitytothevillage
C.beofferedsomemoneytocarryelectricity
D.haveachancetoinvitethevisitorstogototheirhomes
(B)
WhenIlivedinSpain,someSpanishfriendsofminedecidedtovisitEnglandbycar.Beforetheyleft,theyaskedmeforadviceabouthowtofindaccommodation(住所).Isuggestedthattheyshouldstayat“bedandbreakfast”houses,becausethiskindofaccommodationgivesaforeignvisitoragoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththefamily.Myfriendslistenedtomyadvice,buttheycamebackwithsomefunnystories.
“Wedidn’tstayatbedandbreakfasthouses,”theysaid,“becausewefoundthatmostfamilieswereawayonholiday.”
Ithoughtthiswasstrange.FinallyIunderstoodwhathadhappened.MyfriendsspokelittleEnglish,andtheythought“VACANCIES”meant“holidays”,becausetheSpanishwordfor“holidays”is“vacaciones”.Sotheydidnotgotohousewherethesignoutsidesaid‘VACANCLES’,whichinEnglishmeanstherearefreerooms.Thenmyfriendswenttohousewherethesignsaid‘NOVACANCLES’,becausetheythoughtthismeantthepeoplewhoownedthehousewerenotawayonholiday.Buttheyfoundthatthesehouseswereallfull.Asaresult,theystayedathotels!
Welaughedaboutthisandaboutmistakesmyfriendsmadeinreadingothersigns.InSpanish,theword“DIVERSION”meansfun.InEnglish,itmeansthatworkmenarerepairingtheroad,andthatyoumusttakeadifferentroad.Whenmyfriendssawtheword“DIVERSION”onaroadsign,theythoughttheyweregoingtohavefun.Instead,theroadendedinalargehold.
Englishpeoplehaveproblemstoowhentheylearnforeignlanguages.OnceinParis.Whensomeoneofferedmesomemorecoffee,Isaid‘Thankyou’inFrench.ImeantthatIwouldlikesomemore,However,tomysurprisethecoffeepotwastakenaway!
LaterIfoundoutthat‘Thankyou’inFrenchmeans‘No,thankyou.’
51.MySpanishfriendswantedadviceabout______.
A.learningEnglishB.findingplacestostayinEngland
C.drivingtheircaronEnglishroadsD.goingtoEnglandbycar
52.Isuggestedthattheystayatbedandbreakfasthousesbecause______.
A.theywouldbeabletopractisetheirEnglish
B.itwouldbemuchcheaperthanstayinginhotels
C.itwouldbeconvenientforthemtohavedinner
D.therewouldbenoproblemaboutfindingaccommodationthere
53.“NOVACANCIES”inEnglishmeans______.
A.nofreeroomsB.freeroomsC.notawayonholidayD.holidays
54.Ifyouseearoadsignthatsays‘Diversion’,youwill______.
A.fallintoahole
B.havealotoffunandenjoyyourself
C.findthattheroadisblockedbycrowdsofpeople
D.havetotakeadifferentroad
55.IwassurprisedwhenthecoffeepotwastakenawaybecauseI_____.
A.hadn'tfinisheddrinkingmycoffee
B.wasexpectinganothercupofcoffee
C.meantthatIdidn'twantanymore
D.wasnevermisunderstood
(C)
GordonWilliams’shobbymayseemstrangetopeoplewhentheymeetitforthefirsttime.Butitisatraditionalcraft(手艺).Hebuildsmodelshipsinsideoldbottles.
Gordonhasalwayslovedships,especiallysailingshipsfromtheolddays.HisinterestinthishobbybeganmanyyearsagowhenhevisitedamuseuminOttawa,Canada,wheretherewasadisplayofmodelshipsinbottles.Gordonthoughtthedisplaywaswonderful.Buthewonderedhowthecraftsmangottheshipthroughthethinneckofthebottle.Gordondecidedtofinditout.
Hefoundanoldmastercraftsmanwhowaswillingtoteachhimthenecessaryskills.First,Gordontakesanoldbottle.Thenheputsinalayerofputty(一层油灰),carefullyshapedandpainteditlooklikethesea.Nexthebuildstheship.Togettheshipthroughtheneckofthebottle,Gordonholdsdownthemasts(桅杆).Oncetheshipisinsidethebottle,hetakesalong,thintooltoraisethemasts.
Gordonhascompletedwelloveronehundr
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