外研版初二下英语第9讲unit 5 词汇篇教师版.docx
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外研版初二下英语第9讲unit 5 词汇篇教师版.docx
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外研版初二下英语第9讲unit5词汇篇教师版
Unit5词汇篇
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1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法
2.能读懂和描述关于卡通故事的话题
1.It’stimetodosth.=It’stimeforsth.该做某事的时候了
It’stimetohavelunch.=It’stimeforlunch.
It’stimetogotoschool.=It’stimeforschool.
2.through:
穿过,通过。
表示动作是在某一物体内部空间进行的。
across:
横过,穿过。
表示动作是在物体表面上进行的,从一端到另一端。
Youmustbecarefulwhenyouwalkacrosstheroad.
Theriverrunsthroughthecity.
3.fight:
1)fightsb.:
打某人Don’tfighttheotherstudents.
2)fightwith/againstsb.:
与……打架、同……并肩作战
TomisfightingwithTonyintheclassroom.
4.1)keepdoingsth.:
一直做某事Thelittlebabykeepscryingallnight.
2)keepsb.doingsth.:
使某人一直做某事
I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingfor2hours.
5.否定转移:
从句中的否定习惯上转移到主句上,类似的词有believe,guess,think等。
Idon’tthinkhewillcome.Idon’tbelieveheisright.
6.can’thelpdoingsth.=can’tstopdoingsth:
情不自禁做某事
Hecouldn’thelpcryingwhenheheardthenews.
7.1)leadsb.todosth.:
带领某人做某事Heleadshisteamtofightagainsttheenemy.
2)leadto:
通向、导致AllroadsleadtoRome.条条道路通罗马。
8.beinamess:
混乱makeamess:
弄乱、搞糟Whatamess!
多么混乱啊!
9.except:
1)expecttodosth.:
期望做某事Iexpecttopasstheexam.
2)expectsb.todosth.:
期望某人做某事
Everyoneexpectedustowinthematchbutwelost.
3)expectsth.:
Heisexpectingherletter.
10.experience:
经历(可数名词)PleasetellusyourexperiencesinAmerica.
经验(不可数名词)Heisamanofrich/muchexperience.
11.表示某人多大岁生日时,用序数词;表示年龄时用基数词。
TodayisLingling’stenth/10thbirthday.Linglingistenyearsold.
12.own:
adj.自己的
13.privateadj.私人的,个人的privatecar:
私家车privatehouse/letter
Personaladj.个人的(个人的感情、情绪、情感)personalfeeling:
个人感觉
14.1)satisfy:
v.使满意、满足
2)besatisfiedwithsth.:
对……感到满意
Sheissatisfiedwithherson’sanswer.
15.aswellas:
不仅……而且,既……又,还,强调的是前者,翻译时先译后者,再译前者;谓语动词与aswellas前的主语保持一致(就远原则)。
HespeaksEnglishaswellasChinese.他不仅会说汉语还会说英语。
16.wintheheartofsb.:
赢得某人的喜欢
单项选择
1.(2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考)Hekeptsothathecoldbeingoodhealth.
A.exerciseB.exercisingC.toexercise
2.(2017江苏苏州中考)---HasJanedonethewashingyet?
---Youcannothertodosuchathing.
A.wantB.hopeC.expectD.wish
3.(2017江苏连云港中考)TongLiyaisfamousactresswhoactedasacountrywomanin1970sintheTVshowOrdinaryworld.
A.a;/B.a;theC.the;theD.the;/
4.(2017湖北黄冈中考)---Howmanyfriendswillcometoyourbirthday?
---About.
A.fifteen;fifteenB.fifteenth;fifteenth
C.fifteen;fifteenthD.fifteenth;fifteen
5.(2018山东德州中考)---Whatdoesyourfatherthinkofyourschoolreportthisterm?
---ThesmileonhisfaceshowsthatheiswhatIhavedoneinmystudy.
A.surprisedatB.afraidofC.angrywithD.pleasedwith
6.(2017四川内江中考)Inthisschool,thestudentsareaskedmobilephones.
A.nottouseB.notusingC.notuseD.tonotuse
7.(2013浙江绍兴中考)Thegirlisafraidtodanceinpublicbecauseshethinksothersmayher.
A.laughatB.waitforC.hearofD.agreewith
8.(2017江苏苏州中考)---HasJanedonethewashingyet?
---Youcannothertodosuchathing.
A.wantB.hopeC.expectD.wish
解析及答案:
1.他坚持锻炼,为的是能够保持健康。
keep后若跟动词,只能跟动名词,keepdoingsth.意为“坚持做某事”,故选B。
2.本题考查动词的词义辨析。
结合本题语境可知,你不能“期望”她做那样一件事情,故选C。
3.第一空要用a修饰actress,先排除C和D;第二空inthe1970s是固定搭配,意为“在20世纪70年代”。
故选B。
4.本题考查数词的用法。
第一空要用序数词fifteenth,“one's+序数词+birthday”的结构表示“某人的...岁生日”;第二空要用基数词fifteen,此时基数词表示数量。
故选D。
5.besurprisedat对...惊讶;beafraidof害怕...;beangrywith生...的气;bepleasedwith对...满意。
结合题干中的“他脸上的微笑”可知,他对我的学习很“满意”,故选D。
6.句意:
在这所学校,学生被要求不要使用手机。
asksb.nottodosth.意为“要求某人不要做某事”,其被动语态结构是beaskednottodosth.,故选A。
7.句意:
“那个女孩害怕在公共场合,因为她觉得别人可能会嘲笑她”,故选A。
8.wantsb.todosth.“想要某人做某事”;hope后不能跟sb.todosth.;expectsb.todosth.“期望某人做某事;指望某人做某事”;wishsb.todosth.“希望某人做某事”。
问句“简洗完衣服了吗?
”,答语应是“你不能指望她做这样的事情”。
故选C。
基础演练
一、单项选择
1.Look,how theyoungmanis!
A.
beautiful
B.
pretty
C.
handsome
D.
nice
2.---WhyisWangTaosopopularinyourclass?
---Becauseheisvery .
A.
silent
B.
humorous
C.
proud
D.
absent
3.---Look!
YaoMingisplayingagainsthim.
---I YaoMingtobeathim.
A.
hope
B.
prefer
C.
expect
D.
think
4.Don'taskwesternwomenaboutagesbecausetheyarethoughtas questions.
A.
ordinary
B.
unusual
C.
wasteful
D.
private
5.Itisthepeoplewho history.
A.
invent
B.
discover
C.
create
D.
find
答案:
1-5CBCDC
二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
1.Aboy (带领)ustohisschoolnearbyjustnow.
2.Whydon'tyouuseyour (自己的)computer?
3.It'simpolitetoreadothers' (私人的)letterswithoutpermission.
4.OurEnglishteacherwasvery (满意)withourstudy.
5.Theoldladywas (期待)aletterfromhersonwhilehewasabroad.
答案:
1.led2.own3.private4.satisfied5.expecting
巩固提高
三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
1.Thegirlisbeautiful,andherbrotheralsolooksveryh .
2.Thebestwaytof stressistohaveabalancedlife.
3.PrettyGoatisoneofmyfavouritec characters.
4.Whenweheardthegoodnews,wealll .
5.Thedutyofasoldieristop hiscountry.
答案:
1.handsome2.fight3.cartoon4.laughed5.protect
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
1.我的朋友成功地领导着一个团队。
Myfriendis successfully.
2.许多年轻人期盼大学毕业后找到一份好工作。
Manyyoungpeople agoodjobaftergraduatingfromuniversity.
3.我做饭时总是弄得一团糟。
Ialways whenItrytocooksomething.
4.刘先生对我们的回答很满意。
Mr.Liuwas ouranswers.
5.吉姆不断地努力学习。
他相信自己会成功。
Jim hard.Heissurehecansucceed.
6.当我看到这些东西的时候,我就忍不住想起了我的童年。
I ofmychildhoodwhenIsawthesethings.
7.到了做晚饭的时间了。
cookdinner.
8.人们总是痛恨老鼠,但是米老鼠却赢得了全世界儿童的心。
Peoplealwayshatemice,butMickeyMouse
ofthewholeworld.
答案:
1.leadingateam2.expecttofind
3.makeamess4.satisfiedwith
5.keepsstudying6.couldn'thelpthinking
7.It'stimeto8.winstheheartsofchildren
一、单项选择
1.---Mr.Hu,canyoutellushowtolearnmathwell?
---Sure.Butremembernothingcanbelearned hardwork.
A.
by
B.
at
C.
without
D.
for
2.---What thenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?
---Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthem fromEngland.
A.
is;are
B.
is;is
C.
are;is
D.
are;are
3.Doctorstellpeople theirhandsoftenandtostayathomeiftheyfeelill.
A.
towash
B.
washes
C.
wash
D.
washing
4.Tom, JaneandRose, goingtothefarmonfoot.
A.
aswellas;are
B.
aslongas;is
C.
aswellas;is
D.
aslongas;are
5.MoYan'snewbookwill nextmonth.
A.
giveout
B.
comeout
C.
putout
D.
findout
6.---Idon'thaveapartnertoplaytabletenniswith.
---Why asportsclubtopracticealot?
A.
don'tjoin
B.
notjoining
C.
nottojoin
D.
don'tyoujoin
7.Themoonlightiscomingin thewindowandtheroomlooksquietandbeautiful.
A.
across
B.
through
C.
over
D.
cross
8.---Mr.LiwassenttoteachChineseinanAmericanhighschoollastyear.
---Yes,Iknow.Hetoldmehewouldneverforgethispleasant whileworkingthere.
A.
experiments
B.
expressions
C.
experiences
D.
explorations
9.LittleTomaskedhismother anewbike.
A.
with
B.
to
C.
for
D.
at
10.---Hurryup!
It'stime home.
---I'mcoming.
A.
go
B.
goto
C.
going
D.
togo
答案:
1-5CAACB6-10DBCCD
二、完形填空
WealllikewatchingTVaboutDonaldDuck(唐老鸭)andMickeyMouse.Theyareveryinteresting.Doyouknowwho1 thecartoonsfirstly?
ItwasWaltDisney.I'll2 yousomethingabouthim.Helovedtodrawpicturesverymuchwhenhewasyoung.Buthisfatherhadmuch
3 todoandoften4 himfromdrawing.Hehadtohelphisfatherwithit.Whenhegrewup,hebegantomakecartoonfilms.Buthe5 muchmoneyandalwayswenthungry.Once,hecaughtamouseandkeptit6 apet.AfewyearslaterWalt7 themouseanddecidedtomakeacartoonaboutit.WaltDisney8 themouseMickeyMouse.PeopleallovertheworldsawMickeyandlovedhim.MickeymadeWaltDisney9 soon.ThenWaltmadeDonaldDuckandothersfortelevision.In1956,he10 awonderfullandinCalifornia.Therewererealboats,castles,trains,riversandallkindsofbirdsinonebeautifulpark.Manypeoplewentthere.Disneydiedin1966,buttheworldwillneverforgethim.
1.
A.
produced
B.
drew
C.
invented
D.
discovered
2.
A.
speak
B.
say
C.
talk
D.
tell
3.
A.
work
B.
jobs
C.
pictures
D.
washing
4.
A.
supported
B.
encouraged
C.
helped
D.
stopped
5.
A.
got
B.
made
C.
didn'tspend
D.
didn'thave
6.
A.
for
B.
as
C.
from
D.
with
7.
A.
thought
B.
liked
C.
remembered
D.
found
8.
A.
sent
B.
bought
C.
brought
D.
named
9.
A.
tired
B.
disappointed
C.
famous
D.
poor
10.
A.
produced
B.
sold
C.
opened
D.
wasted
答案:
1-5BDADD6-10BCDCC
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一、单项选择
1.It'stime .
A.
gotoschool
B.
playgames
C.
togohome
D.
todomyhomeworks
2.--- tonight,Mike.
---Sorry,Ican't.Ihavetodomyhomework.
A.
Let'sgototheconcert
B.
Whatwillyoudo
C.
Canyoudoyourhomework
D.
Whydon'tyouvisit
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