新概念英语一 Lesson1920 语法讲解名词单复数变形.docx
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新概念英语一 Lesson1920 语法讲解名词单复数变形.docx
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新概念英语一Lesson1920语法讲解名词单复数变形
Lesson19-Lesson20
名词变复数的规则
可数名词复数形式的构成规则
①一般名词在末尾直接加s
book-
bed-
清辅音后读/s/,浊辅音和元音后读/z/
②以s、x、sh、ch结尾,加
brush-
watch-
背记口诀:
伤心城市
③以辅音字母+y结尾,
baby-
library-
背记口诀:
不如吃一个Candy,找个美丽的lady
生个可爱的baby.
④以f或fe结尾,
thief-
knife-
妻子提刀去宰狼;遇到小偷发了慌
躲在架后保己命;半片树叶遮目光
⑤以o结尾,
表示无生命的物体时加s,
表示有生命的物体时,加
potato-
tomato-
radio--
背记口诀:
es:
黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿和芒果
⑥不规则变化
1.a-e
Man-woman-
2.oo-ee
Tooth-foot-
3.单复同形
Fish-deer-sheep
4.特殊形式
Mouse-child
当一个名词修饰另外一个名词时,变复数,______________
当man、woman修饰另外一个名词,变复数时,____________
Anappletree--
Amanteacher--
Awomanteacher--
【EX】
一、写出下列名词的复数形式
1、orange_________2、class_________3、monkey_________4、piano________
5、child_________6、shelf__________7、bed_________8、country_______
9、family_________10、toy________11、foot__________12、radio________
13、photo________14、tomato_________15、woman________16、knife______
17、sheep________18、ship________19、dish_________20、mouse__________
21、tooth________ 22、leaf_________
二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空:
1.Therearetwo(child)intheroom.
2.Ihavetwonew(dress).
3.Doyouhaveany(sister)and(brother)?
4.TheyarefromAmerica.
句中含有be动词
变否定:
变一疑
5.Therearetwo(policewoman)inthestreet.
6.Some(people)areatthecinema.
7.These(housewife)areveryhard-working.
三.改正下列句子中的错误。
1.Theyarepoliceman.2.He’sanofficeassistant.
3.I’makeyboardoperator.4.Areyourfathertired?
5.Thesechildareveryhappy.
4.
划线部分=特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
特殊疑问词:
1.what什么2.Whatnationality
3.Whatcolor什么颜色4.Who谁5.Whose谁的
句型转换
1.Thechildrenaretiredandthirsty.(就换线部分提问)
What’sthe____________thechildren?
2.Thechildrenareallright.(变为一般疑问句)
Arethechildren____________?
3.Histrousersarelong.(就划线部分提问)
____________arelong?
4.TheicecreammanisRussian.(就划线部分提问)
____________istheicecreamman?
5.Jimisanofficeassistant.(就划线部分提问)
______isJim’s______?
6.Thecoatsaregrey.(就划线部分提问)
____________arethecoats?
Therebe句型
Ⅰ.方位介词
on__________Therearesomeapplesonthetree.树上有些苹果。
in_________Thepencilisinthedesk.铅笔在课桌里。
under_________What'sunderyourdesk?
你书桌底下是什么?
behind_________Thereisabikebehindthetree.树后有一辆自行车。
near_________Mybedisnearthewindow.我的床在窗户旁。
考点热身:
()1.Lookatthewall.Therearesomepictures________it.
A.inB.onC.toD.at
()2.Therearesomebirds______thetree.
A.onB.inC.overD.off
()3.Thereisahole____thewall.
A.inB.atC.onD.to
Ⅱ.therebe句型基本认识
(1).定义:
Therebe_______________
(2).结构:
(1)Thereis+_________________
(2)Thereare+_______________
就近原则:
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词__________________一致。
如:
①Thereisabirdinthetree. 树上有一只鸟。
②There______ateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.
我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③There______twoboysandagirlunderthetree.树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。
考点热身:
( )1.There____pencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.
A.isa B.aresome C.hasa D.havesome
( )2.There____anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.
A.are B.is C.has D.have
( )3.There___twobowlsofriceonthetable.
变否定句和一般疑问句都要注意
A.isB.haveC.hasD.are
( )4.There____abottleoforangeandsomeoranges.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
Ⅲ.therebe句型变化
1:
变成否定
Therebe句型的否定式和含有be动词的其它句型一样,___________
如:
(1).Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.
2:
变成一般疑问句
Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是__________________,再在句尾加上问号即可。
注意:
当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。
ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars?
考点热身:
将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。
1.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.
___________________________________
___________________________________
2.Therearemanyapplesinthebox.
___________________________________
___________________________________
3:
特殊疑问句
对主语提问:
当主语是人的时候,则用who引导,当主语是物的时候,则用what引导。
注意:
无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用________________
如:
Therearemanythingsoverthere.→_________overthere?
Therearetwopensonthedesk.→_________onthedesk?
对数量提问的句型结构:
_________+复数名词+arethere+介词短语?
考点热身:
对句子划线部分提问。
1.Therearetenpensinmybag.
____________pensarethere________________?
2.Therearetwodogsintheblanket.
___________dogs_____thereintheblanket?
3.Thereisadogandtwocatsinthecage.
______isthere_________________?
4.ThereisapiginTom’shome.
________istherein___________?
一.用所给形容词的反义词填空。
1.Theboy’shandsare______(clean).2.Theyare______(hot).
3.Themenare______(fat).4.Theshoesare______(big).
5.Theyare______(open)6.Theboxesare______(heavy).
7.Thesehatsare______(old).8.Thesepolicemenare______(young).
9.Thepolicemenare______(short).10.Theshirtsare______(short).
二.根据句意填词。
1.What’sthe______?
Wearetiredandthirsty.2.Areyouall______now?
No,wearen’t.
3.------Hereyouare,children.------______,mum.
4.Theseicecreamsarenice.Ilike______.5.Thesehatsarenotold.Theyare______.
6.Theshopsarenotopen.Theyare______.7.Theydrivetaxis.Theyaretaxi______.
8.Theysendmilkeveryday.Theyare______.
3.单项选择
()1.______?
Wearetiredandthirsty.
A.What’smatterB.What’sthematterC.What’samatterD.What’sanmatter
()2.Areyouallright?
No,we______.
A.areB.aren’tC.isD.is
()3.Theyarefat.Theyaren’t______.
A.thinB.fatC.tallD.short
()4.The______aretall.
A.policemanB.policemansC.policemenD.policewoman
()5.______teachersareallverygood.
A.IB.MyC.MeD.Them
()6.Theseare______books.
A.TomB.TomsC.Tom’sD.Toms’
()7.______isthis?
It’sabox.
A.WhoB.WhereC.HowoldD.What
()8.Pleasecome______andsit______.
A.on,downB.in,downC.in,upD.up,in
()9.Look,______anicecreamman.
A.thereB.there’sC.hereD.there’re
()10.Thoseareyourbooks.Put______onthedesk.
A.somebooksB.theyC.booksD.them
4.完型填空
Hi,goodmorning.MynameisWangXuandI'm 36 studentofNo.8MiddleSchool.Thisisour 37 .It'snewandbig. 38 thelibrary,youcan 39 bookseverywhere,butitisstillvery 40 .Wecanreadbooksanddoourhomework(家庭作业)there. 41 thedesksandchairs?
Theyareonthesecond(第二)floorofthelibrary.Look!
That 42 isLinda.Sheisafriendof 43 .Shelikesreadingandsheisagoodstudent.Ithinksheislikemy 44 becausesheoften 45 mestudyEnglish.
( )11.A.a B.an C.the D. 不填
( )12.A.eraser B.pencil C.library D.classroom
( )13.A.On B.Under C.In D.About
( )14.A.say B.lose C.meet D.see
( )15.A.good B.nice C.welcome D.tidy
( )16.A.What B.Where C.Whatare D.Whereare
( )17.A.girl B.daughter C.sister D.aunt
( )18.A.yours B.your C.mine D.my
( )19.A.friend B.teacher C.cousin D.father
( )20.A.thanks B.helpsC.excuses D.Asks
2017-2019辽宁省中考真题专练---名词
1.(2019鞍山1)--IworkedasvolunteerattheBeijingEXPOduringMayDayholiday.
---Thatissuchagreat____________.
A.dreamB.wishC.experienceD.expression
2.(2018鞍山1)--Doyouenjoythe_____?
--Yes,itiswonderful.Ilikethatniceactressinit.
A.partyB.movieC.tripD.book
3.(2017鞍山1)-Couldyoupleaseshowmehowtousethewashingmachine?
--Pleasefollowthe_______.A.instructionsB.introductionsC.inventionsD.invitations
4.(2015鞍山14)219Parkisabout______walkfromhere.You'dbettertakeabus.
A.50minuteB.50minutes’C.50minutesD.50minute's
5.(2013鞍山26)---Whatwouldyoulike?
----I’dlikesome____noodles
A.beefandtomatoesB.beefsandtomatoC.beefandtomatoD.beefsandtomatoes
6.(2012鞍山29)TherearemillionsofwebsitesontheInternetandthere____alotofuseful____onthewebsites.
A.are;informationsB.are;informationC.is;informationD.is;informations
7.(2019本溪1)Thearticlegivesstudentssome___________abouthowtostaysafeonline.
A.suggestionsB.activitiesC.decisionsD.advantages
8.(2019朝阳1)﹣Whatareyoudoing?
﹣Wearehavinga______aboutwhentohaveaparty.
A.decisionB.testC.discussionD.trip
9.(2019大连3)Mum,mayIwearthisnewtothepartytonight?
A.skirtB.balloonC.fanD.flag
10.(2019抚顺1)Schoolsaregoodplacesforstudentstogetandmakefriends.
A.backgroundB.knowledgeC.attentionD.competition
11.(2019葫芦岛1)Though Bill is very young,he has a lot of ______ about Chinese history.
A.informationB.knowledgeC.backgroundD.experience
12.(2019辽阳1)Kateissoshythatshedoesn'thavetosinginpublic.
A.powerB.courageC.energyD.time
13.(2019铁岭1)WeChat(微信)isoneofthemostconvenientwaysof.
A.informationB.competitionC.communicationD.pollution
14.(2019营口1)I’msureheisanhonestboy.Ihaveno_____todoubt(质疑)whathesaid.
A.reasonB.actionC.feelingD.decision
15.(2018抚顺1)Theteacher’sencouragementgaveJennygreat______tofacethedifficulties.
A.differenceB.prideC.courageD.attention
16.(2018本溪1)--Your_____isquitegood.YoumustbefromanEnglish-speakingcountry.--Thanks,butI'mfromChina.
A.pollutionB.protectionC.pronunciationD.population
17.(2018铁岭1)Jimhasreadlotsofbooksandheisfullof______.
A.courageB.knowledgeC.healthD.challenge
18.(2018辽阳1)Afteryearsofwar,thepeopleinthecountryarethir
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