八年级英语上册阅读理解英语期末复习.docx
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八年级英语上册阅读理解英语期末复习.docx
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八年级英语上册阅读理解英语期末复习
2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解英语期末复习
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
ManyofyouhavewatchedaSupermancartoonormovie.Butdidyouknowhefirstappearedincomics(连环漫画)?
Doyouwanttolearnmoreaboutpopularcomicbooksaroundtheworld?
Takealook!
Doyoufindreadingboring?
Haveareadofsomecomicbooks.Youwilllearntolovetheircolorfulpicturesandsimplelanguage.
Comicbooksusuallytellstoriesthroughcartoons.TheUSandJapanhavesomegreatcomicbooks.Buttheyarenotthesame.
Theirnamesaredifferent.Peoplesay"comicbooks"intheUSbut"manga"inJapan.
Americancomicsareoftenaboutsuperheroes—characterslikeSupermanandSpiderMan.SoactionisamajorpartofAmericancomics.ButJapanesemangaliketotellstoriesofordinarypeople.LuffyinOnePiece(《海贼王》)issuchanexample.
Americancomicsmakepeopleexcitedwithsuperpowers,whileJapanesemangacomfort(安慰)peoplewithmovingstories.Natsume'sBookofFriendsisaboutateenageboy.Hecanseespirits(精灵).Heisconfused(困惑的)atfirstbutlaterhemakesfriendswithspirits.
youarenotinterestedinthesetwokinds,whynottrysomefromChina?
XiaDa,32,isagreatcomicbookartistfromChina.Someofhercomicsareaboutschoollife.OthersshowthebeautyofChineseculture.
(1)Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthecomicbooks?
A. Boring B. Colorfulandsimple C. difficult D. difficultbutexciting
(2)WhichisTRUEaboutAmericancomic?
A. Theyareusuallyaboutordinarypeople.
B. ActionisamajorpartofAmericancomics.
C. Theyoftentellofnormalpeople'smovingstories.
D. TheywanttoshowmoreofJapaneseculture.
(3)WhichcharacterisfromJapanesemanga?
A. Superman.
B. SpiderMan.
C. Luffy.
D. Natsume.
(4)WhereisXiaDafrom?
A. Japan. B. TheUS. C. TheUK. D. China.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国、日本和中国的连环漫画。
(1)细节题。
根据Youwilllearntolovetheircolorfulpicturesandsimplelanguage可知作者认为漫画是丰富多彩和简单的,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据SoactionisamajorpartofAmericancomics可知动作是美国漫画中的主要部分,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据ButJapanesemangaliketotellstoriesofordinarypeople.LuffyinOnePiece(《海贼王》)issuchanexample.可知Luffy来自日本漫画,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据XiaDa,32,isagreatcomicbookartistfromChina.可知她来自中国,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
Manypeoplegoonwintervacationstogetawayfromthecoldweatherorthecitylife.Buthowdoyoupickawintervacationdestination(目的地)foryourfamily?
⒈Budget:
Knowhowmuchyouwanttospendonyourvacation,Thenyoucanknowhowfaryoucantravelandwhatkindofactivitiesyoucanenjoy.
⒉FamilyLikes&Dislikes:
Youdon'twanttovisittheseaifyourfamilyareafraidofwater,soyouneedtoknowwhattheirlikesanddislikesare.
⒊Activities:
Knowaboutactivitiesaroundthevacationdestination.Forexample,ifyouwanttogoswimming,canyou?
Ifyouwanttogotoparks,aretheyopen?
⒋Accommodations(住宿):
Hotelsareexpensive.Lookforvacationhomerentals(出租的房屋).Youcangetsomuchmorethatyouwouldnevergetatahotel.Youcanalsocookbyyourselvestosavemoneyfromeatingout.
(1)Manypeoplegoonwintervacationstogetawayfrom_____________.
A. familydinners
B. theirwork
C. thecoldweather
D. thecountrysidelife
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"budget"meaninChinese?
A. 财政 B. 商业 C. 收入 D. 预算
(3)Youdon'tneedtothinkabout____________accordingtothepassage.
A. whatfoodyoucaneat B. whatactivitiesyoucando
C. whatyourfamilylike
D. howmuchyouhavetospend
(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. HowtoRent(租)aVacationHome.
B. WhyPeopleLikeGoingonWinterVacations.
C. HowtoPickaWinterVacationDestination.
D. WhatYouCanDoDuringtheWinterVacation.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要介绍许多人为了远离寒冷的天气或城市生活,为家人选择合适的目的地度过寒假提出一些建议。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Manypeoplegoonwintervacationstogetawayfromthecoldweatherorthecitylife. 可知许多人去度寒假以躲避寒冷的天气。
故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据Knowhowmuchyouwanttospendonyourvacation,可知知道你想在假期里花多少钱,可以推知budge的意思为预算,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文章中需要考虑问题有:
⒈Budget:
;2.FamilyLikes&Dislikes;3.Activities;4.Accommodations(住宿)。
结合选项,可知不需要考虑的是选项A:
whatfoodyoucaneat,故选A。
(4)标题判断题。
根据第一段Buthowdoyoupickawintervacationdestination(目的地)foryourfamily?
最后句,可知文章大意是如何选择寒假目的地。
选项C能够揭示文章大意,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
HappyNewYear!
ManypeoplemakeNewYear'sresolutionsinJanuary.Aresolutionissomethingthatyouaregoingtodoorchange.Forexample,I'mgoingtoeatmorefruiteachweek.
DoyoumakeNewYear'sresolutions?
WhatareyourNewYear'sresolutions?
Thefollowingisane-mail.Herearemyresolutions:
DearJim,
Ihavealotofresolutions.Thefirstoneistodosomesports.Nextstokeepmybedroomclean.ThenI'mgoingtomyhomeworkeveryday.Iwillnotgetintofightwithpeoplewhoreallyhateme.Iamgoingtospendlesstimeoncomputergames.I'mgoingtoreadmorebooks.Iknowfriendsareveryimportantinourlift.SoI'mgoingtomakefriendswholikemeanddon'tjustfeelsorryforme.Atthesametime,I'mgoingtotakemorecareofmyappearance(外貌).I'msuretheywilllikemynewlookthen!
HowdoImakemorefriends?
I'mgoingtojoinmoreclubs.Areyougoingtoclubswithyourclassmates?
WhatareyourNewYear'sresolutions?
Pleasewritetomesoon.
Yours,
David
(1)FromthefirstparagraphweknowthatNewYear'sresolutions .
A. aremadejustbeforeNewYear'sDay B. aremadeatthebeginningofanewyear
C. areusuallyaboutsomethingyouwanttoeat
D. areaNewYear'sgift
(2)Fromthee-mail,wecaninferthatthewriter .
A. wantstochangehislifestyle
B. isastudentwhoalwaysmakestrouble
C. isateacherwhowantstoworkharder D. doesn'tlikesportsatall
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Davidwantstoimprovetheskillsofplayingcomputergames.
B. Davidthinkshealwayshastoomuchhomework.
C. JimalwayssayssorrytoDavid.
D. Davidwantstoreadmorehooksthanbefore.
(4)Davidwantstotakemorecareofhisappearancebecause .
A. heisalwaysdirtyatschool
B. noneofhisfriendslikehisappearance
C. healwaysfightswithothers
D. hewantstomakemorefriends
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
这封书信主要介绍了David的新年计划。
第一做运动;第二读书;第三注重自己的外表。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句ManypeoplemakeNewYear'sresolutionsinJanuary. 理解可知,新年计划在一月份开始制定,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Ihavealotofresolutions.Thefirstoneistodosomesports.Nextstokeepmybedroomclean.ThenI'mgoingtomyhomeworkeveryday.理解可知,David准备改变一下自己的生活习惯,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句I'mgoingtoreadmorebooks. 理解可知,David准备多读书,选项D的描述是正确的,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Atthesametime,I'mgoingtotakemorecareofmyappearance(外貌).I'msuretheywilllikemynewlookthen!
理解可知,改变形象的主要目的就是结交更多的朋友,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。
4.阅读理解
"Mom,I'mbored,"saidJason."Thereisnothingtodo.""Youcancleanyourroom,"saidMom."That'snotfun."Itwasonlythesecondweekofsummervacation.Itwasstilltoocoldtogotothepool,andJasonwastiredofwatchingTV.His friendswereawayonvacation,andevenhisdog,Riley,wasbeinglazy.
Momwasgettingreadytogodowntowntothefoodkitchentohelpout.Shevolunteeredservinglunchtopeoplethatweren'tasluckyasJason."Whydon'tyoucomewithmetothefoodkitchenandhelpout?
"Momasked."Idon'tknowanythingaboutworkingatafoodkitchen,"saidJason."Youjustwatchme,andthenyouwillseehowtoservethefood,"saidMom.
Itwastimetogo,andJasonwasexcitedtotryworkinginthefoodkitchen.HewatchedhisMomputsometurkeyandmashedpotatoesonaplate.Shethenpassedtheplatetothenextlady,andsheputsomegreenbeansandbreadontheplate."Icandothat,"thoughtJason.Oneofthevolunteersleftearly,soJasontookoverherspotintheservingline.Hewasinchargeof(负责)puttingsaladontheplates.Heservedtwenty-fivepeoplethatday."Thatwasgreat!
"saidJason.
Jasonwassoexcitedandreallyenjoyedhisdayatthefoodkitchen.Hecouldn'twaittogethomeandtellhisDadabouthowmuchfunhehad."Jason,thatwasanicethingyoudidtoday.""Youhelpedmanypeoplewhoaren'tasluckyasyoutohaveahotmeal."Momsaid,"Iamsoproudofyou!
"
Jasonwenttobedthatnightthinkingaboutthefoodkitchen."Iamgoingtohelpoutagain,"hethought.Jasonmadesomenewfriends,andhedidn'tevenknowtheylivedsoclosetohimintown!
ThebestpartwashowgoodJasonfeltinside.
(1)AtfirstJasonfeltboredbecause_______.
A. hisdogwaslazy
B. noonewenttothepool
C. hehadnothingfuntodo
D. hehadtocleanhisroom
(2)Inthefoodkitchen,Jason'sMomvolunteered______.
A. sellingfood
B. makingsoup
C. cleaningup
D. servinglunch
(3)Jasonwas______________aboutworkinginthefoodkitchen.
A. sorry
B. excited
C. sad
D. relaxed
(4)Whatcan
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- 年级 英语 上册 阅读 理解 期末 复习