学年江苏省江安中学高二年级第二学期英语.docx
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学年江苏省江安中学高二年级第二学期英语.docx
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学年江苏省江安中学高二年级第二学期英语
江苏省江安中学高二年级第二学期英语
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷和答题卡,共6页。
满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后,请将答题卡交回,试题卷自己保存。
2.答题前,请您务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号、考号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上。
3.作答非选择题必须用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置,在其它位置作答一律无效。
4.保持答题卷清洁、完整,严禁使用涂改液和修正带。
第I卷(选择题,满分100分)
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AladynamedMaryfromCaliforniaflewtoJapan,inherfavouritejeansandacasualjacket,togiveherfirstspeech.Fourteenhourslater,fourperfectlydressedJapanesegentlemengreetedherattheairport.Smilingandbowinglow,theyhandedhertheirbusinesscards.Withherbaginonehand,Marytooktheircardswiththeother.Shethankedthem,glancedbrieflyatthecards,andputthemintoherjeanspocketquickly.
Whenthefiveofthemarrivedatthehotel,theyinvitedMarytoteainthelobby(大厅).Whilesippingtea,thegentlemenpresentedherwithasmallgiftwhichsheeagerlyopened.Shewasthrilledwiththegiftandshoutedexcitedly,“Oh,it’sbeautiful!
”
Atthispoint,thefourJapanesegentlemenstoodupand,bowingonlyveryslightly,said“Sayonara”andleftimmediately.PoorMarywasleftastonished.Whatdidshedowrong?
Everything!
Herjeanswerethefirstgaffe.Evenifyou'recomingoffabicycleinJapan,youdonotmeetclients(客人)casuallydressed.ThesecondmistakewasMary’shandlingoftheirbusinesscardsrudely.InJapan,thebusinesscardisoneofthemostimportantcommunicativetools.Itisalwayspresentedandacceptedrespectfullywithbothhands.However,Maryputtheircardsawaymuchtooquickly.InJapan,peopleusebusinesscardsasaconversationstarter.Youchatabouteachother'scardsandworkanddonotputtheirsawayuntiltheygentlyandrespectfullyplaceyoursinsafekeeping.Puttingitcarelesslyintoherjeanspocketwastheultimatedisrespect.
Then,thefourthhorrorofhorrorswasthatMaryshouldnothaveopenedthegiftinfrontofherclients.Inalandwheresavingfaceiscritical,itwouldbeembarrassingtodiscoverthegifttheygavewasnotasniceastheonetheyreceived.Whatisworse,Maryhadn'tevengiventhemagift!
21.WhydidthefourJapanesegentlemenleaveMarysuddenly?
A.Becausetheyhadfinishedthetask.
B.BecauseMaryhadsomethingmoreimportanttodo.
C.Becausetheycouldn'tbearMary'sbehaviouranylonger.
D.BecauseMaryfeltembarrassed.
22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gaffe”inParagraph4probablymean?
A.ignorance
B.carelessness
C.sadness
D.mistake
23.ThethirdmistakeMarymadewasthatshe________.
A.keptherclients’cardsinawrongplace
B.tookherclients’cardswithonehand
C.metherclientsinjeans
D.usedherowncardasaconversationstarter
24.Whatlessoncanwedrawfromthisstory?
A.Thinktwicebeforeyoutakeanyaction.
B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.
C.Tosavetimeistolengthenlife.
D.Onefalsemovemaylosethegame.
B
WhenKate’spaintingswereonshowinLondon,apoetdescribedherpaintingsas“aribbon(丝带)aroundabomb”.SuchcommentsseemtosuggestKatehadabiginfluenceontheartworldofhertime.Sadly,sheisactuallyamuchbiggernametodaythanshewasduringhertime.
Bornin1907inavillagenearMexicoCity,Katesufferedfrompolio(小儿麻痹症)attheageofseven.Herspine(脊柱)becamebentasshegrewolder.Then,in1925,herbackwasbrokeninseveralplacesinaschool-busaccident.Throughouttherestofherlife,theartisthadmanyoperations,butnothingwasabletocuretheterriblepaininherback.However,theaccidenthadanunexpectedsideeffect.Whilelyinginherbedrecovering,Katetaughtherselftopaint.
In1929,shegotmarriedtoDiegoRivera,anotherfamousMexicanartist.Rivera’sstronginfluencesonKate’sstylecanbeseeninherearlyworks,butherlaterworksfromthe1940s,knowntodayasherbestworks,showlessinfluencefromherhusband.
Unfortunately,herworksdidnotattractmuchattentioninthe1930sand1940s,eveninherhomecountry.Herfirstone-womanshowinMexicowasnothelduntil1953.Formorethanadecadeafterherdeathin1954,Kate’sworksremainedlargelyunnoticedbytheworld,butinthe1970sherworksbegantogaininternationalfameatlast.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“amuchbiggername”inparagraph1mostprobablymean?
A.Afarbetterartist.
B.Afarmoregiftedartist.
C.Amuchstrongerperson.
D.Amuchmorefamousperson.
26.TheterriblepainKatesufferedwascausedby________.
A.polio
B.herbentspine
C.backinjuries
D.theoperationsshehad
27.Kate’sstylehadbecomeincreasinglyindependentsincethe________.
A.1930s
B.1940s
C.1950s
D.1970s
28.Whatisauthor’sattitudetowardKate?
A.Devotion.
B.Sympathy.
C.Worry.
D.Encouragement.
C
CookingKillsFourMillionPeopleaYear
Pollutedairborneparticles(大气悬浮颗粒)kill7millionpeopleayear,reportstheWorldHealthOrganization.
ThatnewsmaynotcomeasasurprisetoanyonewhohasseenimagesofchimneysinBeijing,DelhiorMexico.Butthosefactories-oreventhejammedroadwaysofmoderncities-arenotthebiggestkiller.Eachyear,some4.3millionpeopledieearlierthantheyshouldbecauseofpollutedairinsidetheirhomes,saystheWHO.
What’scausingtheairinsidepeople’shomestobesopoisonousthatitkillsaround11,000peopleaday?
Stoves.“Havinganopenfireinyourkitchenislikeburning400cigarettesanhour.”saysKirkSmith,aprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,whoseresearchsuggeststhathouseholdairpollutionfromcookingkilledbetween3.5millionand4millionpeoplein2013.
Notallstovescausethiskindofharm.TheonesSmith’stalkingaboutarethosethatthe3billionpeopleinthedevelopingworlduseforheatandcooking,whichburnsolidfuelssuchaswood,coal,orcropwasteinsteadofgas.Thesmokefromthosefiresproducesharmfulfineparticlesandcarbonmonoxideintohomes.Poorventilationthenpreventsthatsmokefromescaping,raisingfineparticlelevels100timeshigherthanthelimitsthattheWHOconsidersacceptable.
Breathingthisairdayindayouteventuallycausesalotofdiseases:
morethanathirdofthe4.3milliondieofastroke,whileaquarterdieofheartdisease.Andaroundone-thirdofannuallungdiseasedeathsworldwideareduetowastefromcoalstoves.
Exposuretendstobeextremelyharmfulforthepeoplewhospendthemosttimearoundthefire—usuallywomenandyoungchildren.Infact,theWHOreportsthathouseholdairpollutionalmostdoublestheriskforchildhoodlungdisease.
29.AccordingtoKirkSmith’sresearch,________.
A.factoriesarethebiggestkillerworldwidenowadays
B.burning400cigarettesanhourisextremelydangerous
C.householdairpollutionfromcookingissurprisinglyharmful
D.some4.3millionpeopledieearliereachyearthantheyshould
30.Whatshouldbethedeadlykillerinahouseholdkitchen?
A.Solidfuels.
B.Coalstoves.
C.Poorgas.
D.Cookingsmoke.
31.Theunderlinedword“ventilation”inParagraph4probablymeans________.
A.airing
B.cooking
C.burning
D.cooling
32.Theauthorintendstotellpeople________.
A.howtoavoidpollutedairintheirhomes
B.tostopcookinginthehouseholdkitchen
C.toguardagainsthouseholdpollutionfromcooking
D.howtopreventchildhoodlungdiseasesinhousehold
D
Hereisthetourthat’svoted“3rdbesttourinLondon”ontheBestThingstoDo-TripAdvisor!
HairyGoatisthebestandmostoriginaltourcompanyinLondon.
Doyoulikewalkingaroundacityanddiscoveringsomethingthatmakesagreatphoto?
Londonisfullofinterestingphotochancesandmaybeyouneedsomeonetoleadyoutothem.Thetourisperfectforteamevents,families,groupsoffriendsandschoolorcollegeclasses.
Bring:
Afullychargedcameraandplentyofmemorycardsorfilm,adrinkandwearcomfortablewalkingshoes.Dressforthreehours’walkingoutside.
Price:
£45peradult(18yrsandover),£40perchild(12-15yrs)andfull-timestudents(studentIDrequired).Sometourstobebookedandpaidinadvance.Pleasecalloremailfordetails.PleasefollowthelinksonthewebsiteorcallCorinnaat+44(0)7540832771.
Meet:
MeetinfrontoftheRoyalExchangeBuildingatBankUndergroundStation.TakeExit3or4fromtheundergroundstation.
When:
Seethewebsiteforscheduleddates.
Duration:
Threehours,atacomfortablewalkingpace.
Finish:
Byanundergroundstationwithinthecity.Locationvariesdaily.
33.Afamilyoffour,includingasonof19andadaughterof13,shouldpay________.
A.£180
B.£160
C.£170
D.£175
34.Accordingtothepassage,thetour________.
A.isintendedforindividualsonly
B.offerschancestotakegreatphotos
C.hasbeenvotedthebesttourinLondonfourtimes
D.takesthreehoursonasightseeingvehicle
35.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisNOTtrue?
A.HairyGoatorganizesthetour.
B.Thetourfinishesatthesamelocationeveryday.
C.Peoplecangothroughthewebsitetofindthedate.
D.Allthetoursarenottobebookedinadvance.
第二节:
(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nofightcanend,andnofriendshipcanmoveon,untileveryonesaystheselittlewords:
I'msorry.Sometimes,though,theycanbedifficulttosay.(36)________
It'snotaboutwinning.
Friendshipsaren'tliketheSuperBowl,andthereshouldneverbeawinnerandaloser.Whenyoustartfightingwithafriend,itmayfeelimportantthatyou“win”thefightbyprovingyou'rerightandheiswrong,orbymakinghimbethefirsttoapologize.
(37)________Youmayhaveheardtheexpression“Hispridestoodintheway.”Itisusuallyusedtodescribeaperson
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