高三高考模拟试题六 英语 含答案.docx
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高三高考模拟试题六 英语 含答案.docx
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高三高考模拟试题六英语含答案
2019-2020年高三高考模拟试题(六)英语含答案
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:
阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
PakistaniyouthactivistMalalaYousafzai,17,wasawardedthexxNobelPeacePrizeonFriday,October10.SheistheyoungestNobelwinnerinhistory.MalalasharestheprizewithKailashSatyarthi,a60-year-oldmanfromIndiawhohashelpedleadamovementtoendchildslaveryaroundtheworld.Bothwinnerswererecognized“fortheirstruggleagainstthesuppressionofchildrenandyoungpeopleandfortherightofallchildrentoeducation,”theNorwegianNobelmitteeannouncedonFriday.
MalalaYousafzaihasneverbeenordinary.Whenshewasjust11yearsold,shestartedbloggingabouttheTalibantakeoverofherhometownofMingora,innorthwesternPakistan.TalibanmembersfollowanextremeversionofIslam,andbelieveyounggirlslikeMalalashouldnotgotoschool.ClassroomsthroughouttheSwatdistrictofPakistan,whereMalalawasliving,wereclosedforseveralmonths.Malalaspokepubliclyaboutherdesiretogobacktoschool.“AllIwantisaneducation,”shetoldonetelevisionbroadcaster.
WhenthePakistanigovernmentregainedcontrol,Malalawasabletoreturntoclass.Shecontinuedtoblogandspeakoutaboutgirls’righttoeducation.ButonOctober9,xx,theTalibantriedtosilenceher.Agunmanboardedherschoolbusandshotherontheleftsideofherforehead.Malalasurvived,andshowedgreatcourageandoptimismduringherlongrecovery.Duringthistime,shebecameasymbolofthestruggleforgirls’rightsallovertheworld.
Now,Malalahasalsobeeaninternationalsymbolforpeace.Eachyear,theNobelprizeshonorexcellenceinmedicine,literature,chemistry,promotingpeace,andotherfields.Itisoneofthehighesthonorsintheworld.MalalaandSatyarthiwillsplittheawardof$1.1million.
Malala’smissionforpeaceisunstoppable.Ninemonthsaftershewasshot,shegaveanow-famousspeechattheUnitedNations.“Theythoughtthatthebulletswouldsilenceus.Buttheyfailed,”shesaid.“Andthen,outofthatsilencecamethousandsofvoices.…Weakness,fearandhopelessnessdied.Strength,power,andcouragewasborn.”
TheNobelprizeswillbepresentedtothewinnersonDec.10,theanniversaryofAlfredNobel'sdeathin1896.
1.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?
A.Malalaisanordinarygirl.B.Malalausedtobeordinary.
C.Malalaisaveryspecialgirl.D.Malaladoesn’twanttobeordinary.
2.WhatdidMalalaexpressinherblog?
A.Hereagernesstoreceiveeducation.
B.HerangerattheruleoftheTaliban.
C.Hermiserablelifeinthecountryside.
D.ThepoorlivingconditioninPakistan
3.WhydidagunmanshootMalalaontheschoolbus?
A.Tokeepherfromgoingtoschool.
B.Toshowofftheirpower.
C.Tostopherbloggingandspeakupforgirls’rightstoeducation.
D.Towarnothergirlsnottospeak.
4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ThexxNobelPeacePriceB.ABraveGirlfromPakistan
C.MalalaWinsNobelPeacePriceD.MalalaYousafzai,aYoungActivist
B
DianaJacobsthoughtherfamilyhadaworkableplantopayforcollegeforher21-year-oldtwinsons:
abinationofsavings,ine,scholarships,andamodestamountofborrowing.Thenherhusbandlosthisjob,andtheplanfellapart.
“Ihavetwokidsincollege,andIwanttosay‘ehome,’butatthesametimeIwanttoprovidethemwithagoodeducation,”saysJacobs.
TheJacobsfamilydidworkoutasolution:
Theyaskedandreceivedmoreaidfromtheschools,andeachsonincreasedhisborrowingtothemaximumamountthroughthefederalloan(贷款)program.Theywilleachgraduatewith$20,000ofdebt,butatleasttheywillbeabletofinishschool.
Withunemploymentrising,financialaidadministratorsexpecttohearmorefamiliesliketheJacobs.Morestudentsareapplyingforaid,andmorefamiliesexpecttoneedstudentloans.Collegeadministratorsareconcernedthattheywillnothaveenoughaidmoneytogoaround.
Atthesametime,tuition(学费)continuestorise.AreportfromtheNationalCenterforPublicPolicyandHigherEducationfoundthatcollegetuitionandfeesincreased439%from1982toxx,whileaveragefamilyinerosejust147%.Studentborrowinghasmorethandoubledinthelastdecade,
“Ifwegoonthiswayforanother25years,wewon’thaveanaffordablesystemofhighereducation,”saysPatrickM.Callan,presidentofthecenter.“Themiddleclassfamilieshavebeenfinancingitthroughdebt.Theywillsendkidstocollegewhateverittakes,evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebt.”
Financialaidadministratorshavebeenhavingahardtimeasmanypaniesdecidethatstudentloansarenotprofitableenoughandhavestoppedmakingthem.Thegoodnews,however,isthatfederalloansaccountforaboutthreequartersofstudentborrowing,andthegovernmentsaysthatmoneywillflowuninterrupted.
5.HowdidtheJacobsmanagetosolvetheirproblem?
A.Theyaskedtheirkidstoehome.
B.Theyborrowed$20,000fromtheschool.
C.Theygothelpfromtheschoolandthefederalgovernment.
D.Theyencouragedtheirtwinsonstodopart-timejobs.
6.Financialaidadministratorsbelievethat_______.
A.thegovernmentwillreceivemorelettersofplaint
B.morefamilieswillfacethesameproblemastheJacobs
C.collegetuitionfeeswilldoublesoon
D.America’sunemploymentwillfall
7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemiddleclassfamiliesfromthetext?
A.Theyblamedthegovernmentforthetuitionincrease.
B.Theirineremainedsteadyinthelastdecade.
C.Theirdebtswillbepaidoffwithin25years.
D.Theywilltrytheirbesttosendkidstocollege.
C
Honesty,mymumalwaysusedtotellme,isthebestpolicy.Ofcourse,thisdidn’tincludeherwhenshetoldmethatifIdidn’teatallmyvegetablesFatherChristmaswouldfindoutandwouldn’tgivemeanypresents.
Butwhenitestomedicine,Ihadassumeditwasimportanttoalwaysbehonestwithmypatients.Afterall,thedoctor-patientrelationshipisbasedontrust,andthereforehonestyisessential.OrsoIthought.
Ihadjuststartedworkingingeriatrics(老年病科).Mr.McMahonwasbroughtinwhenhisbellywasfoundveryswollen.Itookamedicalhistoryfromhisdaughterwho’dacpaniedhimintheambulance.She’dbeenhismaincarerforyears.Istoodlookingathimasshegaveadetailedhistory.“Hashelostanyweightrecently?
”Iasked,“Well,it’sfunnyyoushouldmentionthat,butyes,”Shesaidslowly.Therewassilenceforafewmoments.“Why?
Whatareyouworriedabout?
”sheasked,Ihesitated.ShewasobviouslyveryinvolvedinhiscareanditwasonlyfairthatItoldherthetruth.“Well,weneedtoproveit’snotcancer.”IsaidandtalkedbrieflyaboutsomeofthetestsIwasgoingtoorder.
Halfanhourlater,anursecalledme:
“Mr.McMahon’sdaughterbrokedown-shesaidyoutoldherhehadcancer.”Myheartsank.BythetimeIarrivedattheward,myconsultantwasalreadythere,explainingthatwestillhadtorunlotsoftestsandthatitwasbynomeansconfirmedthathehadcancer.Istoodsilentlyattheendofthebed.MyconsultantwasobviouslyangrywithmeandasweleftMr.McMahon,sheturnedtome.“Whyonearthdidyoudothat?
”sheaskedindisbelief.Ilookedatherandbitmylip.“SheaskedmewhatIwasworriedaboutandItoldher.”Isaid,hangingmyhead.“Andgivehermoretoworryabout?
”repliedmyconsultant.“Youdon’tsaytheword‘cancer’untilit’sconfirmed.Evenifyoususpectit,thinkverycarefullybeforeyoutellpeople.”
Asitturnedout,itwasn’tcancer.ButIdidlearnthatwhensomeoneisstressedandworriedabouttheirlovedonethey’resometimesselectiveinwhattheyhear-andasadoctorit’simportanttobemindfulofthis.Inbeingtruthful,I’dmadethesituationworse.
8.Thepurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphsistoshowthattheauthor_________.
A.misunderstoodthedoctor-patientrelationship
B.wasanxioustoreceiveChristmasgifts
C.hadanunhealthyeatinghabit
D.regardedhonestyasthebestpolicy
9.Theauthor’sconsultantwasangrywithhimbecause____________.
A.hefailedtoconfirmthepatient’sdisease
B.hedelayedrunningthenecessarytests
C.hetoldthedaughterwhathesuspected
D.heforgotwhattheconsultanthadadvised
10.Theauthorhunghishead(theunderlinedpartinPara.4)becausehewasfeeling______.
A.hurtB.guiltyC.disappointedD.helpless
11.Whatlessonhastheauthorlearntfromhisexperience?
A.Learningfromparentsisnecessary.
B.Tellingthetruthmaynotalwaysbethebestsolution.
C.Jumpingtoaconclusionisdangerous.
D.Selectingpleasantwordsmaynotbetheperfectpolicy.
D
Childrenwithastutterdonotsufferdisadvantagesatschool,newAustralianresearchsuggests.Morethantenpercentofchildrenhaveastutterbytheageoffourbuttheyscorejustaswellasotherchildrenontestsdesignedtoassesstheirlanguage,thinkingskillsandtemperament.
ProfessorReilly’steamstudiedjustover1,600childrenfromMelbourne,Australia.
Theirmothersfilledoutregularquestionnairesstartingwhentheirbabieswereeight-months-oldandthechildrenwereassessedusingarangeoflanguageandbehaviourtestswhentheyreachedtheageoffour.
ProfessorReillyandhercolleaguesaskedparentstocallthestudygroupiftheirchildstartedshowingsignsofstuttering.Diagnoseswereconfirmedbyaspeechpathologist,whothenvisitedthehomesofchildrenwithastuttereverymonthtocheckontheirprogress.
Bytheageoffour,181ofthechildrenstudiedhadbeendiagnosedwithastutter.
Follow-upvisitsforthe142whowereconsistentlyassessedafterdiagnosisshowedjustninenolongerhadtheirstutteroneyearlater.Stutteringchildrenscored5.5
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