贵阳中考英语真题卷含答案解析.docx
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贵阳中考英语真题卷含答案解析.docx
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贵阳中考英语真题卷含答案解析
35
2012年贵阳市初中毕业生学业
考试试题卷
英语
35A
(满分:
150分 时间:
120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)
Ⅰ.听力测试(本大题共30分,每小题1分)(略)
Ⅱ.单项选择(本大题共15分,每小题1分)
根据语境或句意,选择可填入句子的最佳选项。
31.Victorcanplay piano.Hecanjointhemusicclub.
A.aB.anC.the
32.LindaisnotgoodatChinese,butshepassedtheexam thehelpofherclassmates.
A.withB.underC.without
33.Itspolitetotake flowersasagiftwhenyougotovisitafriend.
A.littleB.anyC.some
34.“Whatdoweneedforthesalad?
”“Weneedtwoapplesandthree .”
A.orangeB.tomatoesC.broccoli
35.“ delicioustheicecreamis!
Couldyougivemeonemore?
”“Sure.”
A.WhatB.HowC.Whata
36.“HaveyoueverbeentoTokyo?
”“Yes.I theretwice.Itsamoderncity.”
A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hadgone
37.“Whatdoyouthinkoftheschooluniforms?
”“Verygood.Ilikeclothes makemefeelcomfortable.”
A.thatB.whatC.who
38.Whenyouleavethereadingroom,youshouldrememberto thelights.
A.turnonB.turndownC.turnoff
39.Inordertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful,trees aroundthecityeveryyear.
A.plantB.areplantedC.willplant
40.“Henry,you telltheteacherifyouwanttogooutoftheclassroom.”“Sorry,sir.”
A.aresupposedtoB.aresurprisedtoC.areafraidto
41.IfBob awayfromthejunkfood,hewillbeingoodhealth.
A.stayB.willstayC.stays
42.Jimmyhassixteenbrokenbikesto andgiveawaytokidswhodonthavebikes.
A.fixupB.setupC.putup
43.Teresais nervous shecanttalkinfrontoftheclass.
A.such,thatB.too,toC.so,that
44.IttookJanetthreehours readingthisinterestingstory.
A.tofinishB.finishedC.finishing
45.“Whosenotebookisthis?
”“It Jims.Ithashisnameonit.”
A.cantbeB.mustbeC.canbe
Ⅲ.情景交际(本大题共10分,每小题1分)
A.从右栏句子中找出左栏各句的正确应答。
46.Nicetomeetyou!
47.Thankyouforyourhelp,Jane.
48.Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?
49.IwillgotoKunmingforsummervacation.
50.Iwanttojointhechessclub.
A.Oh,canyouplaychess?
B.Nicetomeetyou,too!
C.Haveagoodtrip!
D.Icantstandthem.
E.Sorrytohearthat.
F.Yourewelcome.
B.补全对话 从所给的选项中选择五个选项填空,使对话完整。
A:
Youlookworried,Paul.
B:
Iam,MsGao.ImhavingtroublelearningEnglish.
A:
YousaidyoulikedEnglish. 51
B:
Icantgetthepronunciationright.
A:
Well,listeningcanhelp. 52 Youcanlistentothemathomeandrepeatthesentencesthataredifficultforyou.
B:
Thatsagoodidea.Butwhataboutthenewwords?
53
A:
Youcanalwayswritethenewwordsinyournotebookandstudythemathome.Youcanevenstudyonthewaytoschool.
B:
Thatmightreallyhelp!
AndsometimesIdontunderstandwhatpeoplearesaying.
A:
WhydontyoujoinanEnglishclubtopracticespeakingEnglish?
54
B:
MaybeIwillgo.TheonlyotherproblemIhaveisthatIdontgetmuchwritingpractice.
A:
Maybeyoushouldfindapenpal.
B:
55 Thanks,MsGao.
A.DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingvideos?
B.Whydontyouborrowtheteacherstapes?
C.Thatsoundslikeafunwaytopracticewriting.
D.Ireallyhavelearntalotfromyou,MsGao.
E.Iforgetalotofnewwords.
F.TheEnglishclubmeetsafterschoolonTuesdaysandThursdays.
G.Whatstheproblem?
Ⅳ.完形填空(本大题共15分,每小题1分)
通读短文,理解大意,从各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项。
A
Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?
Although 56 wasntbroughttotheWesternworlduntil1610,thisbeveragewasdiscoveredoverthreethousandyearsbeforethat.AccordingtoanancientChineselegend,theemperorShenNongdiscoveredteawhenhe 57 drinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromanearbybush 58 thewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Theemperornoticedthattheleavesinthewaterproduceda 59 smell.Laterhedecidedto 60 thehotmixture.Itwasquitedelicious.Andinthisway,oneoftheworldsfavoritedrinkswasinvented.
56.A.coffeeB.waterC.tea
57.A.wasboilingB.waslookingforC.wascarrying
58.A.felloffB.fellintoC.felldown
59.A.terribleB.unpleasantC.pleasant
60.A.smellB.tasteC.look
B
JohnSmithhadwantedtobeapilotsincehewasachild,sowhenhewonthelotteryandhadalotofmoney,hedecidedtobuyhisownplane.Thenhe 61 flyinglessons.Unfortunately,hewasntaverygoodstudent.Butatlasthe 62 hispilotsexam,andhadhislicense.Hewasallowedto 63 withoutaninstructor.
Forawhilehewashappytakingtheplaneonhisown.Buthesoonfelt 64 intheplane,sohedecidedtoaskfriendstocomewithhim.Buthisfriends 65 becausetheyhadallseenhowhedrovehiscar.Hewasnotthesafestdriverontheroad.
Atlast,havingnooneelsetoask,heinvitedhis 66 tojoinhimonashortflight.Thedentist,whodidnotknowJohnwellandhadneverbeeninaplanebefore,acceptedhis 67 .
Johnwantedtoshowhisdentistwhatagoodpilothewas. 68 theplanetookoff,Johnputtheplaneintoadeepdive.Heturneditonitsback.Herolleditoverandover.Hedidallkindsofthingswiththeplane.
Duringtheflight,thedentistjustkeptsayingto 69 ,“WhatamIdoinghere?
Imustbecrazy.”Finally,Johnlandedtheplanesafely,thoughveryroughly.Thedentist 70 andlookedupathim.“Thanksforbothflights,”hesaidtoJohn.“Bothflights?
”Johnsaid,surprised.“Butyouveonlyhadoneflight.”“Oh,no,”hisdentistsaid.“Ivehadtwo:
myfirstandmylast.”
61.A.takesB.tookC.take
62.A.passedB.failedC.forgot
63.A.driveacarB.takeflyinglessonsC.flyaplane
64.A.lonelyB.sadC.surprised
65.A.agreedB.refusedC.answered
66.A.friendB.driverC.dentist
67.A.invitationB.giftC.idea
68.A.BeforeB.AfterC.Ago
69.A.JohnB.SmithC.himself
70.A.gotinB.gotonC.gotout
Ⅴ.阅读理解(本大题共30分,每小题2分)
A.阅读短文,根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
(A)
KimBogue,akeeperinCalifornia,workedovertimetosavemoneyforatriptoThailandtovisitherfamilyandfriends.Shesavedover900dollarsandwasplanningtobuyaticket,butshelostherpursewithallhermoneyandcreditcards.
Kimlookedthroughthegarbageandallthebuildingswheresheworkedbutcameupempty-handed.Shewenthomeheartbroken.Shebelievedthatshehadlosthermoneyforever.WhileKimwasathome,sadanddepressed,ahomelessmanwassearchingthroughthegarbagelookingforthingstosell.Ashewaslookingthroughagarbagebag,hefoundsomethingwrappedinaplasticbag.
Thehomelessman,whodidnotwanttobeidentified,tookthepursetoSherryWesley,becauseSherryWesleyknewhimfromhervolunteerworkatahomelessshelter.ThehomelessmancametoSherryWesleywiththewadofmoneyandsaid,“Thisprobablybelongstosomeonethatyouworkwith,canyoufindtheowner?
”SherryWesleyworksinoneofthebuildingsthatKimcleansandsheknewKimhadlostherpurse.
Kimwasamazedwhensheheardthegoodnews.“Icouldntbelieveitwhentheycalledme,”shesaid.“Hehasaverybigheart.Ifsomeoneelsehadfoundthepurse,themoneywouldbegone.”Asareward,Kimgavetheman100dollars.ThehomelessmangavehalfofthemoneytoSherryWesleyandaskedhertodonateittocharityforhim.
71.Kimworkedovertimetosavemoneyfor herfamilyandfriendsinThailand.
A.helpingB.visitingC.giving
72.WhileKimwasathome,sadanddepressed,ahomelessmanfound byaccident.
A.thegarbagebagB.somethingtosellC.thepurseKimlost
73.FromParagraph3,SherryWesleywasa whoworkedatahomelessshelter.
A.volunteerworkerB.homelessmanC.buildingcleaner
74.Attheendofthestory,thehomelessmangave dollarstocharity.
A.900B.100C.50
75.Thesentenceinthelastparagraph“Hehasaverybigheart.”means inChinese.
A.他很贪心。
B.他有野心。
C.他很高尚。
(B)
Scientistshavehelpedpeopleunderstandthedangersfacingtheearth.Aspeopleliveontheearth,weshouldbefullyreadytodealwiththedangers.Ifwedonotpaymoreattentiontotheproblemscausedbyairpollution,ourearthmaynolongerbeahealthyplaceforplants,animals,andpeopletolive.
Cleaninguptheairisajobthatallcountriesmustworkon.Theproblemscausedbyairpollutioncanbesolved,butalotofworkneedstobedone.Governmentsaroundtheworldarebeginningtoworktogethertolowerthelevelsofdangerousgasesintheatmosphere(大气层).Ifthiscanbedonewell,theozonelayer(臭氧层)canrebuilditself,globalwarmingcanbecontrolled,andacidraincanbereduced.
In1967,thegovernmentoftheUnitedStatespassedtheCleanAirAct.Morepartswereaddedtotheactin1970,1977and1990.Asaresultoftheselaws,carsnowmustreducetheamountsofharmfulgases.Powerfactoriesmustuse“cleancoal”methodstoreduceacid-raingasestheyproduce.
35B
In1970,theEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)wassetup.TheEPAsjobistomakesurethatenvironmentallawsarebeingfollowedandtofindoutnewdangersandoffersolutions.ThefirstEarthDaywasalsocelebratedin1970.
Whileitisveryimportanttoaddresswithairpollutiononaglobalscale,eachpersoncanalsodosomethingtoprotecttheEarth.Herearesomethingsyoucandoeveryday:
①Turndowntheheatandairconditioning.
②Usethedishwasheronlywhentheyarefullofdishes.
③Practicethe3Rs:
recycle,reuse,andreduce.
④Plantatree.
⑤Walkorrideyourbike.
76.Ifwedontcareabout problems,ourearthmaynolongerbeahealthyplace.
A.airpollutionB.waterpollutionC.noisepollution
77.Everycountryshould tosolvetheproblemscausedbyairpollution.
A.rebuildtheozonelayer
B.cleanuptheair
C.produceharmfulgases
78.AllthethingstheEPAcandoisto .
A.makemorelaws
B.findoutnewdangers
C.protecttheenvironment
79.TheCleanAirActwaspassed bytheAmericangovernment.
A.in1967B.in1970C.in1977
80.Inourdailylife,wecandosomethingtoprotecttheearthby .
A.usingmorecarsB.ridingthebikesC.cuttingdowntrees
B.句子还原 阅读短文,根据短文内容,从所给选项中
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