阅读理解.docx
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阅读理解.docx
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阅读理解
阅 读
LearnersofEnglish,especiallyself-taughtlearnersmayhavetroublesinunderstandingspeechesbynativespeakers.Thefollowingwaysmighthelpimprovetheirlisteningability.
Firstofall,dothingsstepbystep.Itisnotgoodtolistentosomethingbeyondyourlevel.Betterchooseasuitablecourseandstartwiththefirstbook.Goontothesecondbookonlyafteryouaresureyouunderstandthefirstone.
Secondly,sticktoonecourseofstudy.Don'tchangebooksoften.Neverletyourattentionbeattractedbyanothercoursejustbecauseitseemstobemore"fashionable"(时髦).
Thirdly,listentotheEnglishnewsprogramovertheradiofromtimetotime.BettergothroughthenewsstoriesintheChinese-languagenewspaperfirst.ThatwillmakeiteasyforyoutounderstandtheEnglishnewsontheradio.
Fourthly,ifyouhavetime,listentosomeinterestingstoriesinSpecialEnglishfromtheV.O.A.orotherlisteningmaterialsofthesamelevelasthatofyourtextbook.
窗体顶端
1.ThisisapieceofadvicetolearnersofEnglishonhowto______.
A.improvetheirlisteningability
B.readfast
C.writebetterEnglishandreadfaster
D.speakcorrectly
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窗体顶端
2.IfyouwanttounderstandtheEnglishnewsprogramontheradio,youshould________.
A.readtheChinese-languagenewspaperstepbystep
B.readagainandagaintheChinese-languagenewspaper
C.gothroughtheChinese-languagenewspaper
D.beabletorecitetheChineselanguagenewspaper
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3."Beyondyourlevel"meanssomething_______.
A.easyforyou
B.toodifficultforyou
C.nottooeasyandnottoodifficultforyou
D.justallrightforyou
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4.Theauthoradvisedthatonceyouhavetakenupacourse,you______.
A.shouldsticktoit
B.shouldbeginwiththelastbook
C.shouldtakeupothercoursesiftheyaremorefashionable
D.shouldn'tdoanythingelse
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5.Inthispassage,V.O.A.standsfor_______.
A.abook
B.amagazine
C.atext-book
D.aradiostation
参考答案
答案:
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D
解析:
1,第一段Thefollowingwaysmighthelpimprovetheirlisteningability.可直接找出答案。
2,本题定位于第四段的"BettergothroughthenewsstoriesintheChinese-languagenewspaperfirst."。
3,通过上下文我们可以知道"beyondyourlevel"是"超过你的能力"的意思,所以正确答案是B。
4,文中第三段已经明确指出“Secondly,sticktoonecourseofstudy.Don'tchangebooksoften.Neverletyourattention...”。
5,这是一个常识性的问题,V.O.A.当然是广播电台。
另外文章中也有暗示“listentosomeinterestingstoriesinSpecialEnglishfromtheV.O.A.orotherlisteningmaterials...”这里没有说watch或read。
阅 读
Studiesshowthatcigarettesmokecancauselungcancerandothersicknessinpersonswhodonotsmoke.ThefindingsledAmericangovernmenttoputforwardstrongnewlimitsonsmokinginworkareasandotherpublicplaces.
LungcanceristhemajorcauseofcancerdeathsintheUSA,aboutonehundredthirty-fivethousanddeathseachyear.Abouteighty-fivepercentofthedeathsarelinkedtosmoking.DoctorssaysmokingalsocausesthedeathsofthousandsofotherAmericaneachyearfromotherlungandbreathingdiseaseandfromheartdisease,butstudiessaythedangerisnotlimitedtopersonswhosmoke.Healthypeoplewhodonotsmokearealsothreatened(威胁)iftheyliveorworkwithsmokers.Researcherscallitpassive,orinvoluntarysmoking.
窗体顶端
1.Cigarettesmokecancauselungcancerandothersickness________.
A.inpersonswhosmoke
B.onlyinwomenwhosmoke
C.inpersonswhodon'tsmoke
D.notonlyAbutalsoC
窗体底端
窗体顶端
2.Americangovernmenthadnewlimitson________.
A.smokinginworkareas
B.smokinginotherpublicplaces
C.havingcigaretteinotherplaces
D.bothAandB
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3.IntheUSA,lungcanceris________ofcancerdeaths.
A.theonlycause
B.themorepopularcause
C.themajorcause
D.themostpopularcause
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4.________iscalledpassiveorinvoluntarysmoking.
A.Thepersonswhosmokeandliveorworkwithsmokers
B.Thepersonswhodonotsmokebutlivewithsmokers
C.Thepersonswhodonotsmokebutworkwithsmokers
D.bothBandC
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5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis"___________".
A.PassiveSmoking
B.StopSmoking
C.SmokeCanCauseCancer
D.NewLimitsonSmoking
参考答案
答案:
1.D 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.D
解析:
1,从句子"studiessaythedangerisnotlimitedtopersonswhosmoke.Healthypeoplewhodonotsmokearealsothreatened(威胁)iftheyliveorworkwithsmokers."中可以找到答案D正确。
2,这题可以直接从第一段的最后一句话中找到答案。
3,本题考察句子"LungcanceristhemajorcauseofcancerdeathsintheUSA,"知识点。
4,这里passiveorinvoluntarysmoking表示被动吸烟。
5,文章中先说明政府规定了“新的限制”,然后解释这一规定的科学依据,所以答案是D。
阅 读
O.HenrywasapennameusedbyanAmericanwriterofshortstories.HisrealnamewasWilliamSydneyPorter.HewasborninNorthCarolinain1862.Asyoungboyhelivedanexcitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.
Whenhewasabout20yearsold,O.HenrywenttoTexas,wherehetrieddifferentjobs.Hefirstworkedonanewspaper,andthenhadajobinabank.Whensomemoneywentmissingfromthebank,O.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit.Becauseofthat,hewassenttoprison.Duringthethreeyearsinprison,helearnedtowriteshortstories.Afterhegotoutofprison,hewenttoNewYorkandcontinuedwriting.HewrotemostlyaboutNewYorkandthelifeofthepoorthere.Peoplelikedhisstories,becausesimpleasthetaleswere,theywouldfinishwithasuddenchangeattheend,tothereaders'surprise.
窗体顶端
1.InwhichorderdidO.Henrydothefollowingthings?
a.LivedinNewYork.b.Workedinabank.
c.TravelledtoTexas.d.Wasputinprison.
e.Hadanewspaperjob.f.Learnedtowritestories.
A.e,d,f,b,d,a
B.c,e,b,d,f,a
C.e,b,d,c,a,f
D.c,b,e,d,a,f
窗体底端
窗体顶端
2.PeopleenjoyedreadingO.Henry'sstoriesbecause__________
A.theyhadsurpriseendings
B.theywereeasytounderstand
C.theyshowedhisloveforthepoor
D.thewereaboutNewYorkCity
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窗体顶端
3.O.Henrywenttoprisonbecause____________
A.peoplethoughthehadstolenmoneyfromthenewspaper
B.hebrokethelawbynotusinghisownname
C.hewantedtowritestoriesaboutprisoners
D.peoplethoughthehadtakenmoneythatwasnothis
窗体底端
窗体顶端
4.WhatdoweknowaboutO.Henrybeforehebeganwriting?
A.Hewaswell-educated.
B.Hewasnotseriousabouthiswork.
C.Hewasdevotedtothepoor.
D.Hewasverygoodatlearning.
窗体底端
窗体顶端
5.WheredidO.Henrygetmostmaterialforhisshortstories?
A.Hislifeinsidetheprison.
B.Thenewspaperarticleshewrote.
C.ThecityandpeopleofNewYork.
D.Hisexcitinglifeasaboy.
参考答案
答案:
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.C
解析:
1.文章中已经很清楚的告诉我们他的经历。
2.文中第二段已经说明人们喜欢他的文章是因为“出人意料”的结尾。
3.文中有这样一句话“Whensomemoneywentmissingfromthebank,O.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit.Becauseofthat,hewassenttoprison.”,已经很清楚的交代了他入狱的原因。
4.第一段最后“Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.”,所以我们选D。
5.“HewrotemostlyaboutNewYorkandthelifeofthepoorthere.”,所以这里选C。
阅 读
AllchildrenlikewatchingTVandseeingfilms.Andmanychildrenactinfilms,too.Everydaytheymayworkseveralhours,sotheycan'tgotoschoolontimeeveryday.Buttheymustgetagoodeducation.
Howdotheygetaneducationtheyneed?
Aboutfortyormoreteachersgivelessonsforthechildreninthefilms.Theyteachthemintheplaceswheretheirpupilsareworkingforthefilms.
Childactorsarerequired(要求)toattendclassestwentyhoursaweek.ThelittleactorsmustbetaughtfromSeptembertothemiddleofJune.Iftheydonotgetgoodmarksatschool,theyarenotallowed(允许)togoonwiththeworkinfilmsorTVshow.
Theactorsareusuallygoodpupilsandmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecial(特别的)kindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinmanyinterestingplaceswheretherearemanybeautifullakes,andmountains.Sometimestheclassroomisbytheriversideorinasmallboat,orinaspaceship.Whenthechildactorsgrowup,theyusuallybecomefamousactors.
窗体顶端
1.Manychildactors_________.
A.cangotoschooleverydayontime
B.mustgetagoodeducation
C.mustgotoschooleveryday
D.don'tgotoschool
窗体底端
窗体顶端
2.Theteachersteachtheirchildactorsintheplacewhere________.
A.thefilmsareshown
B.thefilmsaremade
C.theteacherlive
D.theboysandgirlslike
窗体底端
窗体顶端
3.Childactorsmustattendclassestwentyhours_________.
A.everyyear
B.everyweek
C.everymonth
D.everyseason
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窗体顶端
4.Mostofthechildactors__________.
A.studyhardandaregoodpupils
B.thinkoftheirparentswhentheyareout
C.lovetheirteachers,butoftenmisstheirlessons
D.can'tattendtheirlessonsontime
窗体底端
窗体顶端
5.Whenthechildactorsgrowup,_________.
A.Allofthemmustbecomefamousactors
B.Someofthemwillbecomefamousactors
C.Noneofthemlikesthefilms
D.Noneofthemseesfilms
参考答案
答案:
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B
解析:
1.抓住关键词childrenactinfilms及第一段最后一句话:
theycan'tgotoschoolontimeeveryday,buttheymustgetagoodeducation.
2.抓住文章的关键句:
Howdotheygetaneducationtheyneed?
3.文章中有这样一句话“Childactorsarerequired(要求)toattendclassestwentyhoursaweek.”所以这里选B。
4.抓住第四、五段提供的信息。
第四、五段提供的大量信息说明当儿童演员的首要条件。
5.从文章的最后一句话可以知道答案
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