用英语写论文2.docx
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用英语写论文2.docx
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用英语写论文2
Unit9补充
Acknowledgment
TheauthorisgratefultotheNaturalSciencesandEngineeringResearchCouncilofCanadaforitsfinancialsupportforthisproject.
Personalandinstitutionalassistancecanbetangibleandintangible.Theformermaybetheprovidingofspecimen,testingagents,materials,instruments,species,datacollecting,drawing,photographing,etc.,whilethelattermayberesearchdesign,technicalinstruction,resultanalysis,advice,discussions,suggestions,etc.Andtheorderoftheplacementhasbeencustomizedintermsofaddressees.Forexample,“thosewhomadegreatercontributionsfirst,thosewhomadelesscontributionssecond”,“individualsfirst,institutionssecond”,etc.Forexample:
Acknowledgement
TheauthorwishestoexpresshismostsincereappreciationtoProf.ZHENGYing,whoreadthemanuscriptcarefullyandgavevaluableadvice.TremendousthanksareowedtoMr.WuXing-hauandLiLan-huiforhelpinghimwiththechemicalanalysis.TheauthorisalsoindebtedtotheBeijingBeerFactoryforofferingsomesamples.
Thereareasetoftermsandexpressionsusedinthesectionofacknowledgments.Forinstance:
...wishestoexpresshis(her)sincereappreciationto(somebody)...for
(somethingordoingsomething)
Theauthor(s)is(are)indebtedto...for...
...thank...for...
Wewishtoexpressourthanksto...
Thanksaredueto...for...
...gratefullyacknowledgeto...for...
Thanksgoto...for...
Thisworkwassupportedinpartby...
Supportby...isgratefullyacknowledged.
Wehavealsobenefitedfrom...
Acknowledgmentsaremadeto...for...
Thisinvestigationreceivedfinancialassistancefrom...
Theaboveresearchwasmadepossiblebyagrantfrom...
9.1.4Samples
9.1.4.1Thankstofunds,financialaid
WearegratefultothedonorsoftheNationalScienceFoundationforgeneroussupportofourresearch.
FinancialsupportbytheSANDOZAGisgratefullyacknowledged.
ThisresearchwassupportedbygrantsfromtheNationalInstituteofHealth(GM26782)andthe
NationalCancerInstitute(CA-29847).
WethanktheNationalScienceFoundation(CHE82-05934)forthefinancialsupportofthis
investigation.
9.1.4.2Thankyouforfreeuseoftheapparatus
WearegratefultoProfessorsDanheiser,Masamune,andSharplessforuseoftheircapillaryGC
facilities.
WearethankfultoProf.W.VyvermanforuseoftheirmicroscopeandDr.K.Vanhoutteforhis
guidancewhileusingtheapparatus.
9.1.4.3Thankstofreedrugs
TheauthorsthankBeohringerIngelheimGmbH(Germany)foragenerousgiftoftrimethylene
carbonate.
9.1.4.4Thankyoufordiscussion,suggestions,help
Wewouldliketothank…forfruitfuldiscussions.Theexcellenttechnicalassistanceof..is
gratefullyacknowledged.
SpecialthanksareduetoDrs.…fortheirtechnicalassistance.
Manythankstoallthosewhowereinvolvedinthiswork,withparticulargratitudetoDr….for…,
Dr….for…,andDr.…for….
Thanksalsoto…forgenerousadviceandhelp.
9.2SectionofReferences
9.2.1WorksCited,References,andBibliography-What'stheDifference?
9.2.1.1WhyReference?
9.2.1.5WorksCited,References,andBibliography-What'stheDifference?
WorksCitedandBibliographyarenotthesame.InWorksCitedyouonlylistitemsyouhaveactuallycited.InaBibliographyyoulistallofthematerialyouhaveconsultedinpreparingyouressaywhetherornotyouhaveactuallycitedthework.
EntriesinWorksCited,References,orBibliographyareputinalphabeticalorderbylastnamesofauthors,editors,translators,etc.orbyfirstwordsoftitles.
Ifthefirstwordofthetitleis"The","A",or"An",andthewordisbeingusedasanarticle,e.g.,inthetitle:
TheLittleBookofIrishClans,theentryisplacedunder"Little"andthearticle"The"isignored.Inthetitle:
AIsforApple,however,theentryisplacedunderAsinceAisusedasanounandnotasanarticleinthiscase.
Sometimesthearticle"The"isusedaspartofthenameofacompanyormagazineorjournalforemphasis,e.g.,TheChamp,orTheSportsNetwork.ForInternetsites,usetheURLasaguide.If"theyellowpages"isusedintheURL,treat"The"aspartofthetitle,andlist"TheYellowPages"alphabeticallyunder"The".If"edge"andnot"theedge"isusedintheURL,listthemagazinetitle"TheEdge"under"Edge"andtreat"The"asanarticleandignoreit.
Whereappropriate,acrossreferencemaybeusedtodirectreaderstotheproperlocation,e.g.YellowPages,TheSeeTheYellowPages.
Remember:
1.DONOTnumberentries.
2.DONOTlistcitationsseparatelybycategories.AllreferencesareplacedinONEALPHABETICALLISTbyfirstwordsofcitations,regardlessofwherecitationscomefrom.
3.Beginonanewpage.Startonthe6thlinefromthetop(or1"downfromthetopofthepaper),center,andtypeoneofthefollowingtitles:
WorksCited,References,orBibliography.Doublespaceafterthetitle.Listallentriesinalphabeticalorderbythefirstword,takingintoconsiderationtherulesgoverningtitlesthatbeginwitharticles.
4.Beginthefirstlineofeachentryflushattheleftmargin.Keeptypinguntilyourunoutofroomattheendoftheline.Indent5spacesforsecondandsubsequentlinesofthesameentry.Double-spacealllines,bothwithinandbetweenentries.RememberthatthisisonlyaguidelineadaptedfromtheMLAHandbook.Youareadvisedtofollowthestylepreferredbyyourinstructor.
9.2.1.6WorksCited,References,orBibliographySamplePage:
WorksCited
Adams,Paul."FuriousArafatIsFreed."GlobeandMail[Toronto]2May
2002:
A1+.
"BeginnerTip:
PresentingYourPagewithStyle."WebmasterTipsNewsletter.
July2000.NetMechanic.13Sept.2004<
news/vol3/beginner_no7.htm>.
Collins,RonaldK.L.,andDavidM.Skover.TheTrialsofLennyBruce:
The
FallandRiseofanAmericanIcon.Naperville,IL:
Sourcebooks,2002.
Continelli,Louise."APlaceforOwlstoHeal."BuffaloNews12Jan.2003:
C2.
"E-MoneySlipsQuietlyintoOblivion."NikkeiWeekly[Tokyo]22Jan.2001:
4.
Gordin,MichaelD."TheScienceofVodka."Letter.NewYorker13Jan.2003:
7.
"HoChiMinh." EncyclopaediaBritannica.2004.B.
15Sept.2004<>.
King,Stephen.BlackHouse.NewYork:
Random,2001.
---.FromaBuick8:
ANovel.NewYork:
Simon&Schuster,2002.
LawandOrder.Prod.WolfFilminassoc.withUniversalTelevision.NBCTelevision
Network.WHEC,Rochester,NY.13Mar.2003.
Lngin,Hellmut.Telephoneinterview.11Jan.2006.
Marshall,Leon."MandelainRetirement:
PeacemakerwithoutRest."National
G.9Feb.2001.13Mar.2003<
news/2001/02/0209_mandela.html>.
MicrosoftPowerPointVersion2002StepbyStep.CD-ROM.Redmond,WA:
Microsoft,2001.
Mitchell,Joni.BothSidesNow.CD.RepriseRecords,TimeWarner.
Dist.WarnerMusicCanada,Scarborough,ON,2000.
"Mug."Def.2.TheNewLexiconWebster'sEncyclopedicDictionaryoftheEnglish
Language.Canadianed.1988.
NASONEXNasalSpray,Schering.Advertisement.Newsweek.9Sept.2002:
9.
"NaziParty".NewEncyclopaediaBritannica.1997ed.
TheNutcracker.ByPyotrIlyichTchaikovsky.Chor.andLibrettoJames
Kudelka.Cond.OrmsbyWilkinsandUriMayer.NationalBalletof
Canada.HummingbirdCentre,Toronto.30Dec.1999.
O'Keefe,Mark."Definitionof'Rich'IsElusive."DetroitFreePress12Jan.2003:
1E+.
Penny,NicholasB."Sculpture,TheHistoryofWestern."NewEncyclopaedia
Britannica.1998ed.
PicoSearch."YourPicoSearchAccountisReindexed."E-mailtoI.Lee.2Feb.2005.
Pulda,Arnold."HandlingHateSites."ClassroomConnectNewsletterMay2003:
18-19.
Rai,ArtiK.,andRebeccaS.Eisenberg."Bayh-DoleReformandtheProgressof
Biomedicine."AmericanScientistJan.-Feb.2003:
52-59.
RAMeSize.Vers.1.04.15K.24Sept.2000.BlueDiceSoftware.13Mar.2003
<
ClassroomConnect--LibraryHotFive."LibraryHotFive#241:
OnlineMagazinesforKids."
E-mailtoHOT5@LISTSERV.CLASSROOM.COM.17Sept.2004.
GreatWallofChina,Beijing,China.PersonalphotographbyB.Davenport.28Dec.1996.
Schubach,Erik."BugsBunny."Cartoon.CartoonWorld!
1998.12Oct.2001
<
Svitil,KathyA."CanIPourYouaPintofLight?
"DiscoverNov.2002:
12.
---."The50MostImportantWomeninScience."DiscoverNov.2002:
52-57.
"ThanksaBunch!
"Electroniccard.BlueMountainArts.2000.KerstenBrothers
Studios.13Mar.2003<
TheTuxedo.Dir.KevinDonovan.Prod.JohnH.Williams,andAdamSchroeder,
Perf.JackieChanandJenniferLoveHewitt.DreamWorks,2002.
"WhatisDryEye?
"TheraTears.Advertisement.2003.15May2003 <>.
Wolanski,Eric,etal."Mud,MarineSnowandCoralReefs."AmericanScientistJan.-Feb.
2003:
44-51.
9.2.3LinguisticFeatures
Therearemanywaystopreparereferences,however,thefollowingtwomajorsystemsprevail:
(1)nameandyearsystem(e.g.HarvardSystem);and
(2)citationordersystem.
9.2.3.1NameandYearSystem
TheNameandYearSystem,alsocalledHarvardSystem,meansthereferencesorbibliographyarealphabeticallyarrangedandheadedbytheauthor’sname,theyearofpublication,thetitleofthepublication,thepublisher,thepagenumberandsoon.Forexample:
Ex.9-1
Bibliography
Applebee,ArthurN.1981.WritingintheSecondarySchool/Englishandthe/contentArea,Urbana,
Illinois:
NCTE.
Bartholomae,David1980.“TheStudyofError.”CollegeCompositionandCommunica
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