1、用英语写论文2Unit 9补充AcknowledgmentThe author is grateful to the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada for its financial support for this project.Personal and institutional assistance can be tangible and intangible. The former may be the providing of specimen, testing agents, materia
2、ls, instruments, species, data collecting, drawing, photographing, etc., while the latter may be research design, technical instruction, result analysis, advice, discussions, suggestions, etc. And the order of the placement has been customized in terms of addressees. For example, “those who made gre
3、ater contributions first, those who made less contributions second”, “individuals first, institutions second”, etc. For example:AcknowledgementThe author wishes to express his most sincere appreciation to Prof. ZHENG Ying, who read the manuscript carefully and gave valuable advice. Tremendous thanks
4、 are owed to Mr. Wu Xing-hau and Li Lan-hui for helping him with the chemical analysis. The author is also indebted to the Beijing Beer Factory for offering some samples.There are a set of terms and expressions used in the section of acknowledgments. For instance:.wishes to express his (her) sincere
5、 appreciation to (somebody). for(something or doing something)The author (s) is (are) indebted to. for.thank. for.We wish to express our thanks to.Thanks are due to. for.gratefully acknowledge to. for.Thanks go to. for.This work was supported in part by.Support by. is gratefully acknowledged.We have
6、 also benefited from.Acknowledgments are made to. for.This investigation received financial assistance from.The above research was made possible by a grant from.9.1.4 Samples 9.1.4.1 Thanks to funds, financial aidWe are grateful to the donors of the National Science Foundation for generous support o
7、f our research.Financial support by the SANDOZ AG is gratefully acknowledged.This research was supported by grants from the National Institute of Health (GM26782) and theNational Cancer Institute (CA-29847).We thank the National Science Foundation (CHE 82-05934) for the financial support of thisinve
8、stigation.9.1.4.2Thank you for free use of the apparatusWe are grateful to Professors Danheiser, Masamune, and Sharpless for use of their capillary GCfacilities.We are thankful to Prof. W. Vyverman for use of their microscope and Dr. K. Vanhoutte for hisguidance while using the apparatus.9.1.4.3 Tha
9、nks to free drugsThe authors thank Beohringer Ingelheim GmbH (Germany) for a generous gift of trimethylenecarbonate.9.1.4.4 Thank you for discussion, suggestions, helpWe would like to thank for fruitful discussions. The excellent technical assistance of . isgratefully acknowledged.Special thanks are
10、 due to Drs. for their technical assistance.Many thanks to all those who were involved in this work, with particular gratitude to Dr.for,Dr.for, and Dr. for.Thanks also to for generous advice and help.9.2 Section of References9.2.1 Works Cited, References, and Bibliography - Whats the Difference?9.2
11、.1.1 Why Reference?9.2.1.5Works Cited, References, and Bibliography - Whats the Difference?Works Cited and Bibliography are not the same. In Works Cited you only list items you have actually cited. In a Bibliography you list all of the material you have consulted in preparing your essay whether or n
12、ot you have actually cited the work. Entries in Works Cited, References, or Bibliography are put in alphabetical order by last names of authors, editors, translators, etc. or by first words of titles. If the first word of the title is The, A, or An, and the word is being used as an article, e.g., in
13、 the title: The Little Book of Irish Clans, the entry is placed under Little and the article The is ignored. In the title: A Is for Apple, however, the entry is placed under A since A is used as a noun and not as an article in this case. Sometimes the article The is used as part of the name of a com
14、pany or magazine or journal for emphasis, e.g., The Champ, or The Sports Network. For Internet sites, use the URL as a guide. If the yellow pages is used in the URL, treat The as part of the title, and list The Yellow Pages alphabetically under The. If edge and not theedge is used in the URL, list t
15、he magazine title The Edge under Edge and treat The as an article and ignore it. Where appropriate, a cross reference may be used to direct readers to the proper location, e.g. Yellow Pages, The See The Yellow Pages. Remember: 1. DO NOT number entries. 2. DO NOT list citations separately by categori
16、es. All references are placed in ONE ALPHABETICAL LIST by first words of citations, regardless of where citations come from. 3. Begin on a new page. Start on the 6th line from the top (or 1 down from the top of the paper), center, and type one of the following titles: Works Cited, References, or Bib
17、liography. Double space after the title. List all entries in alphabetical order by the first word, taking into consideration the rules governing titles that begin with articles. 4. Begin the first line of each entry flush at the left margin. Keep typing until you run out of room at the end of the li
18、ne. Indent 5 spaces for second and subsequent lines of the same entry. Double-space all lines, both within and between entries. Remember that this is only a guideline adapted from the MLA Handbook. You are advised to follow the style preferred by your instructor.9.2.1.6 Works Cited, References, or B
19、ibliography Sample Page: Works CitedAdams, Paul. Furious Arafat Is Freed. Globe and Mail Toronto 2 May 2002: A1+.Beginner Tip: Presenting Your Page with Style. Webmaster Tips Newsletter. July 2000. NetMechanic. 13 Sept. 2004 .Collins, Ronald K.L., and David M. Skover. The Trials of Lenny Bruce: The
20、Fall and Rise of an American Icon. Naperville, IL: Sourcebooks, 2002. Continelli, Louise. A Place for Owls to Heal. Buffalo News 12 Jan. 2003: C2.E-Money Slips Quietly into Oblivion. Nikkei Weekly Tokyo 22 Jan. 2001: 4.Gordin, Michael D. The Science of Vodka. Letter. New Yorker 13 Jan. 2003: 7.Ho Ch
21、i Minh. Encyclopaedia Britannica. 2004. B. 15 Sept. 2004 . King, Stephen. Black House. New York: Random, 2001.-. From a Buick 8: A Novel. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2002.Law and Order. Prod. Wolf Film in assoc. with Universal Television. NBC TelevisionNetwork. WHEC, Rochester, NY. 13 Mar. 2003.Lngi
22、n, Hellmut. Telephone interview. 11 Jan. 2006.Marshall, Leon. Mandela in Retirement: Peacemaker without Rest. National G. 9 Feb. 2001. 13 Mar. 2003 .Microsoft PowerPoint Version 2002 Step by Step. CD-ROM. Redmond, WA: Microsoft, 2001. Mitchell, Joni. Both Sides Now. CD. Reprise Records, Time Warner.
23、Dist. Warner Music Canada, Scarborough, ON, 2000.Mug. Def. 2. The New Lexicon Websters Encyclopedic Dictionary of the EnglishLanguage. Canadian ed. 1988. NASONEX Nasal Spray, Schering. Advertisement. Newsweek. 9 Sept. 2002: 9.Nazi Party. New Encyclopaedia Britannica. 1997 ed.The Nutcracker. By Pyotr
24、 Ilyich Tchaikovsky. Chor. and Libretto JamesKudelka. Cond. Ormsby Wilkins and Uri Mayer. National Ballet ofCanada. Hummingbird Centre, Toronto. 30 Dec. 1999.OKeefe, Mark. Definition of Rich Is Elusive. Detroit Free Press 12 Jan. 2003: 1E+.Penny, Nicholas B. Sculpture, The History of Western. New En
25、cyclopaedia Britannica. 1998 ed.PicoSearch. Your PicoSearch Account is Reindexed. E-mail to I. Lee. 2 Feb. 2005.Pulda, Arnold. Handling Hate Sites. Classroom Connect Newsletter May 2003: 18-19.Rai, Arti K., and Rebecca S. Eisenberg. Bayh-Dole Reform and the Progress of Biomedicine. American Scientis
26、t Jan.-Feb. 2003: 52-59.RAMeSize. Vers. 1.04. 15K. 24 Sept. 2000. Blue Dice Software. 13 Mar. 2003Classroom Connect - Library Hot Five. Library Hot Five #241: Online Magazines for Kids.E-mail to HOT5LISTSERV.CLASSROOM.COM. 17 Sept. 2004.Great Wall of China, Beijing, China. Personal photograph by B.
27、Davenport. 28 Dec. 1996. Schubach, Erik. Bugs Bunny. Cartoon. Cartoon World! 1998. 12 Oct. 2001 Svitil, Kathy A. Can I Pour You a Pint of Light? Discover Nov. 2002: 12. -. The 50 Most Important Women in Science. Discover Nov. 2002: 52-57. Thanks a Bunch! Electronic card. Blue Mountain Arts. 2000. Ke
28、rsten BrothersStudios. 13 Mar. 2003 The Tuxedo. Dir. Kevin Donovan. Prod. John H. Williams, and Adam Schroeder,Perf. Jackie Chan and Jennifer Love Hewitt. DreamWorks, 2002.What is Dry Eye? TheraTears. Advertisement. 2003. 15 May 2003 .Wolanski, Eric, et al. Mud, Marine Snow and Coral Reefs. American
29、 Scientist Jan.-Feb. 2003: 44-51.9.2.3 Linguistic FeaturesThere are many ways to prepare references, however, the following two major systems prevail: (1) name and year system (e. g. Harvard System); and (2) citation order system.9.2.3.1 Name and Year SystemThe Name and Year System, also called Harv
30、ard System, means the references or bibliography are alphabetically arranged and headed by the authors name, the year of publication, the title of the publication, the publisher, the page number and so on. For example:Ex. 9-1BibliographyApplebee, Arthur N. 1981. Writing in the Secondary School/English and the/content Area, Urbana,Illinois: NCTE.Bartholomae, David 1980. “The Study of Error.” College Composition and Communica
