浙江新高考英语押题卷04附答案版.docx
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浙江新高考英语押题卷04附答案版.docx
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浙江新高考英语押题卷04附答案版
2021年新高考英语冲刺模拟卷04(浙江专用)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdidthemando?
A.Hestartedthephone.B.Hebrokethebuttons.C.Hefixedthescreen.
2.Whatwillthespeakersbuyatthestore?
A.Bread.B.Meat.C.Chips.
3.Howmuchdidthewomanpayfortherefrigerator?
A.$800.B.$300.C.$150.
4.Wheredoesthemanmostlikelylive?
A.InCanada.B.InNewYork.C.InCalifornia.
5.Whydidthewoman’splantsdie,accordingtotheman?
A.Fromnotenoughwater.
B.Fromnotenoughsun.
C.Fromnotenoughplantfood.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Howdoesthewomanmostlikelyfeel?
A.Sorry.B.Disappointed.C.Annoyed.
7.Whathashappenedtothewomanrecently?
A.Shefailedintheexamsseveraltimes.
B.Shemovedoutofherbrother’shouse.
C.Sheturnedinpaperslate.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Friends.B.Colleagues.C.Strangers.
9.Whatneedstobereplaced?
A.Thetires.B.Theradio.C.Theairconditioner.
10.Whydoesn’tLynnwanttobuythecar?
A.Itisnotsafe.B.Thepriceistoohigh.C.Itdoesn’tdrivesmoothly.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Giveupsoda.B.Stopeatingthesweets.C.Exercisemore.
12.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?
A.Gotothegym.B.Gooutfordinner.C.Gotothegrocerystore.
13.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?
A.Losingweight.B.Healthymeals.C.Anewrestaurant.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inamovietheater.
15.Whatdidthemanthinkaboutthemovie?
A.Itwasfunny.B.Itwasrealistic.C.Itmadehimhungry.
16.Whatwillthewomangettoeat?
A.Someicecream.B.Alargepopcorn.C.Somecandyandsoda.
17.Whatkindofmoviewillthespeakerswatch?
A.Amovieaboutajail.B.Amovieaboutaliens.C.Amovieabouttalkingcats.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.WhatistheweatherlikeintheSouthernstates?
A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.
19.Inwhichstateisthetemperatureratherhighaccordingtothetalk?
A.Florida.B.Arizona.C.Texas.
20.WhatcanweknowabouttheweatherintheUSA?
A.TheweatherintheUSAisverypleasantnow.
B.TheweatherconditionsareverypoorintheUSA.
C.TheweatherconditionsvarygreatlyintheUSA.
答案:
1-5ACACB6-10ACCBB11-15BAACB16-20ACABC
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Theywereahappyfamily:
fourdaughterswereallinthesameschoolindifferentgrades.Theyoungest,Janice,whowasinmyclass,seemedtobegluedtohermother’sskirts.Thethreeoldergirlstookthebustoschooleverymorning,butJanicewasalwaysdriventoschoolbyhermother.
OneFriday,Janice’smotheraskedforatalkwithme.Shesaidinasoftvoice,“MyhusbandisgoingtoEuropeonbusinessfortwoweeks,andheinsiststhatIgowithhim.IhavetriedtoexplainoverandoverthatJaniceneedsmehere.ButhethinksthatshewillbefinewithoutmesoIhavenochoice;Ihavetogo.Ihavetoldthebabysittertodrivehereverymorning.WillyoupleasegiveJanicespecialattentionandhelpher?
Iwanttobesureeverythinggoeswellforher.”
ItoldherthatwewouldmakeeveryefforttosupportJanice.IevenvolunteeredtomeetJaniceathercarsoshewouldseeafamiliarface.Asamothermyself,I’dliketohelp.Janice’smotherthankedmeformyunderstanding.
OnMondaymorning,expectingatearful,anxiouschild,Iplannedaspecialprogramoffunandgames.IwaitedoutsidetogreetJanice,butjustthenthebusarrivedandnotthree,butfourgirlsgotoff.Janiceskippedalongjoyfully,saying“goodbye”tohersistersassheranwithtwofriendsintotheclassroom.IwalkedslowlyintotheclassroomandcalledJaniceovertoaskhowthebusridewent.Impatientlyshesaid,“Oh,Ialwayswanttotakethebuswiththeotherkids,butMotherneedstobewithme.Youseetherewon’tbeanymorebabies,soIhavetobeababyalittlelonger.Whilesheisaway,I’lljustridethebuseveryday.Iamfive,youknow.”
21.WhydidJanice’smotherwanttohaveatalkwiththeauthor?
A.ToaskhertohelpJanicewithherhomework.
B.ToaskhertopickupJaniceeveryday.
C.ToaskhertogiveJanicemoreattention.
D.ToaskhertomeetJaniceathercar.
22.WhatdidtheauthornotdoforJanice?
A.Planaspecialprogramoffunandgames.
B.Waitforheroutsidetheschool.
C.Greetherwhenshegotoffthebus.
D.Askaboutherbusride.
23.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?
A.Janiceistooyoungtogotoschoolbybus.
B.Janicelikestakingabustoschool.
C.Janicedoesn’tlikeherbabysitter.
D.Janiceisnolongerachild.
答案:
21.C22.C23.B
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。
讲述了一个幸福的家庭:
四个女儿在同一所学校的不同年级。
三个大一点的女孩每天早上乘公共汽车上学,但最小的珍妮斯总是由她妈妈开车送去学校。
妈妈出差期间,珍妮斯也乘公共汽车去上学,其实珍妮斯喜欢乘公共汽车去学校,只是她的妈妈觉得她还小而不让她那样做。
21.C [细节理解题。
根据第二段最后两句“WillyoupleasegiveJanicespecialattentionandhelpher?
Iwanttobesureeverythinggoeswellforher.”可知,珍妮斯的妈妈想和作者谈谈是为了让她多注意珍妮斯。
故选C。
]
22.C [细节理解题。
根据第四段第二、三句“IwaitedoutsidetogreetJanice,butjustthenthebusarrivedandnotthree,butfourgirlsgotoff.Janiceskippedalongjoyfully,saying‘goodbye’tohersistersassheranwithtwofriendsintotheclassroom.”可知,珍妮斯下车时作者没有向她打招呼。
故选C。
]
23.B [推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的“Impatientlyshesaid,‘Oh,Ialwayswanttotakethebuswiththeotherkids,butMotherneedstobewithme...’”可知,珍妮丝喜欢乘公共汽车去学校。
故选B。
]
B
ThecheerfulsmilesandlegendarystrengthoftheSherpas(夏尔巴人)havebeenanessentialpartofMountEverestclimbingexpeditions(探险)fromtheverybeginning.Indeed,veryfewsignificantsuccesseshavebeenachievedwithoutthem.
WhenWesternmountaineersfirstsettheirsightsontheworld’shighestpeak,theyfoundintheSherpasapeopleideallysuitedtothehardshipofhigh-altitudeclimbing,unfailinglypositive,stoutataltitude,andseeminglyresistanttocold.
SherpasdidnotventureintothehighpeaksuntilEuropeanmountaineersbeganarrivingtoclimbintheworld’sgreatestmountainrange.MountEverest,knownasChomolungmaor“GoddessMotheroftheLand”totheSherpas,waslongconsideredasalivingplaceofthegodswherehumanswerenotallowedtogo.
AlthoughEverestnowseesmanyahumanfootprint,theSherpasstillregardthemountainasaholyplace.AllmodernexpeditionsbeginwithaPujaceremonyinwhichSherpasandotherteammembersleaveofferingsandpayrespecttothegodsofthemountain,hopingtoremainintheirgoodgracesthroughouttheclimb.
Sherpaswerefirstemployedasporters,taskedwithcarryinglargeamountsofequipmenttosupplythemilitary-styleexpeditionsoftheday.Theearlyclimberswereamazedatthestrengthofthesepeople,fromthefittestofmaturementotheyoungandelderly.Inadditiontotheirheavyloads,someofthewomenevencarriedalongtheirbabies.ThewholetroopofSherpassleptoutside,usingonlyrocksforshelter,astemperaturesdroppedwellbelowfreezing.
StrongerSherpassoongraduatedfromporterstatusandbegantoundertakechallengingclimbing.ThosewhodistinguishedthemselveswereawardedtheTigerMedal,andmanydesiredthishonorandthehigherpayrateitafforded.Despitethepotentialdangers,theSherpapeopleremainedenthusiasticabouttakingpartinEverestexpeditions,whicheventhenwerebecominganimportantsourceofincomeforapoormountainfolk.
24.Sherpasdidn’tgointothehighpeaksbeforeEuropeans’arrivalmainlybecause________.
A.theyenjoyedstayingatlowaltitudes
B.theywereshortofproperequipment
C.theywereunawareoftheirpotentials
D.theyconsideredthemountainasholy
25.Bymentioningthe“rocks”inParagraph5,thewriteremphasizes_______.
A.theintelligenceoftheSherpas
B.thechallengesfortheclimbers
C.thephysicalabilityoftheSherpas
D.thewildlandscapeofMountEverest
26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheSherpasaccordingtothetext?
A.Talentedforhigh-altitudeclimbing.
B.Adventurousandcrazyaboutwealth.
C.Generousandwillingtohelpclimbers.
D.Professionalintreatingaltitudesickness.
【答案】24.D25.C26.A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了夏尔巴人,当西方登山者第一次把目光投向这座世界最高峰时,他们发现这个民族非常适合艰苦高海拔攀登,始终保持着积极向上的态度,身体很结实,能抵御寒冷。
文章还介绍了夏尔巴人对攀爬珠穆朗玛峰人们做出的贡献。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段中MountEverest,knownasChomolungmaor“GoddessMotheroftheLand”totheSherpas,waslongconsideredasalivingplaceofthegodswherehumanswerenotallowedtogo.可知珠穆朗玛峰被夏尔巴人称为“大地之母”,长期以来被认为是神居住的地方,不允许人类进入。
由此可知,夏尔巴人在欧洲人到来之前没有登上高峰,主要是因为他们认为这座山是神圣的。
故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第五段中Sherpaswerefirstemployedasporters,taskedwithcarryinglargeamountsofequipmenttosupplythemilitary-styleexpeditionsoftheday.Theearlyclimberswereamazedatthestrengthofthesepeople,fromthefittestofmaturementotheyoungandelderly.Inadditiontotheirheavyloads,someofthewomenevencarriedalongtheirbabies.可知夏尔巴人最初被雇为搬运工,负责搬运大量设备,为当时的军事远征提供物资。
早期的登山者对这些人的力量感到惊讶,从最健康的成年人到年轻人和老年人。
除了负重外,一些妇女甚至还带着她们的婴儿。
由此可推知,当气温降至冰点以下时,夏尔巴人的整个队伍都睡在外面,只用石头作为栖身之所。
故在第5段中提到“岩石”,作者是为了强调了夏尔巴人的体能非常好。
故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。
根据最后一段中ThosewhodistinguishedthemselveswereawardedtheTigerMedal,andmanydesiredthishonorandthehigherpayrateitafforded.Despitethepotentialdangers,theSherpapeopleremainedenthusiasticabouttakingpartinEverestexpeditions,whicheventhenwerebecominganimportantsourceofincomeforapoormountainfolk.可知那些杰出的人被授予了老虎奖章,许多人渴望获得这一荣誉和更高的报酬。
尽管存在着潜在的危险,夏尔巴人仍然热衷于参加珠峰探险,即使在那时,珠峰探险已经成
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