江苏省扬州市届高三上学期期末检测 英语.docx
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江苏省扬州市届高三上学期期末检测 英语.docx
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江苏省扬州市届高三上学期期末检测英语
扬州市2015—2016学年度第一学期期末检测试题
高三英语2016.01
21.ThoughTomwasphysicallychallenged,hedidnot_______himselftohisfate.
A.resistB.reserveC.resignD.rescue
22.Pressenterandtheapplicationformwillbedisplayedonthescreen_______youraddresscouldbechanged.
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.as
23.--Lookwhereyou’regoing!
Anythingwrong?
--Oh,I______abouttheaccidentIsawinthemorning.Iwasterrifiedwhentwocarscollided.
A.havethoughtB.wasthinkingC.wouldthinkD.willbethinking
24.TheOlympicGames,theworld’sgreatestsportingevent,advocatetheprinciplethat______matersisnotwinningbutparticipating.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how
25.Themagicianpickedseveralpersons______fromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelphimwiththeperformance.
A.byaccidentB.atrandomC.atriskD.onaverage
26.Despiteherrecentsurgeryshehasbeencarryingon________.
A.consequentlyB.otherwiseC.likewiseD.regardless
27.Togetpromoted,Imust_____mycolleagues,whoarecommittedtotheirjobs.
A.takeafterB.taketoC.takeinD.takeon
28.______wenevergetentirelyknockedoutofthegame,hopealwaysremains.
A.AlthoughB.SolongasC.EventhoughD.Unless
29.Onlywhenyoutrywillyoufindhowthoughthebottleneckmaybe______through.
A.tosqueezeB.squeezedC.squeezingD.beingsqueezed
30.Hemadegreatachievementsinspiteofhislowly_______.
A.resourceB.beliefC.originD.source
31.Hisinjuriesweresevere.Fiveminuteslate,_______hewouldhavedied.
A.butB.orC.soD.and
32.--DoyoustillrememberwhenwewenttoAustralia?
--Ican’tremembernowbut______sometimelastwinter?
A.mightitbeB.coulditbe
C.couldithavebeenD.shouldithavebeen
33.Muchtime_____sitingatadesk,officeclerksaregenerallytroubledbyvarioushealthproblems.
A.beingspentB.havingspentC.spendingD.spent
34.Mysisterisquite_____andplanstogetaPh.Ddegreewithinoneyear.
A.aggressiveB.enthusiasticC.considerateD.ambitious
35.--Itreallyannoysmewhenaperson’scellphonegoesoffduringamovie!
--Yeah,metoo.Itreally_______.
A.costsmeanarmandalegB.getsonmynerves
C.beatsmybrainsoutD.pullsmylegs
YouandIagreetomeetatfour-thirty.Ishowupat4:
33.Idon’tsayanything,becausethat’scloseenoughtosatisfyoursocial__36___.Onlyafterfiveminutesdoyou___37___metosay,“sorryI’mlate.”Attenminutesioweyouan___38__:
“thefreewayexitwasclosed.Ihadtogofourmilesoutofmyway.”AftertwentyminutesIhavetomakeafullandserious__39__.AfterfortyminutesI’dbetternot___40___atall.
Thatsortofthing------soformally___41__andneverexplicitlystated-----drivespeoplefromothercultures__42____.Anthropologists(人类学家)listthe__43___thingstocopewithinnaforeignland.Secondonlytothelanguagebarrieristhewaywedealwith__44___.
Nowpsychologistslookatour__45__oftimeanotherway.Theygointoseveralcountriesandmeasurethe___46___oflife.Theymeasuretheaccuracyofbankclocksandhowfastcityresidentswalk.Theytimetransactions(交易)inbanksandpostoffices.Theysee___47___peopletaketoanswerquestions.
Japanesekeepa___48___ofthefastestpace.Americansarea___49____second.ItaliansandIndonesiansareatthebottomofthe___50___.Italiansgivelonganswerstoyourquestions.Indonesiansdon’t___51__settingtheirbankclocks.
__52___Americancities,BostonandKansasCityarefastest.NewYorkisupthere,ofcourse,butwekeepafasterpacehereinHouston,California’s“slow-pace”reputationis___53___,astheslowestpaceofalliskeptinLosAngeles.
Inatechnology-denseworld,thetensionoflifehaschangedourviewoftime.__54__,ifwearesmartenough,weshouldnotlivebytheclockonlywhenwehaveto.
Nowit’s4:
55.I’mwalking___55____,towardsour4:
30meeting.
36.A.contractB.connectionC.constructionD.confidence
37.A.orderB.intendC.requireD.expect
38.A.actionB.announcementC.explanationD.eruption
39.A.apologyB.excuseC.optionD.opinion
40.A.lookupB.stayupC.keepupD.showup
41.A.observedB.introducedC.impressedD.imitated
42.A.immoralB.unawareC.crazyD.thrilled
43.A.fastestB.toughestC.strangestD.funniest
44.A.studyB.timeC.budgetD.transport
45.A.viewB.commentC.contactD.phenomenon
46.A.rhymeB.paceC.ratioD.session
47.A.howoftenB.howfarC.howsoonD.howlong
48.A.traditionB.noteC.recordD.secret
49.A.narrowB.shallowC.closeD.severe
50.A.moodB.addressC.referenceD.list
51.A.takeoverB.careaboutC.replytoD.answerfor
52.A.OffB.AmongC.DespiteD.Besides
53.A.ruinedB.accomplishedC.erasedD.deserved
54.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.ThusD.Rather
55.A.consistentlyB.unconsciouslyC.unhurriedlyD.anxiously
A
Everyyear,countlessnonprofitorganizationswanttodoubletheirdonations.ManycompaniesintheUnitedStateshaveaMatchingGiftprogram,whichofferscertainamountofmoneytotheseorganizationswhenitsemployeemakesapersonaldonation.Thefollowinglistincludesinformationonfourmajorcompaniesmatchinggiftprograms.
The
Coca-Cola
Limitation
Coca-Colaoffersamatchinggiftprogramforemployeesthroughwhichthecompanytriples(三倍于)donationstoeducationalorganizations,arts&culturalorganizationsandenvironmentalgroups.IfyouhavedonorswhoworkforCoke,thenmakesurethey’resubmittingthesegrantrequests,asthetriplingofemployeedonationscangoalongway.
GEFoundation
TheGEFoundationmatchesata1:
1ratiowithaminimumrequireddonationof$25andamaximumdonationof$25,000peryear.Employees(bothpartandfull-time),spouses,andretiresarealleligiblefortheirmatchinggiftprogram.
Googleoffersagenerousmatchinggiftprogramthroughwhichthecompanymatchesdonationsformemployeestoawiderangeoforganizations.
Thisisthrougheitherthecompany’spersonalmatchinggiftprogramorthroughthematchingoffundraisingeffortsforeventssuchaswalks,marathons,bikerides,etc.EachGoogleemployeecanrequestupto$12,000inmatchingfundsannuallythroughitsdifferentmatchinggiftprograms.
Verizon
Verizonhasasolidmatchinggiftprograminplaceforitsfull-timeandpart-timeemployeesandforitsretires.
Verizonmatchesdonationsata1:
1ratio,withaminimumgiftrequirementof$25andamaximumgiftrequirementsof$1,000peryear,perdonor.Thecompanywillmatchamaximumof$5,000peryear,perdonorfordonationtohighereducation.
56.Whenacompany’semployeemakesadonationtoanonprofit,theMatchingGiftprogramswill_________.
A.compensatetheemployeeB.donateinsteadoftheemployee
C.givecertaindonationsaswellD.organizesomevoluntaryevents
57.Fromthelist,weknowthat__________.
A.Coca-Colaoffersthreetimesdonationsofitsemployees’toreligiousgroups.
B.Coca-Colahandlesitsemployees’donationsrequestquickly.
C.GEandVerizonwillgivethesameamount,ifanemployeedonates$20.
D.Google’semployeescanclaimmatchinggiftinvariousforms.
58.Thepurposeofthispassageis_______.
A.toinformB.toentertainC.toexplainD.topersuade
B
Flickeringlightsareannoyingbuttheymayhaveanadvantage.Visiblelightcommunication(VLC)usesrapidplusesoflighttotransmitinformationwirelessly.NowitmaybereadytocompetewithconventionalWi-fi.
InarecentTEDtalk,HaraldHasasfromtheUniversityofEdinburge,UKdemonstratedoneVLCprototype(原型),“Li-Fi",transmittingavideofromastore-boughtLEDlamptoasolarcelltoalaptop.“Li-FiisessentiallythesameasWi-Fi,exceptforasmalldifference-weuseLEDlightsaroundustotransmitthedatawirelesslyasopposedtousingradio,"Haassays.
Onceestablished,VLCcouldsolvesomemajorcommunicationproblems.In2009,theUSFederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC)warnedofspectrum(波谱)crisis:
becauseourmobiledevicesaresodata-hungrywewillsoonrunoutofradio-frequencybandwidth.Li-Ficouldfreeupbandwidth,especiallyasmuchoftheinfrastructureisalreadyinplace."Therearearound14billionlightbulbsworldwide,theyjustneedtoreplacedwithLEDonesthattransmitdata",saysHaas.
Theideaoftransmittingdatathroughthevisiblelightspectrumisnotnew.AlexanderGrahamBelltransmittedsoundviaabeamofsunlightin1880usingaphotophone,asortofsolar-poweredwirelesstelephone.Inthepastseveraldecades,anumberofresearchershavelookedatusingvisiblelighttotransmitdata.
ButwhatHaasseizedonistheuseofsimpleLEDlightbulbsfordatatransmission.LEDbulbsarecontrolledbyadriver,whichcanrapidlydithelightorturnitonoroff.Therefore,Haasfigured,datacouldbeencodedinsubtleshiftsofthelight’sbrightness.Eventually,hecreadedaworkingtransmitterandreceiversystemwithanIKEAlampandasolarpanel.
Li-FistandstobemuchfasterthanWi-Fi.AccordingtoHaasresearch,Li-Ficanachievedatadensity1000timesgreaterthanWi-Fi,becauseLi-Fisignalsarecontainedinasmallarea,asopposedtothemorediffuse(分散的),radiosignals.Thesystemwouldn’tmeanhavingtokeepyourlightsonallthetimeeither,Haassays---bulbscouldbedimmedtosuchapointthattheyappearoff,butstilltransmitdata.
Now,Haas’teamhopesthatLi-Ficoul
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