届高三英语二轮专题测试阅读理解18.docx
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届高三英语二轮专题测试阅读理解18.docx
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届高三英语二轮专题测试阅读理解18
2014届高三英语二轮专题测试:
阅读理解
1.阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
EveryyearholidaysBroughtonteamsupwithSopravivaTrekkingtooffertwelvedaysofunforgettableadventureinatropicalrainforest.Dependingonwherethisyear'srainforestadventureislocated,youmaybegoingtoBorneo,Malaysia,Indonesia,oreventothegreatestrainforestofthemall,themightyAmazonianforest.
Youwillflywithyourfellowadventurerstooneofourspecialbasecampsattheedgeoftheforest,whereyouwillbegivenfivedaysofsurvivaltraining,andtalksonthelocalwildlifebytrainedandexperiencedexperts.Youwillalsogoonwalkswhichtakeyoudeeperanddeeperundertheforestcanopyuntilonyourfinalnightyoucampoutintherainforestitself.
Thenyoutransferbybusintotheforestitself.IfyougoononeoftheAsianholidays,youwillhavetowalkthefinalfivemilestothecampsiteitself,toavoiddisturbingthelocalecology.AlloftheSopravivasiteshavebeencarefullybuilttoconformwiththelatestregulations,andtocausetheminimalamountofdisturbancetothelocalwildlife.
Fromthecamp,youwillgoondailywalkingtourstoexperienceforyourselfthebeautyanddiversityoftheforests,andplantsandvegetationthatcanbefoundnowhereelseontheplanet.Rememberthattheseadventureholidaystakeyoudeepintothewilderness,andtheyarenotsuitableforfamilieswithyoungchildrenorforanyonewhoisnotphysicallyabletomeetthedemandsofthiskindofadventure.Alsorememberthatinordertopreservethedelicateecologicalsystemthatyouwillbewalkingthrough,nomorethantwodozenguestscanstayatanycampatonetime,soifyouwanttogoononeoftheseveryspecialholidays,youwillneedtobookearly!
71.Ifyouwanttogoonthecamp,youwillfirsthaveto___________.
A.attendtalksonthelocalwildlifeB.havesurvivaltraining
C.walkthefinalfivemilesD.bookbeforehand
72.Whatdoestheorganizerofthecampmainlystress?
A.Disturbingthelocalecology.B.Preservingtheforestenvironment.
C.Privatepossessionsandpossibledangers.D.Thesurvivaltraining.
73.Goondailywalkingtoursandyou’llenjoy___________.
A.thewildernessB.theAmazonianforest
C.theAsianforestD.theforestcanopy
74.Whichofthefollowingpeopleis/areallowedtoentertheforest?
A.Afamilywithyoungkids.B.Apersonwithphysicalproblems.
C.WalkingtouristsD.Cyclists.
75.Whichofthefollowingistrueoftheholidaycamp?
A.Itisfreeofcharge.B.Itlasts12days.
C.ItisorganizedbyBroughton.D.Itattacheslittleimportancetoecology.
2.阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Inmodernsociety,receivingsystematiccollegeeducationseemsanecessarywayforsuccessasagraduatefromfirst-classuniversitymayalwaysgetmoreopportunitiesthanothers.However,ifitisgold,itwillshineoneday.Inthisarticle,wewillgettoknowthreemostsuccessfulpeopleinU.S.whoneverfinishedtheircollegeeducation.Followingexperiencesofthesesuccessfuldropoutsmaygiveyousomeinspiration.
1.BillGates
Harvard’scampuspaper“HarvardCrimson”calledBillGates“Harvard’smostsuccessfuldropout,”whiletherestoftheworldpreferredtonamehim“theworld’srichestman”formorethanadecade.Now,evennotonthetop,heisstillamongthelistoftheworld’swealthiestpeople.GatesenteredHarvardinthefallof1973.Twoyearslater,hedroppedouttofoundMicrosoftwithfriendPaulAllen.Andin2007,hefinallyreceivedanhonorarydoctoratefromHarvard.
2.SteveJobs
TheiPad,evenBuzzLightyearprobablywouldn’thaveexistedifSteveJobsstayedinschool.Becausehisfamilycouldn’taffordhiscollegeeducation,JobshadtodropoutofReedCollegejustafterenteringfor6months.ThenhefoundApple,NeXTComputerandPixar,whichhadmadegreatinfluencesondevelopmentofmoderntechniqueandculture.However,thiswizardthoughtthathisbriefcollegeeducationwasnotworthless.
3.FrankLloydWright
AstheAmerica’smostcelebratedarchitect,Wrightspentmoretimeondesigningcollegesratherthanattendingclassesinthem.OncespentoneyearintheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,thenheleftforChicagoandstartedtolearnfromLouisSullivan,the“fatherofmodernism."Wright’ssplendidresumeincludedmorethan500works,mostfamousofwhichareFallingwaterandNewYorkCity'sSolomonR.GuggenheimMuseum.
56.Whatdoes“dropouts”inParagraphOnemean?
A.Hardworkingstudents.
B.Verysuccessfulstudents.
C.Studentsfailingtofinishtheirschooleducation.
D.Studentsfrompoorfamilies.
57.WhichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtoParagraphOne?
A.Peoplegraduatingfromfamousuniversitiesaremorelikelytogetjobs.
B.Manysuccessfulpeoplehadtheexperienceofgivinguptheirschooleducation.
C.Ifonehasalotofgold,hewillbecomeveryrichoneday.
D.Weshouldstopourcollegeeducationtofollowinthosesuccessfulpeople’ssteps.
58.Accordingtothewriter,BillGates_________.
A.isricherthananyothermanintheworld
B.iswell-knowninHarvardUniversity
C.finallyfinishedhisstudyatHarvardandgotadoctoratedegree
D.istheonlyfounderofMicrosoft
59.Whichofthefollowingstatementscan’tbelearnedfromthelasttwoparagraphs?
A.ThereasonforJobs’droppinghiscollegeeducationisthathisparentscouldn’tpayforit.
B.Jobsthoughthissix-monthcollegeeducationgavehimnohelp.
C.Wright’steacherwasaveryfamousartist.
D.WrightisthedesignerofNewYorkCity’sSolomonR.GuggenheimMuseum.
60.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthispassage?
A.Successfulpeopleoftenhaveunordinarylifeexperience.
B.Collegeeducationisnotsoimportanttoone’ssuccess.
C.Peoplefrompoorfamiliesaremorelikelytogiveuptheircollegeeducation.
D.Evenwithoutcollegeeducation,onecanstillachievesuccesswithone’shardwork.
3.
NicoleDelian,17,suffersfromaconditionthatmakeshersleepupto19hoursadayandasmuchas64daysinarow.NicoleDelianistiredofsleeping.
This17-year-oldteenagerfromNorthFayette,Pa.,hasarareconditioncalledKleine-LevinSyndrome--or"SleepingBeautySyndrome"--thatmakeshersleep18to19hoursaday.
Andwhenshedoeswakeup,sheisoftensotiredoutthatsheisinasleepwalkingstateanddoesn'trememberdoingbasicthingslikeeating,accordingtoKDKA-TV.
Nicole'ssleepwalkingstatehasbeensoseverethatsheoncesleptthroughtheholidays,awakingonedayinJanuarywhenshefinallyopenedChristmasgiftsalongsideherfamily,accordingtoChartiersValley.Patch.com.
"She'sneverreallyadjustedtoit,"hermother,VickiDelientoldthewebsite."She's17nowanditreallyupsetsher.She'smissedoutonalot."
DelientoldtalkshowhostJeffProbstthattheteenhasattimesslept32to64daysinarow,wakingonlyinsleepwalkingmodetoeat.
Kleine-LevinSyndromeisincrediblyrare,onlyaffectingaboutl,000peopleworldwide,andveryhardtodiagnose.
InNicole's'case,ittook25monthsfordoctorstodiagnoseher,accordingtoChartiersValley.Patch.com,andeverythingfromavirus,toepilepsy(癫痫)toWestNilewasmentioned,including,unfortunately,thepossibilityshewasfakingitforattention.
WhenatypicalepisodeofSleepingBeautySyndromebegins,thepatientbecomesprogressivelydrowsy(昏昏欲睡的)andsleepsformostofthedayandnight,wakingonlytoeatorgotothebathroom,accordingtotheKlein-LevinSyndromeFoundationwebsite."Whenawake,thepatient'swholebehaviorischanged,oftenappearing“stupid"orchildlike.Whenawakeheexperiencesconfusion,completelackofenergy,andlackofemotions."
Patientsalsoreportthateverythingseemsoutoffocus,andthattheyarehypersensitivetonoiseandlight.Somepatientsalsohaveintensefoodcravings(渴望).
TheDeliansdidnotsaywhetherNicolehasexperiencedthesesymptoms.
Thereisnoknowncure,butNicole'sfamilyisusingacombinationofepilepsyandnarcolepsy(发作性嗜睡病)medicationtominimizetheincidentstojusttwoayear.
67.What'sthereflectionofNicole'ssleepwalkingstate?
A.Beingforgetful.B.MissingChristmas.
C.Sleepingaroundtheclock.D.Beingexhaustedandbad-tempered.
68.Accordingtothepassage,Kleine-LevinSyndrome.
A.isnotimpossiblefordoctorstodiagnose
B.affectsapproximatelyl,000peopleallroundthecountry
C.isalsoknownasSleepingBeautySyndromewhichonlyaffectsfemales
D.makesthosesufferingthisconditionsleepasmuchas64daysinarowwithouteating
69.Frornthepassagewecaninferthat.
A.thediseasewillchangethepatients'behaviorforgood
B.thecaseofNicolehasbeencoveredseveraltimesbydifferentmedia
C.the.patientsofthiskindaremoreandmoresleepywhenthesyndromebegins
D.thepatientsofthiskindbecometoosensitivetobeingexposedtoanynoiseandlight
70.Accordingtothepassage,Nicole.
A.wasoncesuspectedoflyingabouthercondition
B.hasagoodappetiteforfoodbecauseofthedisease
C.hasadaptedtotheconditionandcanwellcopewithit
D.willbecuredofthediseasebyusingthecombinedmedication
4.阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Itis"oneofthefewbrightspotsintheChineseeconomy,"saysZengMing.Heistalkingaboute-commerce.MrZeng,thechiefstrategyofficerforAlibaba,agiantChineseInternetfirm,predictsthatdigitaltransactionsonhisfirm'splatformswilltopltrillionyuan($159billion)thisyear-morethanAmazon'sandeBay'scombined.Thatisaboldclaim,butconsiderwhathappenedonSinglesSunday.
Inventedafewyearsagobystudentsandseizeduponbydigitalmarketers,thisfestiva
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