届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit1Alandofdiversity单元学案30页word版.docx
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届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit1Alandofdiversity单元学案30页word版.docx
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届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit1Alandofdiversity单元学案30页word版
2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit1Alandofdiversity单元学案
一单元基础词汇语法回顾
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.TheTaiwanS________separatesTaiwanIslandfromthemainland.
答案:
Strait
2.Onlyafewofthemthoughthighlyoftheplan.Them________wereagainstit.
答案:
majority
3.NowinChina,anincreasingp________ofthepopulationhavetheirowncars.
答案:
percentage
4.Therewere1200a________forthejob.
答案:
applicants
5.Myfatherh________threementohelphimwiththeharvestlastsummer.
答案:
hired
6.Hehastwenty________(年)onhisfarm.
答案:
cattle
7.Hehassixpiecesof________(行李).
答案:
luggage
8.________(显然),hehaslostinterestinphysics.
答案:
Apparently
9.Nowandthensome________(海鸥)cameintosight.
答案:
seagulls
10.Thegovernmentannouncedadditionruleson______________________(移民).
答案:
immigration
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.Mr.Brownsentanemailtothemanager,________________________(申请一份工作)inthecompany.
答案:
applyingforajob
2.Manyyoungpeoplearegoingtobigcitiesto_______________(谋生)forthemselves.
答案:
makealife
3.After_______________________________(看到许多无家可归的人)inthestreets,IthoughtIshoulddosomethingforthem.
答案:
seeingagreatmanyhomelesspeople
4.Theseteenagersdon'tknowmuchoftheworldyet;that'swhythey________________________(那么容易受骗).
答案:
aresoeasilytakenin
5.________________________(那就是……的原因)thelocalpeopleobjectedtosettingupthefactory.
答案:
Thatwaswhy
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.Itislikelythattheweatherwillbefine.
→Theweather_______________________________________fine.
答案:
isreportedtohavechanged
2.Itisbelievedthatgreenhousegasesarethemaincausesofglobalwarming.
→Greenhousegases________________________________________________________ofglobalwarming.
答案:
arebelievedtobethemaincauses
单项填空
1.Itneveroccurredtome______youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.
A.which B.what
C.thatD.if
解析考查固定句型。
Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...是固定句型,意思是:
某人突然想起……,其中that引导主语从句,故选C项。
答案C
2.Whenyougetthepaperback,payspecialattentiontowhat______.
A.havemarkedB.havebeenmarked
C.hadmarkedD.hadbeenmarked
解析句意:
当你拿回试卷时须特别注意已经标注过的部分。
本题考查动词的时态,该句强调过去已经修改过的东西并强调对现在的影响,用现在完成时,又因其主语为what,所以用被动语态。
故用现在完成时的被动语态。
答案B
3.Ateachershouldmakehislessonssimpleenoughforthestudentsto______.
A.takeoffB.takeup
C.takeinD.takedown
解析考查词组辨析。
句意:
老师应该使他的课足够简单到让学生理解。
takeoff起飞,成功;takeup从事;takein吸收;takedown记下。
答案C
4.Whenshevisitedthechildren’shome,it______herthatshecouldadoptahomelesschild.
A.ranintoB.happenedto
C.occurredtoD.wasoccurredto
解析考查动词短语辨析。
此处为句型Itoccurstosb.that...某人突然想起……。
A项表示“偶然感到”,不合句意。
happentosb.表示“某事发生在某人身上”,不合语境,故排除B项;occur不用于被动语态,故D项被排除。
答案C
5.The______causeofhisillnesswasextremedrinking,buttherealcausewashisdeepsadnessonhiswife’sdeath.
A.majorB.apparent
C.clearD.serious
解析句意:
他的病表面上是因为过度饮酒,真实的原因是他妻子的去世使他过度悲伤。
故选apparent“表面上的”。
major意为“主要的”;clear意为“清楚的”;serious意为“严肃的,认真的”。
答案B
6.There’sacampingshopintownthathastentsfor______at$10aweek.
A.hireB.sale
C.employD.repair
解析句意:
镇上有一家宿营设备商店出租帐篷,价格一周10美元。
根据“$10awe
ek”可知这是租用,不是sale出售;employ指“雇用”,跟人作宾语。
答案A
7.Thebellrang,______thatclasswasover.
A.toindicateB.indicating
C.indicatedD.havingindicating
解析indicate“表示,表明”。
句意:
铃响了,表示下课了。
答案B
8.Hewassupposedto______tothemeeting,buthedidn’t.
A.comeB.havecome
C.becomingD.coming
解析tohavecome表示动作已经完成。
句意:
他本该到会的,但他没有。
答案B
9.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchworktheytook______.
A.outB.up
C.offD.in
解析takeout表示“取出”,takeup表示“从事,占用”,takeoff表示“起飞,脱下”,均不合题意。
takein此处表示“吸收,理解”。
答案D
10.Don’tworryaboutthepresentsituationintheworld;______ofpeoplepreferpeacetowar.
A.themostB.thegreatpart
C.themajorityD.thenumber
解析根据题意:
大多数人更喜欢和平而不喜欢战争。
A项应为mostof;D项表示“……的数目”;B项表示“物体的一部分”;只有themajority符合题意。
答案C
11.Intheschool,girlsmajoringinnursingare______themajority.
A.inB.on
C.toD.with
解析inthemajority“占大多数”。
句意:
在那所学校,学护理的女生占大多数。
答案A
12.Withanodofhishead,he______mewhereIshouldsit.
A.indicatedtoB.indicatedthat
C.indicatetoD.indicatethat
解析indicatethat后跟从句,不合题意。
indicateto此处为“向某人暗示,向某人表明”。
时态应用过去时或一般现在时,但C项没用单数。
答案A
13.It’sbelievedthatparksaretothecity______lungsaretothebody.
A.whatB.like
C.thatD.which
解析考查名词性从句的引导词。
what引导从句,不能用like,因为like是介词。
句意:
大家公认,公园之于城市,就像两肺之于人体。
答案A
14.Bynomeans______toyourparents.
A.isthisthefirsttimeyouarelying
B.thisisthefirsttimeyouhavelied
C.thisisthefirsttimeyoutellalie
D.isthisthefirsttimeyouhavelied
解析考查倒装结构。
否定词bynomeans“决不”放在句首,主句需用部分倒装。
thisisthefirsttime+主语+现在完成时,为固定结构,故选D项。
答案D
15.Itsuddenly______tothedetectivethatthemillionairewasprobablymurderedbyhisowndaughter.
A.happenedB.occurred
C.thoughtD.tookplace
解析由空格后的to可知,选B项。
Itoccurstosb.that...一个想法突然呈现……。
答案B
单元知识综合测试
阅读理解
A
(2018·江西省景德镇市高三高二次质检)
DoyouwanttospeakfluentEnglishlikenativeEnglishspeaker,likeObamaorCameron?
DoyouwanttomasterbusinessEnglish?
Ifyouranswersareyes,justfollowme!
PartI:
________
IfyouarehuntingachancetoimproveyourselfinEnglish,TOPENGLISHCITYwillbeasmartchoice.Wearemembersof“theInternationalLanguageWorkshop”andenjoybothofthegoodhonorinEnglishteachingandhighqualityofourteachingteam.Weprovideaffordable,excellentEnglishtrainingprogramsforthosewhowanttoimproveboththeirEnglishknowledgeandtheirlanguageskills.
InTOPENGLISHCITY,youwillbeatopEnglishspeakeramongyourcompetitorsandenjoytheadvantagethatyourcompetitors,havenot.YouwillbeproudofbeingamemberofTOPENGLISHCITY.
Coursesdesigned:
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BasicBusinessEnglish:
Sun.8:
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30-9:
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Formoreinformation,pleasecontact:
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PartⅡ:
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AplaceforyoutopracticeyourEnglish,toexchangeyourEnglishlearningexperiences,toknowmoreaboutthecultureofEnglishspeakingcountries,tomakemorefriendswhocanspeakverygoodEnglish.
Youwillhavefreetalks,famousEnglishfilmsandsongsappreciation,Englishlecturesandgames;allareforyoutoimproveyourselfinEnglishinthespecial,fulloffunSalon.
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【文章大意】 本文为应用文,是英语学习班的广告。
1.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?
A.Toraisetheinterestofreaders.
B.Toshowthestructureofthepassage.
C.TolistthefunctionoffluentEnglish.
D.Togiveaclueoftheadvertisement.
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第一段前两句“DoyouwanttospeakfluentEnglishlikenativeEnglishspeaker,likeObamaorCameron?
DoyouwanttomasterbusinessEnglish?
”可推断,这是通过描绘美好前景激发读者的兴趣。
答案:
A
2.WhichchoicecanbefilledintheblankofParagraph2?
A.Wehaveallthelanguagesyouwant!
B.EnjoyEnglish,enjoyyourbeautifullife!
C.WanttobeanEnglishteacher,followme!
D.TopEnglishCity,yoursmartchoice!
解析:
主旨大意题。
根据PartI中第一段第一句“IfyouarehuntingachancetoimproveyourselfinEnglish,TOPENGLISHCITYwillbeasmartchoice.”可推断,本部分是号召读者把TOPENGLISHCITY作为学习英语的明智选择。
答案:
D
3.Accordingtothepassage,whichfollowingcoursescanonepersonchooseatatime?
A.StandardSpokenEnglishandBasicStudies.
B.BasicBusinessEnglishandIntermediateSpokenEnglish.
C.TOEFLSuperStudiesandStandardSpokenEnglish.
D.TOEFLSuperStudiesandIntermediateBusinessEnglish.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据文中关于各英语班的学习时间可判断得知C项正确。
答案:
C
4.Whichfollowingwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“Qualifications”?
A.Requirements.B.Knowledge.
C.Vocabulary.D.Learningskills.
解析:
推理判断题。
根据划线词下面的内容“YoumustbefluentinEnglishspeakingoranEnglishlover.ThosewhoarenowlearningEnglishintheTopEnglishCitywillbeadvantageous.”可推断,这里是对学习资格的要求。
答案:
A
5.InwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoureadthePassage?
A.Sportssection.
B.Familysection.
C.Advertisementsection.
D.Entertainmentsection.
解析:
推理判断题。
根据文章内容可判断,这是为英语学习班打的广告,故可在报纸的广告栏找到。
答案:
C
B
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