初三英语阅读理解包括答案doc.docx
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初三英语阅读理解包括答案doc.docx
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初三英语阅读理解包括答案doc
2019初三英语阅读理解及答案
下面有一篇文章,希望同学们用10分钟将此题做完,然后对照讲解找到准确的答案。
Passage1
Ifyoulookattheskyonenightandseesomethingmovingandshiningthatyouhaveneverseenbefore,itmightbeacomet(彗星).
Acometsometimeslookslikeastar.Likeaplanet,acomethasnolightofitsown.Itshinesfromthesunlightit
reflects(反射).Liketheearth,acometgoesroundthesun,
butonamuchlongerpath(轨道)thantheearthtravels.
Ifacometisn
’t
astar,whatisitthen?
Somescientiststhinkthatalargepartofacometiswaterfrozenintopiecesoficeandmixedwithironandrockdustandperhapsafewbigpiecesofrock.Whensunshinemelts(融化)theiceinthecomet,greatcloudsofgasgotrailingafterit.Theseclouds,togetherwiththedust,formalongtail.
Manypeopleperhapshaveseenacomet.Howevernooneknowshowmanycometsthereare.Theremaybemillionsofcomets,butonlyafewcomecloseenoughforustosee.
AnEnglishmannamedEdmundHalley,wholivedfrom1656to1742,foundoutalotaboutthepathsthatcometstake
throughthesky.Somecometsmoveoutofoursightandnevercomeback.Otherskeepcomingbackatregulartimes.Abig
cometthatkeepscomingbackwasnamedafterHalleybecausehewastheonewhoworkedoutwhenitwouldcomebackagain.MaybeyouhaveeverseenHalley’sCometsbecausethelasttimeitcameclosetothesunandtheearthwasintheyear
1986.Thenpeopleallovertheworldwereoutsideatnighttolookatit.YouwillprobablybeabletoseeHalleywhenitcomesneartheearthagain.
’sComets
1.Acometislike________.
A.sunB.moonC.sunlightD.theearth
2.Alargepartofacometis______.
A.waterandrock
B.waterfrozenintopiecesoficeandmixedwith
iron
C.ice,ironandrockdust
D.onlyafewbigpiecesofrock
3.Maybemanypeople_______.
A.haven
’tseenanycometsB.haveseenallcomets
C.haveseenacometatdaytimeD.haveseenacomet
4.Somecometskeepcomingback________.
A.atanytimeB.atnoonC.atregulartimesD.atdaytime
5.Halley
’sCometscameback_____.
A.in1990B.in1980C.in1986D.in1989
Passage1
【答案与解析】本文向我介了相关彗星方面的知。
与地球一,彗星也是太阳旋的,它本身不光,靠反射太阳的光而亮。
短文中介了彗星的成因,它拖着的尾巴是如何形成的以及的哈雷彗星名字的由来。
1.D。
“Liketheearth,acometgoesroundthesun,but
⋯”
是判断本的根据。
2.C。
根据“⋯iswaterfrozenintopiecesoficeandmixedwithironandrockdustandperhapsafewbigpiecesofrock.
”
句即能得出答案。
3.D。
由第五段的首句“
Manypeopleperhapshaveseena
comet.”可知。
4.C。
“Somecometsmoveoutofoursightandnevercome
back.Otherskeepcomingbackatregulartimes.”一句是答案的
出。
5.C
。
哈雷彗星每七十六年才能看到一次。
再合“⋯
the
lasttimeitcameclosetothesunandtheearthwasinthe
year1986.
”句的意思,即可得到答案。
上面的五个我都能很容易的在原文找到的部分,种上是最不容易出的,因只要你找到了句,即使有个的不能理解,也能答,下面再来一文章,看看你的准确率哦。
Passage2
Afarmerhadacow.Hetookverygoodcareofthiscowandonedaywhenitwasill,hewasveryworried.Hetelephonedthevet.
“What’stheproblem?
”Thevetaskedhimwhenhearrived.
“Mycow'sill,”
thematterwithher.She
makingastrangenoise.
thefarmersaid.“Idon’slyingdownandwon”
’tknowwhat's’teat.She's
Thevetlookedoverthecow."She'scertainlyill,"hesaid,"andsheneedstotakesomeverystrongmedicine."
Hetookabottleoutofhisbox,puttwopillsintohishandandsaid,"Giveherthese.Thepillsshouldmakeherbetter."
“HowshouldIgivethemtoher?
”thefarmerasked.
Thevetgavehimatube(管子)andsaid,"Putthistubeinhermouth,thenputthepillsinthetubeandblow.That'llmakeit."
Thenextdaythevetcametothefarmagain.Thefarmerwassittingoutsidehishouseandlookedmoreworried.
“How'syourcow?
”thevetasked.
“Nochange,”thefarmersaid,“andI’mfeelingverystrangemyself.”
“Oh?
”thevetsaid,"Why?
"
“Ididwhatyousaid,”thefarmeranswered.
tubeinthecow'smouthandthenputtwopillsdownit.
“Iputthe
”
“And?
”
thevetasked.
“Thecowblewfirst,
”
thefarmersaid.
1.Inthestory,thevetmustbe_________.
A.thefarmer'sfriendB.amilkfactory
C.ahospitalforcowsD.adoctorforanimals
2.Thefarmeraskedthevetforhelpwhenhiscow_______
A.couldn'tliedownB.didn'teatthepills
C.couldn'tmakeanynoiseD.wasill
3.Whatmedicinedidthevetgivethefarmer?
A.Bottleofpills.B.Alongtube.
C.Twopills.D.Asmallbox.
4.Thevettaughtthefarmerhow_________.
A.toblowthetubeB.tomakethecowtakethepillsC.totakethemedicineD.toputthetubeinhismouth5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Thefarmeratethepillshimself.
B.Thecowgotbetteraftertakingthemedicine.
C.Thevetcametohelpfarmerchangethecowthenext
day.
D.Thefarmerwaitedforthevetoutsidehishousethenextday.Passage2
【答案与解析】这篇令人忍俊不禁的幽默的主要内容是:
一个农夫的牛病倒了。
兽医给了他一些药和一根管子,并告诉他怎么样用这根管子给牛喂药。
第二天,兽医再次到农场时发现那位农夫坐在家门口,一脸的焦虑不安。
原来他的牛病情并没有好转。
他说自己按照兽
医的嘱咐做了,可当他将管子插入牛的嘴里,并放两粒丸,正想吹气,牛却先吹了一口气。
1.D。
根据短文内容,很容易推出的意思是“医”。
答案当然是D。
2.D。
由“She’slyingdownandwon’teat.She'smakingastrangenoise.”能排除A和B。
C然不。
3.C。
“Hetookabottleoutofhisbox,puttwopillsintohishand⋯”一句是答案的出。
4.B。
由“HowshouldIgivethemtoher?
”句可知。
5.A.根据短文最后一句,不想象,没等夫吹气,牛先吹了一口气,将丸吹到了夫的嘴里。
做型的有一种小技巧,你能在回答的候同把答案的相部分用笔出来,的好有两个,一是提升准确率,二是当你得哪个答案有可能有差的候能只那句和它的上下文来判断,不必整篇文章。
下面是两篇,看看你今天是否掌握了方法,一定要先做完再看答案和解哦。
Passage3
OnNovember18th,1908,threemenwentupinaballoon.TheystartedearlyinLondon.TheheadmanwasAugusteGaudron,andtheothertwomenwereTannarandMaitland.Theyhada
bigballoon,andtheywerereadyforalongway.
Soontheyheardtheseabelowthem.Theywerecarryingtheusualrope,anditwashangingdownfromthebasketoftheballoon.Attheendoftheropetheyhadtiedametalbox.Thiscouldholdwater.Oritcouldbeempty.Sotheywere
abletochangeitsweight.Theywerealsocarryingsomebagsofsand.
Afterthesunrose,theballoonwenthigher.Itwentupto3,000meters,andtheairwasverycold.Thewaterinthe
balloonbecameice.Snowfellpastthemen’sbasket,andtheycouldseemoresnowontheground.Therewasalsosomesnowontheballoon,andthatmadeitveryheavy.Itbeganto
godowntowardstheground.Thementriedtothrowoutsomemoresand;butitwashard.Theytriedtobreaktheicysandwiththeirknives,butitwasnoteasy.Theworkwasslowandtheywerestillfalling;sotheyhadtodropsomewholebagsofsand.Oneofthemfellonanicylakebelowandmadeablackholeintheice.
Atlasttheypulledtheboxintothebasket.Itwasstill
snowing;sotheyclimbedtogetawayfromthesnow.Theyroseto5,100meters!
Everythingbecameicy.Theyweresocoldthattheydecidedtoland.TheycamedowninPolandheavilybutsafely.Theyhadtraveled1,797kilometersfromLondon!
1.Threemenflewinaballoon_________.
A.morethanacenturyagoB.tovisitPolandnearly1,800kilometersD.toanothercity
C.for
2.Themetalboxwasusedfor_______.
A.changingweightB.carryingropesofthebasket
C.keepingdrinkingwaterD.carryingthebagsofsand
3.Whentheballoonwentuphigher,________.
A.theysawthesungodownballoonbegantofall
B.thetemperatureofthe
C.theycouldseeablackholeonthegroundD.theymadeaholeinthebasketwiththeirknives
4.Theballoonlanded__________.
A.inaforeigncountryB.onalakethesea
C.inLondonD.on
5.Thethreemenhadtolandbecause_______.
A.theywereveryhungryB.theyhadnotenoughsand
C.theypulledtheboxintothebasketD.theyfelttoo
cold
Passage3
【答案与解析】这是发生在历的一则历险小故事。
1908年12月,
三个人乘坐气球从伦敦出发,实行了一次长途旅行。
为了能有效地控制气球的重量,他们在气球下方挂了一个能盛水的金属盒子,还事先携带了沙子。
随着气球的升高,气球上面结满了冰,于是引起了一系列的麻烦。
历尽千难万险,总算化险为夷。
可当气球升至五千多米的高空时,他们实在无法忍受严寒,结果在波兰安全降落。
1.C。
由首句的1908年可知A项有误。
另外,这三个人打算从伦
敦出发乘气球作长距离旅行,因为天气状况不好,只好在波兰(Poland)
着陆。
行程达1,797公里,将近1,800公里。
2.A.根据“Thiscouldholdwater.Oritcouldbeempty.
Sotheywereabletochangeitsweight.”可知,金属盒里盛的水
是并非是饮用水,而是用来改变气球重量的。
文中还说他们同时也带了几袋沙子来调节气球的重量。
3.B.根据“Itwentupto3,000meters,andtheairwasverycold.”或地理常识可断定B为答案。
4.A.如果气球降落在湖上或海上,那将是很危险的,联系“They
camedowninPolandheavilybutsafely”,可知A是答案。
5.D.答案源自最后一段中的“Theyweresocoldthattheydecidedtoland.”一句。
Passage4
Ifyougetintotheforestwithyourfriends,staywith
themalways.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Ifyoureally
getlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhere
youare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemfindyou
bystayinginoneplace.
Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorothernearby
peopletofindyou.Givethemasignal(信号)byshoutingorwhistling(吹口哨)threetimes.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.
Keepupshoutingorwhistlingalwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theygiveyoutwoshouts,twowhistles,ortwogun-shots(枪声).Whensomeonegivesyouasignal,itisananswertoacallforhelp.
Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehouse---coveruptotheholeswithbranches(树枝)withlotsofleaves.Makeyourselfasoftbedwithleavesandgrass.
Whatshouldyoudoifyougethungryorneeddrinking
water?
Youwouldhavetoleaveyourlittlehousetolookfor
ariver.Don’tjustwalkaway.Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthem
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