初三英语阅读理解专项2.docx
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初三英语阅读理解专项2.docx
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初三英语阅读理解专项2
阅读理解1
Jackisatwenty-year-oldyoungman.Twoyearsago,whenhefinishedmiddleschool,hefoundworkinashop.Usuallyheworksuntilteno'clockintheevening.Heisverytiredwhenhegetshome.Afteraquicksupperhegoestobedandsoonfallsasleep.Hisgrandmawholivesdownstairsissatisfiedwith(满意)him.
Oneday,onhiswayhome,hemetMary.Theywerebothhappy.Heaskedthegirltohishouse,sheagreedhappily.Heboughtsomefruitanddrinksforher.Andtheytalkedabouttheirschool,teachers,classmatesandtheirfuture(未来).Theytalkedforalongtime.
"Havealookatyourwatch,please,"saidthegirl."Whattimeisitnow?
"
"Sorry,somethingiswrongwithmywatch,"saidJack."Where'syours?
"
"Ileftitathome."
Jackthoughtforamomentandfoundaway.Hebegantostamphisfootonthefloor,"Bang!
Bang!
Bang!
"
Thesoundwokehisgrandmaup.Theoldwomanshouteddownstairs,"It'stwelveo'clockinthenight,Jack.Whyareyoustilljumpingupstairs?
"
1.Jackwas________whenhefinishedmiddleschool.
A.sixteen B.eighteen C.twenty D.fifteen
2.TheoldwomanissatisfiedwithJackbecause________.
A.he'shergrandson B.he'sclever
C.hecankeepquiet D.hegetshomeontime
3.Fromthestory,wecanknowthatMaryisJack's________.
A.classmate B.colleague(同事)C.auntD.wife
4.Theword"stamp"inthestorymeans______inChinese.
A.盖印 B.跺 C.贴邮票 D.承认
5.Jackstampedhisfootonthefloorinorder(为了)________.
A.towakehisgrandmaup
B.tomakehisgrandmaangry
C.thathisgrandmawasgoingtotellhimthetime
D.thathisgrandmawasgoingtobuyhimawatch
参考答案:
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C
讲解:
1.第一句介绍杰克今年20岁,2年前中学毕业,故选B。
2.结合前后文意,前面讲他吃完饭就去睡觉,并且很快就睡着了,文章最后介绍他用脚跺楼,发出声音,奶奶阻止他,说明他奶奶怕吵,综合判断选C。
3.由第二段倒数第二句判断。
4.根据文意,他奶奶住他楼下,倒数第二句又讲他用脚在地板上发出"Bang..."的声音,故应是用脚跺楼。
5.因他表坏了,Mary又没带,他们想知道时间。
阅读理解2
Mr.andMrs.Turnerliveoutsideasmalltown.Theyhaveabigfarmandtheyarealwaysbusyworkingonit.Theirson,Peter,studiedatamiddleschool.Theyoungmanstudiedhardanddidwellinhislessons.Itmadethemhappy.
LastmonthPeterfinishedmiddleschoolandpassedtheentranceexamination(升学考试).Mrs.Turnerwasveryhappyandtoldthefarmersaboutit.
Yesterdaymorningthewomanwenttothetowntobuysomethingforherson.Onthebusshetoldoneofherfriendshowcleverandablehersonwas.Shespokeveryloudly.Allthepeopleinthebusbegantolistentoher.
"Whichuniversity(大学)willyoursonstudyin?
"awomannexttoherasked.
"Inthemostfamousuniversityinourcountry!
"Mrs.Turnersaidhappily.
"Themostfamousuniversity?
"
"OxfordUniversity(牛津)."
Mostofthepassengers(乘客)lookedathercarefully.Someofthemsaidtoher,"Congratulations!
"
Awomansaid,"I'msurehe'llknowFredSmith."
"Who'sFredSmith?
"
"He'smyson."
"Doeshestudyintheuniversity,too?
"
"No,"saidthewoman."Heisoneoftheprofessors."
l.Thestoryhappenedin________.
A.America B.France C.Germany D.England
2.Mr.andMrs.Turnerwerehappybecause________.
A.theirsondidwellinhislessonsB.theyhaveabigfarm
C.theyhaveagoodharvestD.theirsonstudiedatamiddleschool
3.Mrs.Turnerwantedeveryonetoknow________.
A.hersonfinishedmiddleschool
B.hersonwashandsome
C.hersonwasgoingtostudyinauniversity
D.hersonwasveryfriendlytoothers
4.Mrs.Turnerspokesoloudlyinthebusthat__________.
A.herfriendcouldhearher
B.allthepeoplecouldhearher
C.shehopedtomakeallthepeoplehappy
D.shehopedtheywouldsaycongratulationstoher
5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
__________.
A.Thewomanwasn'tinterestedinMrs.Turner'swords
B.Mrs.Turnerknewnothingaboutthefamousuniversity
C.ThewomanwantedtostopMrs.Turnerfromshowingoff(炫耀)
D.ThewomannexttoMrs.Turnerwantedtoshowoffherson,too
参考答案:
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C
讲解:
1.因为牛津大学是英国的著名大学。
2.第一段最后一句讲"这使他们高兴"。
"It"指代前一句讲的情况,即他们的儿子功课很好。
3.根据第三段文意判断。
4.第三段最后一句讲"所有人都开始听她讲。
"故A不对;她这样做只是想炫耀一下而已。
C、D描述的意思都不确切。
5.文章前面做了铺垫,讲Mrs.Turner如何炫耀她儿子考上大学,结尾讲那个妇女说自己的儿子是教授不论真假,她是在阻止Mrs.Turner的炫耀。
阅读理解3
"Cool"isawordwithmanymeanings.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold.Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings.
"Cool"canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay"It'scool."Youmaythink,"He'ssocool,"whenyouseeyourfavouritefootballer.
Weallmaximize(扩大)themeaningof"cool".Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas"new"or"surprising".Here'saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall(瀑布)theyhadvisited.Ononestudent'spaperwasjusttheonesentence,"It'ssocool".Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.
Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity(缺乏)ofwords.Without"cool",somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility(可信性).Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolourfulastheword"cool"?
Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.
1.Weknowthattheword"cool"has________.
A.onlyonemeaning B.nomeanings
C.manydifferentmeanings D.thesamemeaning
2.Inthepassage,theword"express"means"________".
A.see B.show C.know D.feel
3.Ifyouare________something,youmaysay,"It'scool."
A.interestedin B.angryaboutC.afraidofD.unhappywith
4.Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheis________thewaythewordisused.
A.pleasedwith B.strangetoC.worriedabout D.carefulwith
5.Inthepassage,thewritersuggests(暗示)thattheword"cool"_________.
A.canbeusedinsteadofmanywordsB.usuallymeanssomethinginteresting
C.canmakeyourlifecolourfulD.maynotbeascoolasitseems
参考答案:
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D
讲解:
1.见首句。
2.由"express"前后词义关系可推断出是"表达"的意思,与"show"同义。
3.由第二段首句可知。
4.由例子中的学生用cool一词概括出他的所有感受,知cool词义的扩大会导致语言中词汇的缺乏,是令人担忧的。
5.结合第4题的答案可做出选择。
阅读理解4
Ameteorite(陨石)almosthitan80-year-oldmannamedArthurPettiferinBritainwhenhewasworkinginhisgarden.Themeteoritewasthebiggestinthepast26yearsinBritain.
Themeteoriteweighed(重量)onekilo,andmightbeoverfourthousandmillion(百万)yearsold.
"Ihearthebignoiseintheair.Ilookedupandsawthetopsofthetreescomingandgoing,"hesaid."Ididn'tknowwhatitwas."
Meteoritesaresmallthingsfromthesmallplanetsinspace.About3,500meteoritesmayfalloneartheveryyear,butonlyveryfewarefound.Mr.Pettifer'smeteoriteisthefifthtofallinBritainsincetheSecondWorldWar.
Mr.Pettiferisglad."Whenyouthinkaboutitcomingfromsofaraway,itreallyissomethingstrange."
1.Themeteoritewas______MrPettiferwhenitfelldown.
A.closeto B.farfrom C.hitting D.comingto
2.Themeteoritewasalready______yearsold.
A.40,000,000,000 B.40,000,000C.400,000,000 D.4,000,000,000
3.Mr.Pettiferfoundthetopsofthetreescomingandgoingbecause______.
A.thetreeswereafraid B.thefastfallingmeteoritekeptthetreetopsmoving
C.itwasgoingtorain D.themovingwasmadebywind
4._____peopleseeameteoritefallalthoughtheyvisittheearthofteneachyear.
A.Quiteafew B.some C.Few D.Many
5.Mr.Pettiferwas______toseethefallingofthemeteorite.
A.happy B.afraid C.sorry D.angry
参考答案
1.从短文第1句看出陨石落下时几乎砸着MrPettifer,故答案应选A。
2.由短文第2段中"…,andmightbeoverfourthousandmillion"4000百万即40亿,故答案应是D。
3.MrPettifer发现树梢来回摇摆是因为下落的陨石使它来回动,故答案选B。
4.由短文第4段"About3,500meteoritesmayfalloneartheveryyear,butonlyveryfewarefound."一句可推断,答案选C。
5.由短文最后一段第1句"MrPettiferisglad"可以看出,且happy与glad意思相近,故答案应选A。
阅读理解5
OneofthethingsIalwaysbelieveisthatnomatterhowbadsomethingis,youcantakesomethingpositiveoutofit.TheonetimeIwasn'tsureofthatwasonSeptember11.
Iusuallywakeupa6:
30or7:
00inthemorning.Thatday,Ihappenedtowakeupearlier.IturnedontheTVandIsawthataplanehadcrashed(撞击)intotheNorthToweroftheWorldTradeCenter.Myfirstreaction(反应)wasthatitwasaterribleaccident.ThenIsawanotherplaneflyintotheSouthTowerandIrealizedthatIwaswitnessing(目击)anactofterrorism.
MywifeandIspentthedaywatchingtheterriblepicturesoveragain.WhenIwatchedfamilymemberslookingfortheirlovedones,thepainintheireyeswassomethingIwouldneverforget.Icouldn'tunderstandhowsomethingthisterriblecouldhavehappened.
Itwasn'tuntilafewweeksafterSeptember11thatIbegantoseethatperhapssomegooddidcomefromthistragedy(悲剧).Peopleseemdifferentnow,moreunderstanding,moretolerant(宽容的).Littlethingsthatseemedtobesuchatroublebeforearenolongerbigthings.Personally,IammoretolerantthanIwas.Irealizelifeistooshort,andtooprecious(珍贵的),toletmyselfgetworriedoversmallthings.I'velearnedalsothatyoucan'ttakethingsforgranted.Thingschangeintheblinkofaneye.Peoplegotoworkanddon'tcomeback.Onemomentthey'relivingandthenextminutethey'renot.And,itdoesn'tmatterwhoyouare,thereisnothingyoucandoaboutit.Weneverknowwhenourtimeherewillbeover,soweallneedtomakethemostofeveryminutewehave.
Youtrytolearnfromwhathappened.Youcan'tbeusedupbyit.Youcan'tlivebyit.Allyoucandoisjustlive.
1.Theword"positive"inthepassageprobablymeans______.
A.terrible B.bad
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