届高考高三英语二轮专题复习阅读理解19及答案.docx
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届高考高三英语二轮专题复习阅读理解19及答案.docx
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届高考高三英语二轮专题复习阅读理解19及答案
2014届高考高三英语二轮专题复习:
阅读理解
A
Sometimes,somethingthatisconsideredtobenegativetumsouttobeanadvantageonthejob.Thoughheisonly18yearsoldandblind,SuleymanGokyigkisamongthetopcomputertechniciansandprogrammersatIntelidataTechnologiesCorp.,alargesoftwarecompanywithseveralofficesacrosstheUnitedStates."AfterourcompanyunitedwithanotheronelastOctober,twodifferentcomputernetworksweredrivinguscrazy,"recallsDouglasBraun,theInteliDatapresident."Wecouldn'tevensendE-mailtoeachother."InthreeweeksMr.Gokyigitcreatedthesoftwareneededtoconnectthetwonetworks."Noneofthecompany's350otheremployeescouldhavedonethejobinthreemonths",saysMr.Braun."Suleymancan'see'intotheheartofthecomputer."
Mr.Gokyigit'sgift,asMr.Brauncallsit,isanunusualabilitytoformanideaoftheinsideofamachine."ThecomputerpermitsmetoreachoutintotheworldanddoalmostanythingIwanttodo,"saysMr.Gokyigit.
Theyoungprogrammerisathomewithhardwareaswell,thankspartlytoahighlydevelopedsenseoftouch.MitziNowakows-ki,anofficemanageratInteliData,remembershowheeasilydisconnectedandreconnectedtheircomputersystemsduringamovelastyear."Throughfeel,Suleymancanfindthepositionofconnectors,pinsandwiresmuchfasterthanmostotherpeoplewithsight,'hesays.
Muchofthestudentprogrammer'sspeedcomesfromhisabilitynottobeinterruptedwhileatthecomputer.Whentyping,helistenscarefullytothesynthesizer(合成器).Hislong,thinfingersflyoverkeyboard."Nothingseemstoshakehisattention,'saysMrs.Nowa-kowski,hisboss.
Mr.Gokyigitistheonlycompanyemployeewhoisavailable(可找到的)24hoursaday."Weconsiderhimourtopproblemsolver,"saysMr.Braun.
1.AccordingtoMr.Braun,Suleyman
A.canworkwondersoncomputer
B.isthebesttechnicianintheworld
C.hasdoneahardjobinthreemonths
D.hasunitedInteliDataTechnologiesCorp.withanothercomputercompany.
答案:
A指导:
据全文可知,Suleyman在电脑方面有非凡的才能,故选A:
其他各项均与原文有出人。
2.Theunderlinedpart"isathomewithhardware"(Paragraph4)means_________.
A.isgoodatdealingwithcomputerhardware
B.isfondofcomputerhardware
C.workswithcomputerhardwareathome
D.feelscomfortablewhenworkingwithcomputerhardware
答案:
A指导:
此处的"beathomewithsth.”的意思根据上下文篇应是“擅长解决……的问题”。
3.Suleymanwasquickwhileatthecomputermostlybecauseof
A.hisblindness
B.hisattentiononthesynthesizer
C.hislong,thinfingers
D.hisabilitynottobeinterrupted
答案:
D指导:
文中有“...speedcomesfromhisabilitynottobeinterruptedwhileatthecomputer",这才是他速度快的原因。
4.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?
A.Computertechniciansaremorelikelytobegifted.
B.One'sdisadvantagesmayprovetobeadvantages.
C.Thedisabledcanalsoplayanimportantroleinsociety.
D.Topcomputerscientistshaveunusualabilitiestoformideasofcomputers.
答案:
B指导:
通常文章的首段首句为主题句。
B
Theyearis2094.Ithasbeenannouncedthatacomet(彗星)isheadingtowardstheEarth.Mostofitwillmissourplanet,buttwopieceswillprobablyhitthesouthernhalfoftheEarth.
On17July,apiecefourkilometreswideenterstheEarth'satmosphere(大气层)withamassiveexplosion.Abouthalfofthepieceisdestroyed,buttheremainingparthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound.Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Hugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutwardsfromthehole.Thewallofwater,akilometrehigh,rushestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometresan
hour.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeoplearedrowned.
BeforethewavesreachSouthAmerica,thesecondpieceofthecometlandsinArgentina.EarthquakesandvolcanoesaresetoffintheAndesMountains.TheshockwavesmovenorthintoCaliforniaandallaroundthePacificOcean.ThecitiesoflobAngeles,SanFranciscoandTokyoarecompletelydestroyedbyearthquakes.Millionsofpeopleinthesouthernhalfoftheeartharealreadydead,butthenorthwon'tescapeforlong.Becauseoftheexplosions,thesunishiddenby,cloudsofdust,temperaturesaroundtheworldfalltoalmostzero.Cropsareruined.Thesunwon'tbeseenagainformanyyears.Warsbreakoutascountriesfightforfood.Ayearlater,nomorethan10millionpeopleremainalive.
Coulditreallyhappen?
Infact,ithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheEarth.Thedinosaurs(恐龙)wereontheEarthforover160millionyears.Then65mil-lionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappeared.ManyscientistsbelievethattheEarthwashitbyapieceofobjectinspace.Thedinosaurscouldn'tlivethroughthecoldclimatethatfollowedandtheydiedout.Willwemeetthesameend?
1.Whatismainlydescribedinthepassage?
A.Ahistoricdiscovery
B.Aneventofimagination
C.Aresearchonspace.
D.Ascientificadventure
答案:
B指导:
通读全文可知此答案。
2.WhenthefirstpiecehitstheSouthAtlantic,itcauses_________.
A.anearthquake
B.damagestocities
C.anEarthexplosion
D.hugewaves
答案:
D指导:
从第二段中间"Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Hugewavesarecreated...”可知。
B从第三段中间"Becauseoftheexplosions,thesunishiddenbyclouds“dust,temperaturesaroundtheworldfalltoalmostzero"可知。
D从最后三句话可得知此答案。
3.Whycan'tthenorthernhalfofthe'earthescapeforlong?
A.Becausethelandiscoveredwithwater.
B.Becausethelightandheatfromthesuncannotreachtheearth.
C.Becausepeopletherecannotliveatthetemperatureofzero.
D.Becausewarsbreakoutamongcountries.
答案:
B指导:
从第三段中间"Becauseoftheexplosions,thesunismiddenbycloedsofdust,temperaturesaroundtheworldfalltoalmostzero"可知。
4.Bygivingtheexampleofdinosaurstheauthortriestoprove_________.
A.animalscouldnotliveinthecoldclimate
B.whathappened65millionyearsagowasaninventedstory
C.thehumanbeingswilldieoutin2094
D.theEarthcouldbehitbyotherobjectsinspacePassage
答案:
D指导:
从最后三句话可得知此答案。
C
MountainlionsliveinmountainousareasofthewesternUnitedStates.Lately,however,peoplehavereportedseeingtheminquietneighborhoodsallacrossthecountry!
Usuallyconsideredshyandseldomseen,theselionsarebecomingmorenoticeable.Inaddition,thelionsappeartobemovingeast.Theywereevenreportedinthesuburbs(郊区)ofBoston,Philadelphis,andChicago.
Itseemscertainthatthese"kingsofthemountains"aremoving.Why?
Scientistsarenotsure.Somethinkthatasthemountainlionpopulationincreasesthewest,youngerwildcatsareleavingthearea.Thesecatsaresearchingfornewhomesandnewplacesforfood.
"Theyoungmalesarelookingfornewhomes,"saysLynnSadler,whoisthedirectoroftheMountainLionFoundationinSacramento,Calif."Peopletendtocreatetomanybarriers(障碍),suchasbuidings,fences,roads,andnoise.Asthemountainlionsseeknewplacesandfoodandwatersources'(水源),thesebarriersgetintheirway."
Thesightingshavemadepeopleincreasinglywatchful.Sometimesthe"mountainlions"thatpeoplereportseeingturnouttobelargedogsorevenhousecats.Butatleastafewofthemeetingshavebeenreal.Thebuildingofnewroads,thegrowingofsuburbsandthegrowingpopularityofoutdooractivitiesareallincreasingthechancesthatpeopleinvariouspartsofthecountrymaymeetupwithamountainlion.
Becausemanypeopleareconcerned,aboutthereappearanceoftheAmericanlion,anexpertoutlinedsomewaystheycana-voidattractingthewildcats:
Neverleavepetsorpetfoodoutsiderproperlycvareforfarmanimals;andplanpubliclandusetoenablethelionstomovesafelyfromoneplacetoanother.
"Tobefair,"saystheexpert."mountainlionsaretryingtoregaintheirhomes.Theywereherefirst.Nowweneedtofindwayswecanlivetogether."
1.Mountainlionsaremovingprobablybecause_________.
A.thesuburbso[bigcitiesarepeacefulandquiet
B.moreroadsarebeingbuiltintothemountains
C.thenumberofthelionsincreasesinthewest
D.younglionsareseekingnewpartners
2.Accordingtothepassage,itisclearthat_________.
A.thereportedsightingsofmountainlionshavenotbeenproved
B.peoplewalkinginthecountrymaycomeacrossalion
C.fenceshavebeenbuilttoprotecttheions
D.mountainlionspreferpopulatedareas
3.Toavoidattractingrnotuntainlions,Peopleareadvised_________.
A.tobuildmoreroadsforthelionstomovesafely
B.tokeepaclosewatchontheir[armanimals
C.nottostayoutdoors
D.nottoraisepets
4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.MountainLionsinUnlikelyPassage?
B.MeasuresTakentoAvoidLions
C.NumberofSightingsGoingUp
D.MountainLionsMovingWest
命题目的与解题技巧;本文的命题目的是考查学生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力,而本井无明显主题句。
做这类题的技巧是:
正确理解作者所提供的细节,运用自己的逻辑概括能力。
综合归纳主题。
解析:
本文主要讲美国西部的狮子被人们在全国各地发现。
据科学家估计是因为狮子数量不断增加,新的雄狮欲寻新的安身之所。
答案:
1.C细节题。
从第二段的第三句话“Somethinkthatasthemountainlionpopulationicreasesinthewest,youngerwildcatsareleavingthearea...searchingfornewhomesandnewplacesforfood”可直接选出答案。
2.B细节题。
由第一段第二句“.一peoplehavereportedseeingtheminquietneighbrhoodsallacrossthecountry”和第四段第四句“Thebuidingofnewroads,the...maymeetupwithamountinlion"可知目前狮子在美国到外可见
3.B细节判断题。
第五段专家建议中的第二点properlycareforfarmanimals与B项同义,而A项中的建更多的roads文中未提及,文中只提到了publicland;C、D两项文中提及。
4.A主旨大意题。
本文主要讲山狮从山里游移到全国各地,有时来到它们不该来的农户、新建公路等,一切都表明它们来到原来不可能的地方。
D
GivingBackFairWay
TheWestboroughHighSchoolgolfteamhadtakentheof-ficialphotoswiththestateprize.Theotherteams,disappoint-ed,wereonthebusheadinghome.AndthenWestboroughin-structorGregRotanoticedsomethingwrongononeofthescorecards.A9hadbeenre
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