六年级一般过去时.docx
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六年级一般过去时.docx
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六年级一般过去时
一般过去时的用法
一、概念
表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
通常在句子里找到表示去时间的词或词组。
如:
yesterday,yesterday morning,yesterday afternoon,yesterday evening,the day before yesterday〔前天〕,last night,last week,last month, last year,a moment ago〔刚刚〕,just now〔刚刚〕, two days ago,a week ago,in 1990等。
如:
I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11:
00睡觉。
动词过去式的构成规律
(一)规那么动词的过去式
1.一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed;
look→looked
play→played
start→started
visit→visited
2.以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d;
live→lived
use→used
3.以“辅音字母+ y〞结尾的动词,先将 y 改为i ,再加 –ed;
study→studied, try→tried fly→flied
4.以重读闭音节〔即辅音+元音+辅音〕或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加 –ed。
stop→stopped
plan→planned, prefer→preferred
(二)不规那么动词的过去式
1.改变动词中的元音; begin→began drink→drankcome→came eat→ate grow→grew run→ran know→knew win→won speak→spoke take→took write→wrote get→got
2.变词尾的–d 为–t ;
build→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent bend→bent
3.与动词原形一样;
cut→cut put→put cost→cost hurt→hurtshut→shut
4.变-ay 为-aid (少数动词)
say→said pay→paid lay→laid
5.采用不同词根;
sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought
6.其他。
am/is→was are→were have/has→had Do/does→did
五、加“-ed〞后的读音方法
1.ed加在清辅音后面读/t/。
finished /-t/
help /-t/
asked /-t/
2.ed加在浊辅音或元音结尾的,读/d/。
played /-d/
lived /-d/
enjoyed /-d/
3.ed加在/t/或/d/后面,读/id/。
wanted /-tid/
needed /-did/
visited /-tid/
六、句式变化
〔一〕一般过去时的一般疑问句
1.把was, were放在句首,其余位置不变。
由Was„?
引导的一般疑问句,肯定答为:
Yes,… was.
否认答复为:
No,…. wasn’t. 由Were„?
引导的一般疑问句,肯定答复为:
Yes,… were. 否认答复为:
No,… weren’t. 如:
〔1〕I was born in Shanghai. →Were you born in Shanghai?
→
Yes, I was. (肯定答复) →
No, I wasn’t. (否认答复)
(2)They were in Li Yan’s home last night.
→Were they in Li Yan’s home last night?
→Yes, they were. (肯定答复)
→No, they weren’t. (否认答复)
2.在行为动词的句子中,要用助动词did来引导,其余的语序不变。
要注意的是,要把行为动词的过去式改为原形。
肯定答复为:
Yes, „did. 否认答复:
No, „didn’t. 如:
John played computer games last night.
→Did John play computer games last night?
→Yes, he did. (肯定答复)
→No, he didn’t. (否认答复)
〔二〕一般过去时的否认句
1.在表示过去存在的状态的句子中,相接在was, were的后面加上not。
如:
〔1〕He was in the park the day before yesterday.
→He was not in the park the day before yesterday.
(2)We were busy last week.
→We were not busy last week.
2.在表示过去的时间发生的动作的句子中,要在行为动词的前面加助动词
didn’t.然后把过去式的行为动词改为动词原形。
即:
didn’t + 动词原形。
如:
〔1〕
She played the violin last night.
→She didn’t play the violin last night.
(2)They swam in the lake yesterday.
→They didn’t swim in the lake yesterday.
(三)、一般过去式的特殊疑问句
1.What did „ ?
〔主要是询问过去发生了什么事情,注意要把过去式改为动词原
形。
〕
We ate Chinese food last night.
→What did we eat last night?
2.Where did ?
( 主要是询问过去事情发生的地方。
)
They sang and dance in the music room yesterday morning.
→Where did they sing and dance yesterday morning?
3.Who + 动词过去式„ ?
( 主要是询问过去事情发生的人物。
)
Mike and Tom climbed mountains last weekend.
→Who climbed mountains last weekend?
二、句子结构
1.在表示某个时间里存在的状态的句子,系动词用过去时,如:
〔1〕I was at home yesterday. 昨天我在家。
〔2〕We were in the gym just now. 刚刚我们在体育馆。
2.在表示过去某个时间里发生的动作,用动词的过去式构成。
如:
I visited my uncle yesterday. 昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。
3.各种句式
〔1〕一般过去时的肯定述句:
主语 +动词过去式+宾语或表语。
He worked in Shanghai ten years ago.
〔2〕一般过去时的否认句:
a.主语+didn’t + 动词原形 +宾语。
(did + not = didn't)
He didn't do morning exercises yesterday.
b.主语+wasn’t/weren’t +表语。
(was + not = wasn't
were + not = weren't)
He wasn't an English teacher ten years ago.
〔3〕一般过去时的一般疑问句:
a.Did +主语+动词原形+宾语?
Did you study English in 1990 ?
b.Was/Were + 主语+表语?
Was hea pupil five years ago ?
〔4〕一般过去时的特殊疑问句:
a.特殊疑问词+did + 主语+动词原形+宾语?
Where did your parents live five years ago?
What did you do last Sunday?
b.特殊疑问词+were/was + 表语?
Who was at the zoo yesterday?
练习:
过去时练习:
写出以下动词的过去式
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________
drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________
dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________
put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. We ______ (live) in Japan last year.
2. Susan_______ (stop) the car on the street yesterday.
3. My mother_______ (clean) my room and ______(study) for the English test last Sunday.
4. What ______ you ______(do) last night?
5. On Saturday morning I _____(play) football.
二.用括号所给动词的适当形式填空。
(1) May__________ (finish) her homework very late yesterday evening.
(2) Han Mei __________ (bring) her pet to the park that day.
(3) His father __________ (buy) a new computer for him last week.
(4) Miss Du__________ (walk) to work every day last term.
(5) We __________ (move) to Shenyang 8 years ago.
(6) __________ you __________ (have) bread for breakfast this morning?
(7) She __________ (give) me a nice present last night.
(8) The police __________ (stop) the car and __________ (catch) the thief (小偷) just now.
(9) Tom __________ (carry) water for the old man last Saturday.
(10)Uncle Wang _____________ ( come )into the room and __________ ( find ) something to eat.
(11).Lily ______________ ( study ) in the classroom for two hours and then _________ ( leave ).
(12).Jimmy __________ ( do ) a lot today. He _________ ( go ) shopping and ________ ( cook ) supper.
(13).We _________ ( go ) to the cinema last night. The film ___________ ( be ) very good.
(14).What time _________ you __________ ( get ) to school this morning?
过去时练
一
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday?
Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
二
用动词的适当形式填空
1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.
2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.
4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)
6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)
7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday?
No, they _____.
9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.
10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.
一、用行为动词的适当形式填空
1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.
2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.
3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.
5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.
8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.
三、用动词的适当形式填空
1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.
Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.
2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ i
t yesterday. (clean)
4. What ____ you ______ just now?
I _______ some housework. (do)
5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.
6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)
7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning?
Yes, he _____. (water)
8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.
9. The students often ______ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
10.What ______ Mike do on the farm?
He ________ cows. (milk)
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