改错专题成稿.docx
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改错专题成稿.docx
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改错专题成稿
高考英语短文改错解题规律总结
一、短文改错小结
(一)短文改错的错的类型分为:
1:
多;2,缺;3:
错;4:
正确
(二)四种形式,而且可以把这种分类看作一种做题方法。
.一般情况是1:
缺1-2个;2:
多1-2个;3:
正确1个;4:
错5-6个
(三)短文改错要注意以下几个原则:
1:
以改动最少为原则;
2:
虚词以添加或删除为原则;
3:
实词以改变形式为原则;
4:
原意以保持不变为原则.
5:
理解以句,改错以行
(四)按语法总结:
1:
冠词the和a
2:
名词的单复数及一致问题
3:
介词
4:
动词的语态
5:
动词时态
6:
固定短语和句型
7:
结构对等(并列句省略所涉及的语法、时态、一致及非谓语形式)
8:
主谓一致
9:
形容词和名词的互改
10:
形容词和副词的互改
11:
同谓语如把ourstudents改为usstudents
12:
不定式符号to的添加或省略
14:
分词和状语
15:
现在分词和过去分词的互改
16:
连接词
17:
it的加、删和替代
18:
代词
19:
双宾
20:
象beusedto具有不同意义的短语
21:
very/too-----that改为so---结构that
22:
and–but–or–so的互改
23:
while改为when
24:
定语从句缺主语
25:
it’s和its互改
26:
:
肯定与否定
28:
morebetter两个比较级形式
29:
that---what
30:
祈使句
二、1996年至2009年高考试题短文改错·全国卷
1996年全国高考英语改错题·全国卷
TodayIvisitedtheSmiths—myfirsttimevisit
86_________
toaAmericanfamily.Theyliveinasmall
87_________
town.Itwasverykindforthemtomeetme
88_________
attherailwaysationanddrovemetotheirhome.
89_________
TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeel`
90_________
athome.Theyofferedmecoffeeandother
91_________
drinks.Wehaveagoodtimetalkingandlaughing
92_________
together.Theyeagertoknoweverythingabout
93_________
Chinaandaskedmelotsofquestion.Infact,
94_________
theyareplanningtovisitChinainnextyear.
95_________
1997年全国高考英语改错题·全国卷
Dearbob,
IlearnaboutyoufrommyEnglishteacher,
86_________
Missfang.I'dliketoyourpenfriend,andgetto
87_________
knowmoreaboutyourcountry.
first,letmetellyousomethingmoreaboutmyself
88_________
MynameisLiHua.IliveinBeijing,whereisthe
89_________
capitalofchina.IgotoHongqiMiddleschool.
90_________
Westudyquiteafewsubject,suchasmaths,Chinese,
91_________
Englishandphysics.Iusetoplayping-pongalot
92_________
inmysparetime,butnowIaminterestinginfootball.
93_________
Doyouplayanyballgames?
whatyourfavourite
94_________
sport?
Ilookforwardtohearfromyousoon.
95_________
Yours,
LiHua
1998年全国高考英语改错题·全国卷
MyFavouriteSport
Myfavouritesportisfootball.Iwasamemberof
86_________
ourschoolfootballteam.wepractiseforthreetimes
87_________
everyweekandoftenwatchfootballmatchonTV
88_________
together.Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowup
89_________
tallandstrongbutalsogiveusasenseoffairplayand
90_________
teamspirit.Wemustkeepinmindthatweplay
91_________
fortheteaminsteadourselves.Also,thesport
92_________
teachesustheimportantofobedience(服从).Each
93_________
playermustobeycaptain,whoistheleaderof
94_________
theteam.Andtheymustnotbreaktherulestoo
95_________
oftenifwewanttowinthegame.
1999年全国高考英语改错题·全国卷
Theproblemwithtelevision
NowIcan'twatchmuchtelevisionbutafewyearsago
86_________
Iwasusedtowatchiteverynight.Iwasoften
87_________
alittletiredafteraday'sworkandwatchTV
88_________
demandsverylittleeffort.Unfortunate,thereare
89_________
toomanypeopleamongmyfamily.Somewanted
90_________
toseetheprogrammewhileotherspreferred
91_________
another.Iamhappywithanyprogrammebut
92_________
theothersspentalottimearguingandthere
93_________
wasnowayofsettlingthematterexesptby
94_________
sellingtheset.Nowsomeoneathomereadsintead.
95_________
2000年全国高考英语改错题·全国卷
Thedaybeforethespeechcontest(比赛)Englishteacher
86_________
talkedtome.Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateall
87_________
wishedmesuccess,butitdidn'tmatterthatIwould
88_________
winornot.WhenIwasonthestagethenextday,Ifeltso
89_________
nervousasIshooklikealeaf.thereweresomanypeople
90_________
present!
Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherin
91_________
thecrowd.Shewassmilingbutnoddingatme.Iremembered
92_________
herwordsandcalmdown.Ididagoodjobandwonthefirst
93_________
prize.Nowmypictureandtheprizeishanginginthelibrary.
94_________
WheneverIseethemIwilloftenthinkofmyEnglishteacher.
95_________
2001年全国高考英语改错题·全国卷
Likemostofmyschoolmates,Ihaveneitherbrothersnor
76_________
sisters-inanyotherwords,Iamanonlychild.Myparents
77_________
lovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycanmakesure
78_________
thatIgetagoodeducation.Theydidnotwantmetodo
79_________
anyworkatfamily;theywantmetodevoteallmytimeto
80_________
mystudiessothatI'llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.We
81_________
maybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof,butwedo
82_________
notseemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttogether.Itlooks
83_________
asifmyparentstreatmeasavisitorandaguest.Dothey
84_________
reallyunderstandtheirowndaughter?
Whatthingsarein
85_________
otherhomes,Iwonder.
2001年普通高等学校春季招生全国统一考试·英语(北京、安徽卷)
Iusedtolovescienceclass-allofthem-
86_________
biology,chemistry,geographyandphysics.IthinkI
87_________
likedtheoseclassesbecauseIfeltthatithelpedme
88_________
understandwhattheworldworks.Forexample,when
89_________
Iwasachild,therainwasamystery(奥秘).Inone
80_________
class,Ilearneditrained.Ithinkscienceclasses
91_________
clearupmysteries.Butthenthereisalwaysmore.
92_________
mysterieslookinto.Whatwasmyleastfavouriteclass?
93_________
Thatwasmath.Afterlearnthebasicsofthesubject,
94_________
nothingelseseemedverypracticallytome.Inever
95_________
sawhowIcoulduseitinmydailylife.
2002年普通高等学校春季招生考试英 语(北京、安徽、内蒙古卷)
MybrotherTomwasveryselfishwhenhewasalittleboy.
Hedidnotwantsharethingswithotherpeople.For
76_________
example,whenheboughtachocolatecake,heputthem
77_________
inasecretplacewhereIcouldn’tfind.Thenhe
78_________
ateitallbyhimself.Heneverhelpedother.
79_________
Hesaidheisbusy.Thatis,agameof
80_________
tennismakinghimverybusy.Hedidnotcare
81_________
ifsomethinghedidmadepeopleangry.For
82_________
instance,ononenightheplayedstrongand
83_________
loudlymusictillfouro’clockinthemorning.But
84_________
heisdifferencenow.Heoftenhelpsgrandmawith
85_________
housework,helpsmomwithcookingandhelps
hisclassmateswiththeirlessons.
2001年全国高考英语改错题·北京卷
Whatshouldyoudowhenyourparentsbecomeangry?
Ifyour
76_________
parentsgotmad,trytohaveaconversationwiththem
77_________
aboutit.Rememberingnottoshoutatthem.Theyusually
78_________
willtrytochange,buttheywilltakesometimebecause
79_________
theygetangryalltheirlife,andthatisalltheyknow.You
80_________
mighthavetochangeforyourmethodacoupleoftimes.
81_________
Doanynicethingsforyourparentsthattheydon’texpect
82_________
—likecooking,doingthedishes,washingclothes,orclean
83_________
thefloors.Ifthisdoesn’twork,bringinfriendthatyou
84_________
feelcomfortable,.andhavehimorherhelpyou.
85_________
2002年全国高考英语改错题·全国
LastweekmyparentsandItookatwo-daytriptoEmei
MountaininSichuan.Aseveryoneknows,it’sfamous
76_________
mountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimals.Theweather
77_________
wasfine.Itwasaboutnoonwearrivedatthefootof
78_________
themountain.Thethreeofthemwereveryexcited.Aswe
79_________
climbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemples
80_________
andtoldstories.OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicture
81_________
sincethescenerywassobeautiful.Thetimepassesquickly.
82_________
Eveningcamedown.Wespentthenightinahotelatthetop
83_________
Ofthemountain.Thefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewas
84_________
good.IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmy
85_________
headtouchedthepillow.
2003年全国高考英语改错题·全国卷一
WhenIfirstlearnedtowriteinEnglish,Iranintomany
76_________
difficulties.ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthought
77_________
inChineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.
78_________
Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydiary.Ifollowedher
79_________
adviceandshouldputdown100wordsorsoeachday.
80_________
SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwas
81_________
learningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.OnedayIwrote
82_________
alittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.Shelikedit
83_________
verymuchandreadsittotheclass.Allsaidthestorywas
84_________
agoodone.Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.
85_________
2004年全国高考英语改错题·全国卷一
DearRalph,
I’manewcomerhereofasmalltown.Iwould
76_________
describemyselfasshyandquietly.Beforemyclassmates,
77_________
itseemsalwaysdifficultformetodothingswellas
78_________
them.I’msuretheywilllaughtomeandseemeas
79_________
afool.SoIfeelunhappyeveryday
80_________
Besides,Ihavefewfriends.Idon’tknowthatthey
81_________
don’tliketotalkwithme.Sometimes,wetalkedtoeachother
82_________
verywellinclass,butafterclasswebecomestrangerat
83_________
once.Iamtryingtoimprovethesituationsinceitdoesn’t
84_________
seemtowork.CanyoutellmeaboutwhatIshoulddo?
85_________
Yours,
XiaoWei
2004全国高考英语改错题·全国卷二
OnThursdayIwillhavetodecidewhatIwantmyself
76_________
todooveraweekend.Iamthinkingofmakingatrip
77_________
toLondon,andvisittheBritishMuseumandsome
78_________
parks.ButIhavespentmostmymoney,soIcannot
79_________
evengooutoftown.Imaygotoafilm,oraconcert.
80_________
Yes,aconcertcanbeveryexcited.Youcanw
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