英语吉林省松原市油田高中学年高一下学期期初考试.docx
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英语吉林省松原市油田高中学年高一下学期期初考试.docx
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英语吉林省松原市油田高中学年高一下学期期初考试
吉林油田高中2015-2016学年度第二学期期初考试
高一英语试卷
时间:
150分钟满分:
150分
第I卷
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whywasthemanlate?
A.Hiscarwasoutofpetrol.
B.Hecouldn’tmendhiscar.
C.Hehadtogobackforcleanclothes.
2.Whenwillthelightbeshutoff?
A.At10:
15B.At10:
30C.At9:
45
3.HowoldisMrBrandonnow?
A.40B.45C.55
4.Wherewillthemanmeetthewoman?
A.Attherestaurant.B.Inthemarket.C.Atthegym.
5.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?
A.Shesawamovie.B.Shewenttohersister’s
C.Shewatchedafootballgame
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有见个小题,从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应的位置。
每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答6—8题。
6.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?
A.Apoliceoffice.B.Apasser-byonthestreet.C.Anewspaperreporter.
7.Wherewasthewoman’scamerastolen?
A.Outsideahotel.B.Outsidearestaurant.C.Outsideherhouse
8.Whatdidthethieflooklike?
A.Ayoungmanaround28.B.Ayoungmanwithshortdarkhair.
C.AyoungmanwearingablueT-shirt.
听第7段材料,回答第9、10题。
9.WhywasGrandmasurprisedtoseeHarry?
A.Becauseshehadexpectedhisfatherinsteadofhim.
B.Becausehehadchangedalot.
C.Becauseshehadthoughthewouldbestillatuniversity.
10.WhatdoesGrandmathinkofHarry?
A.Heisagoodstudent.B.Hedoesn’tstudyhard.C.Helookslikehisfather.
听第8段材料,回答第11---13题。
11.WhatisJason’sunusualjob?
A.AstreetsingerB.Astreetdancer.C.Astreetmusician
12.Whendolotsofpeoplecometoenjoyhisperformance?
A.InspringB.InsummerC.Inautumn
13.WhydoesJasondecidetogotoParisnextyear?
A.Becausehehasdifficultywiththepolicehere
B.Becausehewantstobecomeabetterperformer
C.Becausehecanlearnmorefromotherperformers.
听第9段材料,回答第14---16题。
14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Fellowstudents.B.Familymembers.C.Teacherandstudent.
15.Whatdidthewomandoatthebeach?
A.Shedidsomestudies.B.Sheswaminthewater.
C.Sheplayedsomeballgames.
16.Howdidthemanspendlastweekend?
A.Hewenttoaparty.B.HewroteapaperforProfessorBlack’sclass.
C.Hereadbooksinthelibrary.
听第10段材料,回答第17---20题。
17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?
A.Visitors.B.Citizens.C.Shoppers.
18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothespeech?
A.Ifyouneedhelp,pleaseturntoyourteachers.
B.Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinthiscountry.
C.Itisagainsttheruleforanyonetobuyalcohol.
19.Whoarenotallowedtobuycigarettes?
A.Childrenunder16.B.Childrenunder17.C.Childrenunder18.
20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeech?
A.AskingforopinionB.Makinganorder.C.Tellingsomerules.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;第小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
JohnSmithwasawriter,whowrotedetectivestoriesformagazines,thoughheneverdealtwithcriminals.Oneeveninghecouldnotfinishanendforastory.Hesatinhisstudy,buthehadnoideas.Sohedecidedtogotothecinema.
Whenhecameback,hefoundthathehadhadavisitor.Someonehadbrokenintohishouse.Thevisitorhadhadadrink,smokedseveralofhiscigarettesandhadreadhisstory.Thevisitorlefthimanote.“IhavereadyourstoryandIdon’tthinkitisverygood.Pleasereadmysuggestionsandyoucanfinishit.Bytheway,Iamathief.I’mnotgoingtostealanythingtonight.Butifyoubecomeasuccessfulwriter,Iwillreturn.”
Johnreadthethief’ssuggestions.Thenhesatdownandwrotetherestofthestory.Heisstillnotasuccessfulwriter,andheiswaitingforhis“visitor”toreturn.Beforehegoesoutintheevening,healwaysleavesahalf-finishedstoryinhisstudy.
21.Detectivestoriesarestoriesabout________.
A.thefutureB.thepoliceC.childrenD.science
22.Johnwenttothecinemabecause_________.
A.hecouldnotfinishhisstoryandhopedtogetsomeideas
B.hewantedtoenjoyhimselfinthecinema
C.hewantedtolookforathief
D.hewastootired
23.ThevisitorcametoJohn’shouseinorderto_________.
A.visitthewriterB.haveadrink
C.stealsomethingD.readthestory
B
Themorninghadbeenadisaster.Mytoothwasaching,andI'dbeeninanargumentwithafriend.Herwordsstillhurt:
“Thetroublewithyouisthatyouwon'tputyourselfinmyplace.Can'tyouseethingsfrommypointofview?
”Ishookmyheadstubbornly—andfelttheacheinmytooth.I'dthoughtIcouldholdouttillmydentistcamebackfromholiday,butthepainwasreallyunbearable.Istartedcallingthedentistsinthephonebook,butnoonecouldseemeimmediately.Finally,ataboutlunchtime,Igotlucky.
Ifyoucomebyrightnow,”thereceptionistsaid,“thedentistwillfityouin.”
Itookmypurseandkeysandrushedtomycar.ButsuddenlyIbegantodoubtaboutthedentist.Whatkindofdentistwouldbesoeagertotreatsomeoneatsuchshortnotice?
Whywasn'theasbusyastheothers?
Inthedentist'soffice,Isatdownandlookedaround.IsawnothingbutthebarewallsandIbecameevenmoreworried.Theassistantnoticedmynervousnessandplacedherwarmhandovermyice-coldone.
WhenItoldhermyfears,shelaughedandsaid,“Don'tworry.Thedentistisverygood.”
“HowlongdoIhavetowaitforhim?
”Iaskedimpatiently.“Comeon,heiscoming.Justliedownandrelax.Andenjoytheartwork,”theassistantsaid.“Theartwork?
”Iwaspuzzled.
Thechairwentback.SuddenlyIsmiled.Therewasabeautifulpicture,rightwhereIcouldenjoyit:
ontheceiling.Howconsideratethedentistwas!
Atthatmoment,Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfriendmeantbyherwords.
Whatarelief!
24.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sfeelingthatmorning?
A.SatisfiedB.Cheerful.C.Nervous.D.Upset.
25.Whatmadetheauthorbegintodoubtaboutthedentist?
A.Thesurroundingsofthedentist'soffice.
B.Thelaughingassistantofthedentist.
C.Thedentist'sagreeingtotreatheratveryshortnotice.
D.Thedentist'sbeingasbusyastheotherdentists.
26.Whydidtheauthorsuddenlysmile?
A.Becausetheassistantkeptcomfortingher.
B.Becauseshecouldrelaxinthechair.
C.Becausethedentistcameatlast.
D.Becauseshesawapictureontheceiling.
27.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperiencemostprobably?
A.Haveagoodwordforone'sfriend.
B.Putoneselfinother'sshoes.
C.Strikewhiletheironishot.
D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
C
Here’sanewwarningfromhealthexperts:
sittingisdeadly.Scientistsareincreasinglywarningthatsittingforlongperiods,evenifyouexerciseregularly,couldbebadforyourhealth.Anditdoesn'tmatterwherethesittingtakesplace--intheoffice,atschool,inthecarorbeforeacomputerorTV.Justtheoverallnumberofhoursittakesmatters.Severalstudiessuggestpeoplewhospendmostoftheirdayssittingaremorelikelytobefat,haveaheartattackorevendie.
Whilehealthofficialshaveissued(发布)guidelinesadvisingontheleastamountsofphysicalactivities,theyhaven’tsuggestedpeopletrytolimithowmuchtimetheyspendinaseatedposition.
“Afterfourhoursofsitting,thebodystartstosendharmfulsignals,”saidEkblom-BakoftheSwedishSchoolofSportandHealthSciences.Sheexplainedthatgenescontrollingtheamountofglucose(葡萄糖)andfatinthebodystarttoshutdown.
Evenforpeoplewhoexercise,spendinglongperiodsoftimesittingatadeskisstillharmful.TimArmstrong,aphysicalactivityexpertattheWorldHealthOrganization,saidpeoplewhoexerciseeverydaybutstillspendalotoftimesittingmightgetmorebenefitsifthatexercisewerespreadacrosstheday,ratherthaninasinglehour.
Stillinastudythattrackedmorethan17,000Canadiansforaboutadozenyears,researchersfoundpeoplewhosatmorehadahigherdeathrisk,whethertheyexercisedornot.
Expertssaidmoreresearchisneededtofigureoutjusthowmuchsittingisdangerous,andwhatmightbepossibletooffsetthoseeffects.
Peopleshouldkeepexercisingbecausethathasalotofbenefits,”Ekblom-Baksaid.“Andwhenthey’reintheoffice,theyshouldtrytointerruptsittingasoftenaspossible.”
28.Theunderlinedword“offset"inParagraph6mostprobablymeans_______.
A.getridofB.makeuseofC.workoutD.turnto
29.Sittingtoomuchisdangerousbecauseitcan________.
A
.increaseglucoseandfatinthebody
B.makeapersonbecomelazy
C.destroythebalanceofglucoseandfatinthebody
D.makeapersonunabletoexerciseenoughinaday
30.IntheopinionofEkblom-Bak,whenatwork,you’dbetterhavearestby_______.
A.takingawalkaroundyouroffice
B.chattingonlineorplayingcomputergames
C.sendingyourfriendsemails
D.listeningtomusicwhilesitting
31.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.MoreandMorePeopleSitTooMuch
B.SideEffectsofSittingTooMuch
C.Don’tSitTooMuchWhileWorking
D.SittingTooMuchCouldBeDangerous
D
ThemansittingoppositeRobertwastheFinancialController.Everybodycalledhim“theFC”forshort.Hemadeallthedecisionsaboutmoney.Robertneededsomemore.Thatwaswhyhehadtoseehim.Thetwomendidnotgetonverywell.Infact,theyhadalwaysdislikedeachother.
“Yourrequestisoutofthequestion,”theFCsaid.Roberthaddifficultyincontrollinghimself,buthemanagedsomehow.Heexplainedthathewantedthemoneyinordertomakemoreprogrammes.
“Andwhydoyouwanttodoth
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