最新英语阅读理解易错剖析.docx
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最新英语阅读理解易错剖析.docx
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最新英语阅读理解易错剖析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.根据短文内容,判断句子正误。
Thefirstfloating(漂浮的)citywillbeinFrenchPolynesia.That'sanislandintheSouthPacificOcean.Buildershopetofinishmuchofitby2020.
ThisfloatingcitywillbenearFrenchPolynesia'sshore.ItspeoplewilllivebythelawsofFrenchPolynesia.Otherfloatingcitiesmightbebuiltintheopenocean.Thesecitiescouldcreatetheirownlaws.
Thefirstfloatingcitywillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.Itsenergywillbefromthesun.Peoplewilldrinkrecycledrainandseawater.
Floatingcitieswillbesafefromflooding.Builtonplatforms(平台),theywillrisewiththesealevel.Theycouldbemoved,ifneeded.Theywouldallowmorepeopletoliveneartheocean.Atthebeginning,thefirstfloatingcitywillbethesamesizeasasoccerfield.Gradually,itwillgrowintoamuchlargercitywithhomes,parks,schools,shopsandrestaurantsinit.Wouldyouliketoliveinafloatingcity?
(1)TherewillbeafloatingcityinFrenchPolynesia.
(2)PeopleinfloatingcitieswilllivebythelawsofFrenchPolynesia.
(3)Theenergyofthefirstfloatingcitywillbefromthewind.
(4)Thefloatingcitiescouldmoveupwiththesealevel.
(5)Atthebeginning,youwillfindasoccerfieldinthefirstfloatingcit.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)1
(3)0
(4)1
(5)0
【解析】【分析】主要讲了南太平洋第一个漂浮的城市——FrenchPolynesia。
(1)细节题。
根据Thefirstfloating(漂浮的)citywillbeinFrenchPolynesia.可知第一个漂浮的城市是FrenchPolynesia,故选正确。
(2)细节题。
根据ItspeoplewilllivebythelawsofFrenchPolynesia.可知第一个漂浮的城市里的人们按照FrenchPolynesia的法律生存,故选正确。
(3)细节题。
根据Itsenergywillbefromthesun.可知能源来自太阳能,故选错误。
(4)细节题。
根据theywillrisewiththesealevel.可知漂浮的城市可以随着海平面水平而上升,故选正确。
(5)细节题。
根据Atthebeginning,thefirstfloatingcitywillbethesamesizeasasoccerfield.可知起初第一个漂浮的城市和一个足球场地一样大小,而不是发现一个足球场,故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读表格,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(1)Thepicturesaboveare________.
A. anewsreport
B. acomicstrip
C. aposter
D. anotice
(2)Whatarethekidsmainlytalkingabout?
A. Thedirection
B. Theseasons
C. Themap
D. Theleaves
(3)Inthepictures,itisnowmostprobably________.
A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了三个孩子通过看落叶来谈论南北。
(1)细节题,根据图片内容可知是连环画,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据NORTH ISUPANDSOUTHISDOWN上北下南,可知他们在谈论方向,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据THEY'REFLYINGSOUTHFORTHEWINTER!
树叶正在飞向南为了过冬,可知是秋天,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Dronesareakindofmachinethatcanfly.Peopleuseacomputertocontrolthisflyingmachine.Dronescandomanythingsevenwithoutpeopletouchingthem.Theycancarrythings,gosomewhereontheirownandtakepictures.Exportssaythatdronewillchangehumanlifeinamazingways.Somepeoplesaythisspecialmachinewillchangehumanlifeasmuchasthecaroreventhecomputerdoes.
Manypeoplearoundtheworldareusingdronestoday.Thesedronescanhelphumanssolvesomedifficultproblems.Forexample,filmmakersusedronestomakedifficultpartsoffilms.Dronescanalsohelptofindpeople.Ifpeoplearelost,farfromhome,policecanusedronestofindthem.
InBrazil,farmersalsousedronestowatchtheircrops.Brazilhasmanylargefarms.Onthesefarms,peoplefinditdifficulttolookafterallthecrops.Dronescanhelpfarmerstolookforcropdiseases.Theyalsohelpfarmersusefewerfarmchemical.Thiscanhelptheenvironmentandsavemuсhmoney.Реорlеthіnkthаtdrоnеѕwіllbеvеrуuѕеfulіnfаrmіngіnthеfuturе.
(1)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedworddrones?
A. 电脑
B. 摄影机
C. 特斯拉
D. 无人机
(2)Dronescan't ?
A. carrythings B. fly C. controlcomputers D. takepictures
(3)Policecanusedronesto ?
A. lookforlostpeople
B. catchcriminals
C. findoutthetruth
D. collectinformation
(4)Dronesaregoodfortheenvironmentbecausethey
A. canflyhighinthesky B. candomanythingswithoutpeople
C. helpfilmmakerssavemoney D. helpfarmersusefewerfarmchemicals
(5)Weknowfromthepassagethatdrones
A. don'tneedanyonetocontrolthem
B. aremoreusefulthancomputers
C. canhelppeoplefightdangerousdiseases
D. willplayanimportantpartinfarming
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)A
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了无人机的作用。
(1)词义猜测题。
根据Dronesareakindofmachinethatcanfly.Peopleuseacomputertocontrolthisflyingmachine,可知drones是一种可以飞行的机器,人们用计算机来控制这台飞行器,故是无人机的意思,故选D。
(2)推理题。
根据Peopleuseacomputertocontrolthisflyingmachine,可知它是受电脑控制的,故无人机不能控制电脑,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据Ifpeoplearelost,farfromhome,policecanusedronestofindthem,可知警察可以用无人机寻找迷路的人,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据Theyalsohelpfarmersusefewerfarmchemical.Thiscanhelptheenvironment他们还帮助农民减少使用农用化学品。
这有助于保护环境,可知无人机对环境有益,因为它们帮助农民减少使用农药,故选D。
(5)推理题。
根据Dronescanhelpfarmerstolookforcropdiseases无人机可以帮助农民寻找农作物疾病,可知无人机将在农业中发挥重要作用,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
4.阅读理解
ZumbaForKids
IWAKidzVentureClubEvent
Enrolyourkidsforafundancepartysettohip-hop,salsa(萨尔萨舞)andmore...
Achieveconfidencebuilding,teamwork,leadership,memoryandcreativitywhilelearningdifficultrhythmsaroundtheworld.
ForWhom:
Kidsofage5-10years
When:
5June20194-5pm
Where:
A&JCreativeDanceworld18crossstreet
WhattoWear:
Sportswearwithsocks&sportsshoes,waterbottles
FREEEvent.ForFewIWAMembers'Kids
ContactFreetickets@iwasingapore.org/eventsforFreeTicketsNoLaterThan29May2019
Admission
$3PerPerson;
$2.5PerPersonforaGroupof4&More;
$2.3PerPersonforaGroupof10&More.
Interested?
Register@iwasingapore.org/eventsor
Filloutanapplication(申请表)onsiteor
Callat66413982
Questions?
Questions@iwasingapore.org/events
(1)Whocanjoinintheclubevent .
A. Dancelovers.
B. Hip﹣hopstars.
C. Kidsaged5﹣10. D. Parentsinterestedintheclubevent.
(2).Whereistheclub?
A. InSingapore.
B. InUK.
C. InChina.
D. InAustralia.
(3)Agroupof10kidswillgototheclubwithafreeticket,theyshouldpay intotal.
A. $27
B. $22.5
C. $20.7
D. $20
(4)Howcanyoujoinintheclubevent?
A. Fillinanapplicationonline.
B. MailtoRegister@iwasingapore.org/events.
C. MailtoQuestions@iwasingapore.org/events.
D. MailtoFreetickets@iwasingapore.org/events.
(5)WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothead.?
A. Kidsmaywearcasualclothestotheclubevent.
B. Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,callat66413982.
C. IWAMemberskidsdonothavetopayfortheclubevent.
D. Throughtheclubevent,kidsmaylearntocooperatewithothers.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
ZumbaForKidsIWAKidzVentureClubEvent 的广告,活动面向的对象,活动时间,活动地点,穿什么样的服装,以及门票的价格等。
(1)细节理解题,根据原文,forwhom:
kidsofage5﹣10.对象是5﹣10岁的孩子,故答案是C.
(2)细节理解题,根据原文,从Register@iwasingapore.org/events中可以推断出这是新加坡的邮箱,可知它的地址是在新加坡,故答案是A.
(3)细节理解题,根据原文,$2.3perpersonforagroupoften&more.10个人以上的,那么就2.3美金一位,结合题目,有一张免费票,那么就是2.3x9=20.7,所以需要20.7美金,故答案选C。
(4)细节理解题,根据原文,Register@iwasingapore.org/eventsorfilloutanapplicationonsite.发邮件或者在现场填一份申请表,故答案是B。
(5)细节理解题,根据原文,Interested对应信息中有提到,callat66413982.可知需要更多信息可以打这个电话。
故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解题,本文涉及到了细节理解题,细节理解体比较简单,可知直接从文章中找到答案。
5.阅读理解
Layingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,health,friendsandspiritandyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounce(弹跳)back.
Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese,theywillbebroken.Theywillneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohavebalanceinyourlife.How?
Don'tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.It'sbecausewe'redifferentandeachofusisspecial.
Don'tletotherpeoplesetgoalsforyou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself.
Don'tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.
Don'tbeafraidofdifficulties.Itisbytakingchancesthatwelearnhowtobebrave.
Don'tshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingit'simpossible.Thequickestwaytoreceiveloveistogiveit;thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootightly;thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.
Don'trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou'vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.
Don'tbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisatreasureyoucanalwayscarryeasily.
Don'tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan'tgetthemback.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery,andtodayisagift.Lifeisnotacompetition,butatrip,stepbystep.
(1)Thepassagetellsusnotto becauseeveryoneisspecial.
A. beafraidofdifficulties
B. beafraidtolearn
C. runthroughlifesofast
D. compareyou
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