河南省新乡市高一下学期英语期中考试附带详细解析及作文范文.docx
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河南省新乡市高一下学期英语期中考试附带详细解析及作文范文.docx
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河南省新乡市高一下学期英语期中考试附带详细解析及作文范文
绝密★启用前
考试范围:
xxx;考试时间:
100分钟;命题人:
xxx
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
Admission(入场)
WelcometotheNationalMuseumofChina(NMC).PleaseentertheNorthGatewithyourIDcardaftersecuritycheck.YoucanvisitNMC.exhibitionsfreeofchargeduringtheopeninghours.
A.paidspecialexhibitionissuggestedintheTicketOffice,attheservicecounteroftheWestHallandonNMC,sofficialwebsite,anditsticketsaresoldattheentranceoftherelatedexhibitionhall.
Identitydocument:
IDcard,studentIDcard,passport,ExitEntryPermitforTravellingtoandfromHongKongandMacao,MainlandTravelPermitforTaiwanese,drivinglicense.
Children:
A.childnothigherthan1.3mwhoisattendedbyanadultmayenterwithoutaticket;aprimaryschoolstudentwithhis/herparentsmayenterwithhis/herstudentIDcard.
OpeningHours
9:
00am-5:
00pm
Lastadmissionat4:
30pm,closedat5:
00pm
ClosedonMondays(includingtheMondaysofpublicholidays)
NoticetoVisitors
PleasecollectafreeticketwithanidentitydocumentmentionedaboveattheTicketOffice.
Foodanddrinkswillbeinspectedtobebroughtin.
Luggageshallbedeposited(Bf)aftersecuritycheckbeforevisiting.
Controlledknives,lighters,dangerousarticles,andpetsarenotallowed.
Pleasekeepyourvoicedownandsilenceyourmobilephone.
Nosmoking.
Pleasedonottouchtheobjectsondisplay.
Pleasehelptokeepacleanandcomfortableenvironment.
InstructionsonPhoto-taking
Youarekindlyremindednottouseflashlight.Ifphoto-takingisnotpermitted,obvious
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reminderswillbeputbothattheentranceofandinsidetheexhibitionhall;youshouldpay
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attentiontosuchreminders.
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Thankyouforyourunderstandingandcooperation.
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1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.ForeignvisitorscanenterNMC.forfree.
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B.VisitorsshouldentertheNorthGatebeforesecuritycheck.
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C.NMC.isopentopeoplefromthemainlandonly.
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D.Thespecialexhibitionticketissoldonitsofficialwebsite.
2.WhenisavisitormostlikelytoenterNMC?
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A.3:
00pm,Sunday.B.5:
00pm,Saturday.
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C.9:
00am,Monday.D.4:
45pm,Saturday.
3.WhichofthefollowingmightbeallowedinNMC?
A.Walkingadog.B.Bringinginluggage.
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C.Takingphotos.D.Touchingtheobjectsondisplay.
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A.Chinesecollegestudentcyclesover1,000kilometersin19daystoencourage
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environmentalprotection.
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ThecollegestudentfromcentralChina'sHubeiprovincecycledover1,000kilometersto
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Shanghaiin19daystohighlighttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection,receivinghigh
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praisefromrelateddepartments.
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HuangXi'sjourneystartedonAug3fromXiaochangcounty,Hubei,spreadingthe
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messageofenvironmentalprotectiontoover5,000peoplealonghisroute.Huangsaiditwas
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notveryeasytostartaconversationaboutenvironmentalprotectionwithstrangers."Firstyou
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havetonarrowthedistancebetweenyouandyouraudience,"henoted.Forinstance,hewould
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greetpeopleattheroadsideandintroducehimselfandhisplan.HetoldShanghaiObserverthat
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theenvironmentalissuewasnotagoodconversationopenerbecausenoteveryonewas
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试卷第2页,总10页
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interested.
Strawburning(秸秆焚烧)wasamajorfocusforHuangsincehisjourneybeganinsummer."Manypeopledon'tburnstrawbecausetheresafine,butnotmanyofthemknowthatburningstrawactuallypollutestheenvironment,"hesaid.
Explainingthebanonstrawburning,thebenefitsofsortingofwasteaswellastheimportanceofcreaturesinwaterandplantsprotectionwerethemajorpartofhisjobontheroad.
16localauthoritiesofenvironmentalprotectionalongHuang'sroutepraisedhisefforts."Environmentalprotectioncallsfornotonlygovernmentaleffortsbutalsosocialefforts,"saidChenBin,anofficialfromWuhan'senvironmentaldepartment.
Huangsharedhisexperienceonsocialmedia,whichgavehimalevelofsupportonhisjourney.
However,hiscyclealsodrewthebadsideofcomments.Somesaidthathisjourneywasonlyapublicitystunt(作秀),andsomeevensaidthatinfact,itwasatripthatHuanghadtomakesinceheranoutofhismoneyatInternetcafes.Huangrepliedandtriedtoprovethatwhattheysaidwasnottrue.
Huang,whostudiesenvironmentalengineeringincollege,setoffagainonSept27totakepartinatrainingcampheldbyacenterofenvironmentalprotectioninHubeiprovince."Iwillwillsharemyexperienceofthejourney,andhopepeoplewillpaymoreattentiontotheenvironment."hesaid.
4.WhatisthepurposeofHuang'scycling?
A.Tohaveagoodsightseeing.
B.Toreceivehighpraisefromrelateddepartments.
C.Toletpeopleknowtheimportanceofprotectingenvironment.
D.Tosolvetheproblemofstrawburning.
5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Huang'scycledidn'tdrawanyattention.
B.WhatHuangstudiesincollegeisrelatedtoenvironment.
C.Environmentalprotectionneedsonlysocialefforts.
D.It'sagoodideatostartaconversationbyenvironmentalissues.
6.WhendidHuangfinishthecycling?
A.OnJuly.3.B.OnSep.27.
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C.OnAug.22.5D.OnOct.3.
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7.Whatistheattitudeoftherelateddepartmentstothecycling?
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A.Theythinkhighlyofit.B.Theydisagreewithit.
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C.Theyshownointerestinit.D.Theydoubtit.
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Manywildanimalsarefacingthedangerofdisappearance,becausetheenvironment
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thattheyarelivinginhaschangedgreatly.Atthesametime,maniskillingoffspeciesjustfor
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gettingtheirfur,skin,horns,teethandmeat.Asaresultofivory-poaching(象牙偷猎)which
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causedthepopulationtodrop20%between2006and2015,elephantsareamongthemost
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endangeredanimalsintheworld.ButnowintheGrumetiGameReserveinTanzaniathe
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elephantswanderfreelyandsafelyaseveryonewearsatrackingcollar.Rangers(护林人)inthe
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operationroomdependontheEarthRangerTechPlatform(ERTP)tofolloweachelephant.In
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itsearlystagesofdevelopment,theplatformwasnamedtheDomainAwarenessSystemor
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DASS.
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WhatwedowithDASSisthatwemonitoreverycollaredelephantandwealsoinputdata
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whichinturnhelpsusmakedecisionsandplanoperations.Whendangersaredetected,the
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systemwarnstherangerswhoarefollowingthedata.DASSmakesrangersalwaysbehindand
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aftertheelephantevenifithasbeenkilledorhasbeeninjured.Rangersarereallyabletopredict
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andgetaheadofthedanger.
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Rangersnotonlysavethelivesoftheelephants,theyalsoprotecttheworkersinthe
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re-servefrompoachers.Frequentandfastcommunicationwiththeoperationroommakesthe
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不
rangers'taskseasierandsafer.ThedevelopershopeEarthRangerwillprovideconservation-
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实
ists(资源保护论者)intheregionwiththenetworkwheretheyneedtoworktogetherandsave
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Africa'swildlife.
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8.WhyaretheelephantsinTanzaniafreeofbeinghunted?
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A.BecausetheelephantsareprotectedbythepoliceinTanzania.
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B.BecausetheelephantsareprotectedbyERTP.
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C.Becauseofthechangingenvironmenttheylivein.
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D.Becausetheelephantsareendangered.
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9.WhatistheadvantageofERTP?
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A.Dangerscanbeknownbeforeratherthanaftertheyappear.
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B.Itwillknowelephantsareindangeraftertheyhavebeeninjured.
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号考
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级班
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名姓
核学
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C.Elephantscanbeprotectedfrombeinginjured.
D.Itcanalsoprotecttheotheranimalsbesidestheelephants.
10.WhowillnotbenefitfromERTP?
A.TheelephantsintheGrumetiGameReserveinTanzania.
B.Thepeopleworkingonthereserve.
C.Thehunterspoachingivory.
D.TheAfricanwildlife.
11.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.SavingAfrica'swildlife.
B.ProtectingelephantsbyusingERTP.
C.Protectingtherangersfrombeinginjured.
D.Savingtheendangeredanimals.
Pictureapigeon(鸽子)restingonatelephonewire.Readyfortakeoff,itraisesitswings,springsintotheairandfliesaway.Thisseriesofactionsaresocommonthatyouprob-ablydonotpaymuchattentiontoit.ButUniversityofManchesterbiomechanical(生物力学)engineerBenParslewdoes.HeIstryingtodesignrobotsthatcanjumpandtakeofflikebirds.
Mosttraditionalrobotsrollaroundonwheels,constrainingmobility((灵活性).Thereisaneedformoreintelligentrobotsthat"canjumpoverthethingthatisintheirway,Parslewsays.Todesignsuchamachine,heturnedtonature.""Birdsarereallygoodjumpers,notes.
Thetroubleis,whenbirdsstarttotakeoff,they'llbendsofarforwardthat,accordingtotherulesofphysics,theyshouldtipoverandfallontotheirbeaks(鸟喙).Yetthatdoesnothappen.Parslewandhisteamusedcomputermodelingtodiscoverhowbirdsavoidthis,Theydiscoveredthatbirdsturnedtheirbodiesslightlybackwardwhilereadytojump.
Parslewthinksengineerscanusethisinformationtodesignrobotsthatcannotonlyjumpwellbutalsosendthemselvesintotheairmoreefficiently.Mosthuman-engineere
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