1、河南省新乡市高一下学期英语期中考试附带详细解析及作文范文绝密启用前考试范围：xxx;考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上Admission(入场)Welcome to the National Museum of China (NMC).Please enter the North Gate with your ID card after security check.You can visit NMC . exhibitions free of charge during the opening hours.
2、A. paid special exhibition is suggested in the Ticket Office, at the service counter of the West Hall and on NMC,s official website, and its tickets are sold at the entrance of the related exhibition hall.Identity document: ID card, student ID card, passport, Exit Entry Permit for Travelling to and
3、from Hong Kong and Macao, Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwanese, driving license.Children: A . child not higher than 1.3 m who is attended by an adult may enter without a ticket; a primary school student with his/her parents may enter with his/her student ID card.Opening Hours9:00am-5:00pmLast admiss
4、ion at 4: 30 pm, closed at 5: 00 pmClosed on Mondays (including the Mondays of public holidays)Notice to VisitorsPlease collect a free ticket with an identity document mentioned above at the Ticket Office.Food and drinks will be inspected to be brought in.Luggage shall be deposited(Bf) after securit
5、y check before visiting.Controlled knives, lighters, dangerous articles, and pets are not allowed.Please keep your voice down and silence your mobile phone.No smoking.Please do not touch the objects on display.Please help to keep a clean and comfortable environment.Instructions on Photo-takingYou ar
6、e kindly reminded not to use flashlight.If photo-taking is not permitted, obviousO线O线reminders will be put both at the entrance of and inside the exhibition hall; you should payattention to such reminders. Thank you for your understanding and cooperation.OO1. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Foreig
7、n visitors can enter NMC . for free. 题 X X B . Visitors should enter the North Gate before security check.答 XC. NMC . is open to people from the mainland only.订X 内订D . The special exhibition ticket is sold on its official website.2. When is a visitor most likely to enter NMC? X 线 X X A . 3:00pm, Sun
8、day. B. 5: 00 pm, Saturday.c订 XcC. 9: 00 am, Monday. D. 4: 45 pm, Saturday.3. Which of the following might be allowed in NMC?A . Walking a dog. B. Bringing in luggage. X 装 X X 在 X X C. Taking photos. D. Touching the objects on display.装要 X装A . Chinese college student cycles over 1,000 kilometers in
9、19 days to encourage X 不兴 environmental protection. 请 X The college student from central Chinas Hubei province cycled over 1,000 kilometers toOOShanghai in 19 days to highlight the importance of environmental protection, receiving highpraise from related departments. Huang Xis journey started on Aug
10、 3 from Xiaochang county, Hubei, spreading themessage of environmental protection to over 5, 000 people along his route.Huang said it was内外not very easy to start a conversation about environmental protection with strangers.First you have to narrow the distance between you and your audience, he noted
11、.For instance, he wouldgreet people at the roadside and introduce himself and his plan.He told Shanghai Observer thatccthe environmental issue was not a good conversation opener because not everyone was试卷第2页，总10页interested.Straw burning（秸秆焚烧）was a major focus for Huang since his journey began in sum
12、mer.Many people dont burn straw because there s a fine, but not many of them know that burning straw actually pollutes the environment, he said.Explaining the ban on straw burning, the benefits of sorting of waste as well as the importance of creatures in water and plants protection were the major p
13、art of his job on the road.16 local authorities of environmental protection along Huangs route praised his efforts.Environmental protection calls for not only governmental efforts but also social efforts, said Chen Bin, an official from Wuhans environmental department.Huang shared his experience on
14、social media, which gave him a level of support on his journey.However, his cycle also drew the bad side of comments.Some said that his journey was only a publicity stunt （ 作秀）,and some even said that in fact, it was a trip that Huang had to make since he ran out of his money at Internet cafes.Huang
15、 replied and tried to prove that what they said was not true.Huang, who studies environmental engineering in college, set off again on Sept 27 to take part in a training camp held by a center of environmental protection in Hubei province.I will will share my experience of the journey, and hope peopl
16、e will pay more attention to the environment. he said.4.What is the purpose of Huangs cycling?A . To have a good sightseeing.B . To receive high praise from related departments.C. To let people know the importance of protecting environment.D . To solve the problem of straw burning.5.What can we lear
17、n from the text?A . Huangs cycle didnt draw any attention.B . What Huang studies in college is related to environment.C. Environmental protection needs only social efforts.D . Its a good idea to start a conversation by environmental issues.6.When did Huang finish the cycling?A . On July.3. B. On Sep
18、. 27. 1 11U：C. On Aug. 22.5 D. On Oct. 3.7. What is the attitude of the related departments to the cycling?OOA . They think highly of it. B. They disagree with it. C. They show no interest in it. D. They doubt it.Many wild animals are facing the danger of disappearance, because the environment线线that
19、 they are living in has changed greatly.At the same time, man is killing off species just for getting their fur,skin, horns, teeth and meat.As a result of ivory-poaching（ 象牙偷猎 ）whichcaused the population to drop 20% between 2006 and 2015, elephants are among the mostendangered animals in the world.B
20、ut now in the Grumeti Game Reserve in Tanzania theX elephants wander freely and safely as everyone wears a tracking collar.Rangers （护林人）in the题operation room depend on the Earth Ranger Tech Platform （ERTP） to follow each elephant.In X 答its early stages of development, the platform was named the Doma
21、in Awareness System or订订 内DASS.X X What we do with DASS is that we monitor every collared elephant and we also input data线X which in turn helps us make decisions and plan operations.When dangers are detected, the订 system warns the rangers who are following the data.DASS makes rangers always behind a
22、ndO冰 OX 0after the elephant even if it has been killed or has been injured.Rangers are really able to predict 衣 XX and get ahead of the danger.在, Rangers not only save the lives of the elephants, they also protect the workers in the冲X 要 壮re-serve from poachers.Frequent and fast communication with th
23、e operation room makes the衣X 衣X 不rangers tasks easier and safer.The developers hope Earth Ranger will provide conservation-X 实ists（资源保护论者 ）in the region with the network where they need to work together and save 请 X Africas wildlife.OO8. Why are the elephants in Tanzania free of being hunted?A . Bec
24、ause the elephants are protected by the police in Tanzania.B . Because the elephants are protected by ERTP.C. Because of the changing environment they live in.内外D . Because the elephants are endangered. 9. What is the advantage of ERTP?A . Dangers can be known before rather than after they appear.B
25、. It will know elephants are in danger after they have been injured.试卷第4页，总10页1 1 11 O 线 1 O 线 O O 订 号 考:订 O 级 班O 装 O 名 姓核 学装 O 外 O 内OC. Elephants can be protected from being injured.D . It can also protect the other animals besides the elephants.10.Who will not benefit from ERTP?A . The elephants i
26、n the Grumeti Game Reserve in Tanzania.B . The people working on the reserve.C. The hunters poaching ivory.D . The African wildlife.11.Whats the best title for the text?A . Saving Africas wildlife.B . Protecting elephants by using ERTP.C. Protecting the rangers from being injured.D . Saving the enda
27、ngered animals.Picture a pigeon（鸽子）resting on a telephone wire.Ready for takeoff, it raises its wings, springs into the air and flies away.This series of actions are so common that you prob-ably do not pay much attention to it.But University of Manchester biomechanical（ 生物力 学）engineer Ben Parslew do
28、es.He Is trying to design robots that can jump and take off like birds.Most traditional robots roll around on wheels, constraining mobility （ 灵活性）.There is a need for more intelligent robots thatcan jump over the thing that is in their way, Parslew says.To design such a machine, he turned to nature.
29、Birds are really good jumpers, notes.The trouble is, when birds start to take off, theyll bend so far forward that, according to the rules of physics, they shoul d tip over and fall onto their beaks （ 鸟喙）.Yet that does not happen.Parslew and his team used computer modeling to discover how birds avoid this ,They discovered that birds turned their bodies slightly backward while ready to jump.Parslew thinks engineers can use this information to design robots that can not only jump well but also send themselves into the air more efficiently.Most human-engineere
