成语翻译.docx
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成语翻译.docx
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成语翻译
成语翻译
任重道远
takeaheavyburdenandembarkonalongroad
abilitytocarryheavyresponsibilitiesthroughthickandthin;
Itisalong-term,arduoustask.
Itisanarduoustaskandtheroadislong.
厚德载物
Socialcommitment
千钧一发
beingrave[imminent]danger;
atacrucial[critical]moment;
bytheskinofone'steeth;
hangonbytheeyelids[theeye-teeth;athread];
inamostdangerouscondition;
inanemergency;
closecall;
ahundredweighthangingbyahair;
韬光养晦
hideone'scapacitiesandbideone'stime
苦尽甘来
Allsufferingshavetheirreward.;
aftersufferingcomeshappiness.;
Afterthebittercomesthesweet.;
Luckcomesafterhardship.;
Bitternessends,sweetnessbegins.;
fromfoultofair;
sweetaftersweat;
Sweetarethefruitsoflabour.
自强不息
exertoneselfconstantly;
constantlystrivetobecomestronger;
continuousself-renewal;
makeunremitting[unceasing]effortstoimproveoneself;
striveunceasingly;
unceasinglytomakeearnesteffortstostandonone'sownfeet
七嘴八舌
withsevenmouthsandeighttongues”--clashofopinions;
allsortsofgossip;
alltalkingatonce;
alltalkinginconfusion;
livelydiscussionwitheverybodytryingtogetawordin;
Manymen,manyminds.
百花齐放
Allflowersbloomtogether.;
Flowersofeverykindareinbloom
百家争鸣
contentionofahundredschoolsofthought;
Allschoolsofthoughtscontendforattention.;
Letahundredschoolsofthoughtcontend.
龙腾虎跃
dragonsrisingandtigersleaping--asceneofbustlingactivity;
aplacewheredragonssoarandtigersleap;
asceneofhustleandbustleasinaworksite,afarm-yard,abuildinglot,etc.
龙马精神
thevigorofadragonorhorse--vigorousspiritoftheaged;
fullofvigor[vitality
重中之重
priorityamongpriorities
炉火纯青
Thestovefireispuregreen--perfectioninone'sstudies.;
cometoahead;
gotexactlytheresultsdesired;
highdegreeofprofessionalproficiency;
makeamasterlyapplicationof...;
masterone'sskilltoperfection;
attainperfection;pureblueflame
千锤百炼
thoroughlytempered;
well-seasoned;
much-steeled;
gothroughfireandwater;
berepeatedly[thoroughly]tempered;
bypersistentknockingintoshape;
besteeledoverandoveragain;
severetrainingandhammering
知足常乐
Amanwhoiscontentedwillbehappy.
Acontentedmindisaperpetualfeast.
Acontentedmindisthegreatestblessingamancanenjoyinthisworld.
Contentishappiness.
生生不息
lifeandgrowthinnature
continuousreproductionbreedinanendlesssuccession
生机勃勃
fullofvigour
生气盎然
brimmingoverwithlife
厚积薄发
accumulaterichlyandbreakforthvastly
玩物丧志
sapone'sspiritbyseekingpleasures;
Excessiveattentiontotrivialities[trivia]sapsthewill.;
playthroughlifeandhavenoseriousambition;
ridingahobbysapsone'swilltomakeprogress;
Sensuousluxurybluntstheedgeofone'sdetermination
坐井观天
sitinawellandlookattheheaven--limitedoutlook,
lookattheskyfromthebottomofawell,
seetheskyfromthebottomofawell,
sitatthebottomofawelltoseetheskies
lookattheworldthroughthewindow(allone'slife)
narrow-mindedness
restrictedexperience
takeanarrowviewofthings
坐怀不乱
Notdisturbedwithawomaninone’slap;
WearJoseph’scoat
醉生梦死
leadabefuddledlifeasifdrunkorinadream;
drinkinaquiteuninhibitedmanner,forgettinglifeanddeath;
eat,drinkandmakemerryandlettomorrowlookafteritself;
fiddlewhileRomeisburning;
leadahappy-go-lucky[befuddled]life;
liveagaylife;
livealifeofdreams;
liveasifintoxicatedordreaming;
revelawaythetime;
sleepawayone'slife
投鼠忌器
sparetherattosavethedishes--toholdbackfromtakingactionagainstanevildoerforfearofinvolvinggoodpeople;
Bewareofdamageswhenpeltingrats!
;
Burnnotyourhousetoriditofthemouse.;
hesitatetopeltaratforfearofsmashingthevase[dishes]besideit;
Onewhostrikesataratcaresifavesselwouldbebroken.;
throwsth.atarat,butafraidtobreakthevase--cautionintakingaction;
Whenyouthrowstonesatarat,bewareofthevase.
作壁上观
standbywatchingothersbattle;
beanonlooker;
lookonindifferently;
sitbyandwatch;
standbywatchingothers'battles;
staybehindthebreastworksandwatchothersfight;
watchthefightingfromtherampart
走马观花
lookattheflowerswhilepassingonhorseback--toglanceoverthingshurriedly;
castonlyapassingglanceat;
gainasuperficialunderstandingthroughcursoryobservation;
giveahurriedandcursoryglanceat;
giveahurriedglanceat;
lookatflowerswhileridingonhorseback;
lookattheflowerswhileonhorseback;
skimthesurface;
snatchatransientglanceofalandscape;
takeabrieflookat;
viewtheflowersfrom[on]horseback--tomakeonlyasuperficialunderstandingpossible
多难兴邦
Challengesmakeanationmuchstronger.
左右逢源
beabletoachievesuccessonewayoranother;
win[gain]advantagefrom[of]bothsides;
haveone'sbreadbutteredonbothsides;
wantonasacalfwithtwodams
失之东隅,收之桑榆
Whatyouloseontheswingsyougetbackontheroundabouts
他山之石可以攻玉
Byother'sfaults,wisemencorrecttheirown
否极泰来
Outofthedepthofmisfortunecomesbliss.;
Afterastormcomesacalm.;
Afterextremebadluck,comesgoodluck.;
Asamatterofrealityextremesinfortuneandmisfortunewouldfindtheirownmean.;
Everycloudhasasilverlining.;
Extremesmeet.;
Extremeswouldfindtheirownmean.;
Itissobadthatitmustsoonbecome[get]better.;
Somethinggoodfollowsanutterevil.;
Thedarkesthourisjustbeforethedawn.;
Theextremeofadversityisthebeginningofprosperity.;
Thegoodemergeswhentheevilhasreacheditsextreme.;
Whenillluckreachesitslimit,goodluckcomesin.;
Whenmisfortunereachesitslimit,prosperitycomes.;
Whenmisfortunereachesthelimit,goodfortuneisathand.;
Whenoneisathisworstluck,itistimeforgoodlucktoappear.;
Whentheworsecomestotheworst,itislikelythateventswouldtakeanewturn.;
Whenthingsareattheirworst,theybegintomend.
作茧自缚
inacocoonaroundoneself;
becaughtinone'sowntrap;
cocoononeselflikesilkworms;
fallintoapitofone'sowndigging;
fallintothecocoonsetbyoneself;
fryinone'sowngrease;
getenmeshedinawebofone'sownspinning;
hoistoneselfwith[by]one'sownpetard;
makeacocoontoshutoneselfin;
putanoosearoundone'sownneck;
spinacocoonaroundoneself--togetenmeshedinawebofone'sownspinning;
tieoneselfupwith...;
weaveacocoonandgetimprisonedinit;
wraponeselfupinacocoon
水至清则无鱼
whenthewaterisveryclear,therewillbenofish-oneshouldnotdemandabsolutepurity
哀莫大于心死
Nothingismorelamentablethanadeadheart.;
Despairisthegreatestsorrow.;
Nothinggivesgreatercauseforsorrowthandespair.;
Thereisnogriefsogreatasdespair.;
Thereisnopovertylikethepovertyofspirit.
叶公好龙
LordYeprofessedtolovedragons.;
LordYewhoclaimedtobefondofdragonswasscaredoutofhiswitswhenarealoneappeared.;
LordYe'sloveofdragons;
professedloveofwhatonereallyfears;
Whatonedoesbeliesone'scommitments.
作奸犯科
commitcrimesinviolationofthelaw;
commitcrimesandactthepartofatraitor;
commitoffensesagainstlawanddiscipline;
violatethelawandcommitcrimes
趋之若鹜
Scramblefor;
Goafterinaswarm
做贼心虚
Haveaguiltyconscience;
One’sguiltyalwaysfearsdanger
Aguiltyconscienceisaself-accuser
漫天叫价
刻不容缓
Brooknodelay
admit[permit](of)nodelay;
allthemoreurgentto...;
beofgreaturgency;
brooknotamoment'sdelay;
cannotbedelayedevenamoment;
demandimmediateattention;
Evenamomentcannotbedelayed.;
Itisamatterofgreaturgency.;
mustnotloseaminute;
notamomenttobelost;
Notimetolose.;
There'snotimetobelost.;
withoutamoment'sdelay
斩钉截铁
resoluteanddecisive;categorical;
categoricalwithgrimdetermination;
makeitdefinitelyclear;
makesurethereisnomistakeaboutsth.;
showfirmdetermination;
speakinunequivocal[categorical]terms;
withdecisionanddispatch;
withoutmincingwords
掷地有声
坐山观虎斗
sitontopofthemountaintowatchthetigersfight;
watchfromadistanceafightbetweentwotigers,reapingadvantageswhicheversidewins;
watchingfromahilltopwhiletwotigersfight;
watchinsafetywhileothersfight,thenreapthespoilswhenbothsidesareexhausted
左思右想
thinkofthiswayandthat;
museonsth.;
bebusytryingtothinkof...;
bedeepinthought;
keepthinking;
rackone'sbrains;
thinkbackandforthtooneself;
thinkfromdifferentangles;
thinkofthisandthat;
turnsth.overinone'smind
沐猴而冠
amonkeywithahaton--aworthlesspersoninimposingattire;
adevilishpersonwithimposingattire;
asnobbishsocialclimber;
makingamonkeyshow--stupidpoliticalfigures
痛心疾首
heartacheandheadache--withdeephatredandresentment;
beverydistressedabout...;
detestthoroughly;
distressedanddisgusted;
feeldeeplygrieved;feelbitterabout...;
resent[hate]deeply;
deploregreatly;
withbitterhatred
不怕一万就怕万一
Itisalwayswisetoplaysafe;
同心同德
beofoneheartandonemind;
beoneheartwith...;
dedicateourselvesheartandsoultothesamecause;
dosth.wholeheartedlywithsb.;
havethesameheartandmind;
ofonemindandprinciple;
withoneheartandonemind;
workwithoneheartandonemind;
workwithonemind
uniteandworkasone
忘恩负义
devoidofgratitude;
beungratefulandactcontrarytojustice;
beungratef
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