仁爱英语八年级上期末习题复习.ppt
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仁爱英语八年级上期末习题复习.ppt
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期末复习,单项选择解题思路:
1,分清句式,句子结构2,找到关键词,前后联系,1.Sheisgoingto_themountaintomorrow.A.climbB.climbedC.climbingD.climbs2.There_anEnglishcompetitioninourschoolthisterm.A.isgoingtoB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.willbe3.Wearegoingtoplay_theteamfromClassTen.A.forB.withC.againstD.X4.Wouldyoulike_duringtherace?
A.tocheeronusB.tocheerusupC.cheeringmeonD.cheeringourteamon5.Ihope_thegamenexttime.A.towinB.themtowinC.thattheywinD.thattheywon,1.begoingto+动词原形2.be有人称和数的变化,可以移到句首变疑问句,后面加not变为否定句,“有”therebe一要保证完整,二不能和have混在一起使用,playwith和.一起玩耍playagainst对抗.playfor为.效力,1.wouldlike(sb.)(not)dosth2.cheer.on为.加油on是副词。
类似动词短语(puton,takeoff,etc.)的代词宾语要放在动词和副词之间。
hopetodosthhopethatclause(从句)但绝不可以说hopesb.todosth.,1.Whichonedoyou_,swimmingorskating?
A.likeB.preferC.wantD.think2.Shepreferred_to_.A.read,watchB.toread,towatchC.reading,watchingD.toread,watch3.Iprefer_ratherthan_.A.singing,dancingB.tosing,todanceC.tosing,danceD.sing,dance4.-Whatsyourhobby?
-Iprefer_.A.paintB.topaintC.paintingD.painted5.Whynot_us?
A.takepartinB.joinC.joininD.takeanactivepartin,prefer=like.better(更喜欢)prefersth.preferdoingsthpreferdoingAtodoingBprefertodoAratherdoB,参加take(anactive)partin+活动,如比赛、聚会等join+组织、社团、政党或群体joinin=takepartin,1,LiuXiangisoneofthebest_intheworld.A.runnerB.runerC.runnersD.runers2,OneofMarysfamily_fromGermany.A.isB.comeC.iscomeD.be3,Jackisalwaysthefirststudent_theclassroom.A.getB.reachC.arrivesatD.togetto4,Ioftenhearsomeone_inthenextroom.A.SingB.singingC.tosingD.sings5,Yesterdayshesawhercousin_tennis.A.playB.playedC.playingD.toplay,one代词Oneof+复数名词Oneof+pl.作主语时,关键词为One,所以用作单数三人称。
thefirststudenttodosth.动词不定式所定语,通常放在被修饰的名词的后面。
如:
Theparkisagoodplacetoenjoyyourselves.,1,Therearesomeapplesonthe_treeandseveral_farmersarepickingthem.A.apple,womanB.apple,womenC.apples,womanD.apples,women2,Theboyspentawholemorning_hishomeworkyesterday.A.doingB.doC.todoD.did3,mybrotherisgoodat_,butIammoreinterestedin_.A.swimming,singingB.swim,singC.swim,singingD.swims,sing4,heissure_theywillwinthegame.A.thatB.aboutC.ofD.to,名词定语名词作定语一般都是用单数形式,但是man和woman作定语时,其形式要与被修饰的名词的单复数保持一致。
介词at,in,for,about,of等后接名词、代词宾格或doing作介词宾语,besure+that+从句besuretodosth.务必要做某事besureabout对什么有把握besureof确信,坚信,1,Lets_tothegymtogether,shallwe?
A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes2,Exerciseeverydaycanmakeus_.A.healthB.healthyC.tohealthD.healthily3,DavidBeckham_homeverylatelastnight.A.gottoB.arrivedatC.reachedD.got4,Kobewithhisteam_soonHongKongbecausetheywillhaveamatchtheretomorrow.A.willleaveB.willleaveforC.leftD.leftfor5,Itsagoodideatokeepdoingeye_.A.exerciseB.exerciseingC.exercisesD.exercising,1,let/makesbdosth2,makesb./sth.+形容词adj.使某人、某物保持某种状态,1,leavesb./sp.离开某地、某人leaveforsp启程去某地2,home/here/there都是表示地点的副词。
副词前面通常不适用介词。
因此arrive/getthere/here/home但是当home作名词时,要使用介词。
getto/arriveatmyhome,exercise1,可数名词C:
体操、广播操、练习题2,不可数名词U:
体育锻炼,1,Wouldyoumind_meanewpen?
A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.notbuy2,Hepractices_thepianointhemorning.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.plays3,Shedoesnthaveagoodeatinghabit,soshe_often.A.fallsillB.feelillC.fellillD.feltill4,Please_theTV.Itstimefortheeveningnews.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndownD.turnup5,Thecarisintheway.Wouldyoumindmovingit?
-Sorry,Illdoit_.A.inaminuteB.aminuteagoC.rightnowD.foraminute,1,mind(not)doingsth.mindonesdoingsth.e.g.wouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?
2,接动名词的动词还有:
keep/practice/finish/avoid/enjoygiveup/bebusy/canthelp,1,fallfellfallen落下fallillfeelfeltfelt感觉2,turnoff/on关闭/打开电源、水龙头等turndown/up调低/调高音量,一会儿以后B.一会儿以前C.刚才D.持续一会儿,1,Sheisso_and_hiskeysagain.A.care,forgotB.careful,lostC.careless,lostD.carelessness,forgot2,_Tomshelp,Jacktriedhisbest_theproblematlast.A.With,toworkoutB.Under,toworkoutC.Without,workingoutD.In,workingout3,Mariagotupearlyinordernotto_herplane.A.missB.loseC.forgetD.catch4,Whatdoesshe_bysaying“nexttime”?
A.meanB.meaningC.meansD.Meanings5,Janewithherfamily_goingtoBeijingnextsummer.A.areB.isC.willD.willbe,1,be+adj.(形容词)carev.careforn.takecareofcareful/carelessadj.carefully/carelesslyadv.carelessnessn.2,lose丢失,遗失(不是去向)forget遗忘,忘记,失去(不知去向)leave因不慎遗而留在某处miss想念、错过,1,withoneshelp=withthehelpofsb.2,try/doonesbesttodosth.hadbetter(not)dosth,区分with和andwith表示某种伴随状态and表示两者并列Janewithherfamilygoestothemovies.主语是JaneJaneandherfamilygotothemovies.主语是Jane和herfamily,1,Thereare_peopleinthemall,soitis_crowed.A.toomuch,toomanyB.manytoo,toomuchC.manytoo,toomuchD.toomany,muchtoo2,Kangkangsmotherhasgreatfun_,andlooksfit.A.runB.torunC.runsD.running3,Ifinishedmyhomework,andAnndid_.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.aswell4,Nowbasketballisbecoming_allovertheworld.A.popularerandpopularerB.moreandmorepopularC.morepopularandmorepopularD.morepopularandpopular5,Janehastwofriends.OneisfromRussia,_isfromCanadaA.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another,toomany+复数名词toomuch+不可数名词muchtoo+形容词/副词,havefun(in)doingsth.=enjoydoingsth.=haveagoodtimedoingsth.,越来越比较级+比较级biggerandbiggermoreandmorebeautiful多音节词的比较级more+多音节形容词、副词,theother(+单数名词)两个中的另一个常用onetheother.theothers(=theother+复数名词)两部分中的另一部分常用sometheothersanother+单数名词(数量范围不确定)常用anotherbook/one,1,Jackis_boy.A.aneight-year-oldB.a8-yearoldC.an8yearsoldD.a8year-old2,Thedoctortoldyoutoeatmorevegetables_.A.insteadB.insteadofC.andinsteadD.but3,-Couldyoupleasepassmeadrink?
-OfcourseI_.A.couldB.canC.shouldD.need4,Ineverdosports,soIget_easily.A.tireB.tiringC.tiredD.totire5,wellhaveaclass_beforetheschoolports_.A.meeting,meetB.meet,meetingC.meeting,meetingD.meet,meet,数词-名词/数词-名词-形容词该结构相当于一个形容词,作定语。
意思是:
XXX的如:
500-word五百字的55-meter-long55米长的a5-year-oldboy=aboyof5yearsold,instead单独使用insteadof+宾语,could/might用于表示委婉语气时,与can/may一样为一般现在时而不是过去时,1,联系动词分类一,表示感官的:
look,sound,smell,taste,seem(看/听/嗅/尝起来)二,表示变化的:
become,get,turn,go三,be动词2,联系动词的用法联系动词(linkv)+形容词(adj.),记住aclass/familymeetingasportsmeet,1,Ifyouhaveany_,pleaseask_.A.questionselse,someoneelseB.questionsother,someoneotherC.otherquestions,someoneelseD.questionsother,othersomeone2,Jack,Icantreachtheruler.Couldyouplease_?
A.passmeitB.passitmeC.passmetoitD.passittome3,Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmewhichbus_?
A.shouldItakeB.totakeC.takeD.gothere4,Iamvery_inthe_story.A.interested,interestedB.interesting,interestingC.interested,interestingD.interesting,interested5,_ShallItakemycamera?
-_.A.Yes,youshallB.No,pleasedontC.ItskindofyouD.NO,youwont,other/else(别的,其他的)other用于名词前,修饰名词。
e.g.someotherkookselse用于不定代词(someone,anything,nobody等)或特殊疑问词(who,what,where等)或不定副词(somewhere,somehow等)之后。
e.g.Whoelse,somewhereelse,英语中有些动词后接双宾语(指物的宾语叫直接宾语,指认的宾语叫间接宾语)e.g.givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.类似的还有pass,lend等bringsth.forsb.=bringsb.Sth.类似的还有buy,get等,v-ing修饰事物,事情v-ed修饰人,-ShallI/wedosth.?
-Goodidea./Yes,please./No,thanks./Itsverykindofyou.等本句型用于提建议,而不是简单的一般疑问句。
因此回答方式不同于对一般疑问句的回答。
1,The_friendwilljointhe_400-meterrelayrace.A.boys,boysB.boys,boysC.boys,boysD.boys,boys2,-Whenshallwemeet?
-Lets_it(on)Monday.A.takeB.makeC.findD.decide3,Lunchis_,letsget_it.A.readyfor,readytoB.ready,readyforC.readyto,readyD.ready,ready4,Daveis_atjumping,anddoes_inswimmingaswell.A.good,goodB.well,wellC.good,wellD.well,good5,Marysteacheralwaysencouragesher_onstudying.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepsD.keeping,名词所有格(XXX的)单数名词的所有格:
n.+sgirls复数名词的所有格:
1)以S结尾的复数名词n.+Sboys2)不规则复数名词pl.+SwomensAs+BsAB两人各自所有的JacksandTomsmothersA+BsAB两人共有的JackandTomsroom,Letsmakeit+时刻/时段Letsmakeit7oclock.Letsmakeit(on)Monday.,be/getreadybe/getreadytodosth.be/getreadyforsth.e.g.Wegotreadyfortheexam.=Wegotreadytohavetheexam.,goodadj.作定语和表语,修饰名词。
be/sound/smell/taste/lookgoodwelladv.作状语,修饰实意动词、形容词或副词本身。
sing/act/play/dowell,encouragesbtodosth.类似的动词有很多很多。
如:
ask/tell/order/want/wish/,1,Whats_you?
A.thematterforB.wrongtoC.problemwithD.thematterwith2,Imsorry_beinglateforclass.A.toB.forC.thatD.of3,_thismedicineanddrinkmoreboiledwater.A.EatB.HaveC.TakeD.Enjoy4,Ifeel_aboutyourhealthverymuch.A.worryB.worriedC.worryingD.toworry5,Mysisterworksin_,butnowsheisillin_.A.ahospital,hospitalB.ahospital,ahospitalC.ahospital,thehospitalD.hospital,hospital,询问表示关心whatsthematterwithyou?
whatswrongwithyou?
whatsthetroublewithyou?
whatstheproblemwithyou?
whathappenedtoyou?
wwhatup?
表示歉意Imsorry.Imsorrytodosth.Imsorryfor(not)doingsth.Iappologize.,takesomemedicinetakeonestemperature给量体温,inhospital(生病)住院ina/thehospital在医院里,worry(v.)aboutsb./sth.be/feelworried(adj.)aboutsb./sth.,复习题Nov.27,1,Thisisa_traveltoBeijing,andIwas_withthescenethere.A.please,pleasureB.pleased,pleasantC.pleased,pleasureD.pleasant,pleased2,Everybody_goingtohaveachancetosuccess.A.beB.isC.areD.am3,whowillsing_theconcert_thetheatre?
A.in,inB.in,atC.at,inD.at,at4,Icalledyoulastnight,butcouldntget_.A.acrossB.throughC.onD.in5,IborrowedaDVD_Jack.Buthetoldmenottolendit_anybodyelse.A.to,fromB.from,toC.to,toD,from,from,1,pleasedadj.Sb.bepleasedpleasantadj.Sthbepleasantapleasantthingpleasureucmypleasurewithpleasure2,不定代词作主语,用作单数三人称4,电话接通getthrough5,borrowfromlendto,1,Whatareyougoingtodo_thistimetomorrow?
A.atB.inC.fromD.on2,Shewasbornin_.A.the1978B.1980sC.the2010sD.the1878s3,InmysparetimeIoftenplay_basketballtokeepfit,andIplay_violinaswell.A.the,theB.a,aC.X,
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