航海英语口语考试温习提纲.docx
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航海英语口语考试温习提纲.docx
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航海英语口语考试温习提纲
A.Pleasesayafewwordsaboutyourself.
B.Interpret/Translateorallythefollowing.
aliner(tramp)班轮
makefast带牢、挽牢
MOBManOverboard人员落水
acuteappendicitis阑尾炎
freeboard干舷
OBOship油散矿三用船
ship’sdraft吃水
Deadslowastern微速后退
dayroom船上娱乐室
Frenchfries炸薯条
bulkcarrier散货船
hard-a-port左满舵
liferaft救生筏
domonkeybusiness滑头生意
infectiousdisease传染病
Wharfrat码头小偷
Yellowbook健康检疫证
Bulkcargo散货
Postoffice邮局
Televisionadvertisement
Jackstaff船首旗杆
Immigrationofficer检疫官员
Funnel船上烟囱
highsummer盛夏
beundertheweather不愉快
Oiltanker油轮
Generalcargo杂货
Anchormissing走锚
Morningrushhour早顶峰
TheFarEast远东
Hull船身
Waterline吃水线
Freshwater淡水
Fueloil燃油
Starboardside右舷
Ensign船尾旗杆
Engineroom机舱
Dieseloil柴油
Porkchop猪排
tramps货船
draft吃水
waterline吃水线
Bakingoven烤箱
messroom船上餐厅
electronicchart电子海图
standbyengine备车
OS一水
GPS全世界定位系统
casino赌场
gastanker天然气船
duty-freeshop免税店
fullahead全速前进
eyerinsestation洗眼站
anchor锚
explosion爆炸
chandler供给商
porkchop猪排
downtown市中心
Deckcadet甲板实习生
Dishwasher洗碗机
Sciencefiction科幻小说
Theblazingsun大太阳
Zebracrossing人行道
Assemblystation集合站
TeddyBear泰迪小熊
jay-walking乱穿马路
galewarning大风警报
beefsteak牛排
Messroom船上餐厅
Underaluckystar幸运的
Fullahead全速前进
Aneyeforaneye以牙还牙
overcast阴天
Welcomeonboard欢迎上船
Keepwatches值班
Escaperoute逃生线路
Supermarket超市
Frenchfries炸薯条
inport在口岸
manoverboard人员落水
icewarning病情警报
zebracrossing斑马线
seafood海鲜
power-drivenvessel动力船
anchor锚
standbyengine备车
dogroceryshopping采购
comedy喜剧
三副thirdofficer
干舷freeboard
洗衣房laundry
传染病infectiousdisease
市中心citycenter/downtown
甲板实习生deckcadet
保安员shipsecurityofficer
左满舵hard-a-portside
高血压hypertension
试穿tryiton
引水员pilot
海员长bosun
船上医务室hospital/sickbay
头疼headache
盥洗室restroom
下中国象棋playingChinesechess
海鲜seafood
台风typhoon/hurricane
船员之家seamen’shome
海图室chartroom/house
半途停泊港portofcall
吃烧烤haveabarbecue
活该deserveit
价目表pricelist
戒烟quit/giveupsmoking
玩扑克牌playingcards
早顶峰时段morningrushhour
天气预报weatherforecast
正舵midships
夫妻妻子店mom-and-popstore
海盗pirate
阵雨shower
检疫官quarantineofficer
润滑油lubeoil
发高烧haveafever
冰情警报icewarning
弃船abandonship
厨房galley
滚装船ro-roship
医务室hospital
少云cloudy
搁浅grounding
人员落水manoverboard
烤箱bakeoven
赌场casino
班轮liner
驾驶台bridge
首楼forecastle
雷暴thunderstorm
海关custums
螺旋桨propeller
货舱hold/tank
干舷freeboard
下国际象棋playingchess
旅行社travelagency
露天甲板weatherdeck
情人节Valentine’sDay
散货bulkcargo
船上厨房galley
原油crudeoil
代理agent
领班foreman
引水员pilot
食物搅拌机mixture
天气预报weatherforecast
海员长bosun
口岸国检察官PortStateControlOfficer
大雾警报fogwarning
旅行社travelagency
迷路loseone’sway
副船长staffcaptain
太平洋thePacificOcean
满舵hard-a-starboard/port
船员俱乐部seamen’sclub
方便食物fastfood
船上厨房galley
舵工helmsman
安全帽hardhat
特大型超市hypermarket
节食goonadiet
木工carpenter
口罩mask
在操舵onthewheel
船上的烟囱funnel
中国的武侠小说ChineseGongfuStory
海图室chartroom/house
海员长bosun
护目镜safetygoggles
听音乐listentomusic
站住!
halt!
/freeze!
thefollowingbriefly.
1.Pleaseexplain“bulkhead”.
Bulkheadsaretheverticalplatesintheshiphull.
2.Whattimedoesthe1stWatchstart?
2000
3.Whatshallwedowhenourshipisinvolveinthehead-onsituationwithanothership?
Bothshipsshouldturnstarboardsothattheypasseachotherontheirportsides.
4.Howmanymetersisanauticalmile?
kilometers
5.TheSuezCanaljoinstwoseas.Whatarethetwoseas?
ItjoinsMediterraneanSeaandtheRedsea.
6.Whatisatanker(atank)?
Atankerisavesselwhichcarriesliquidcargo.
Atankisahatchwhichcontainsliquidcargo.
7.Whatdoes“TEU”meaninshipping?
Twenty-foot-EquivalentUnit
8.Whatisthemeaningofshort-seatrade?
Howshortisit?
Short-seatradereferstothetradebetweenEuropeancountriesortradebetweenChinatoitsneighboringcountries,suchasKoreaandJapan.
9.BesidestheSuezCanal,therearetwootherfamouscanalsintheworld.Whatarethey?
ThePanamaCanal,theKielCanal
10.Whatarethefirstthingsweshalldowhenofferingmedicalfirst-aid?
Getageneralviewofthesituation.
Removethevictimfromdangerorremovedangerfromthevictim.
Preventthevictimfrombleeding.
Preventthevictimfromshocking.
Preventthevictimfromfurtherinjury.
11.Wedividetheoutsidesurfaceofship’ssideintothreepartsforpaining.Whatarethey?
Topside,boot-toppingandbottom
12.Deckdepartmentisaverybusygroup.Whatisitresponsiblefor?
Deckdepartmentisresponsiblefornavigation,cargohandling,maintenanceandlife-savingequipments.
13.TellusthenamesoftheoceansonEarth.Whichoneisthelargest(smallest)?
ThePacificOcean,theAtlanticOcean,theIndianOcean,theArcticOcean.TheArcticOceanisthesmallest.
14.Whatdoes“navigation”mean?
/Whatisthejobofthepilot/staffcaptain?
“Navigation”inLatinmeansdirectingormovingaship.
Thejobofapilotistohelpthecaptainnavigatetheshipsafelyintoandoutoftheport.
Staffcaptaintakescareoftheseafarers’dailylife.
15.Whatdoyoudoifyouaretoldtodosomedangerousjobonboard?
Wearrelevantsafetyequipmentsorclothes.Followthesafetypracticecodesandbecareful.
16.Doyoulikemakingfriends?
Wherearetheynow?
17.DoyoulearnEnglishveryhard?
Why?
Yes,becauseEnglishisveryimportanttoaseaman.Itistheworkinglanguageonboardaship.
18.Whatdoyoudowhenyouareindifficulties?
19.Saysomethingaboutcontainership.
20.Whatarethethreetypesofropeusedonboard?
Naturalfiberrope,syntheticropeandwirerope
21.Whatkindofcharacterareyouof?
Iamoutgoing/reserved/easygoing/serious…
22.Doyouliketheweatherhere?
Whatistheweatherlikeinyourhometown?
No,Idon’t.TheweatherinShanghaiiswetandsultry.Theweatherinmyhometownis…
23.Whydoyouwanttobeaseaman?
That’sbecauseIlikesea.IwillhavetheopportunitytotravelaroundtheworldandIcanmakealotofmoney.
24.Saysomethingaboutthemanningofdeckdepartment.
Thechief/second/thirdofficer,bosun,carpenter,OS,ABanddeckcadet,
25.Whatisaliner/tramp?
Alinerisavesselwhichcarriescargoesorpassengerswithfixedtimetable,regularroutesandfixedprice.
Atrampisavesselwhichcarriescargoestoportsitisrequired.
26.Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?
Whydoyousayso?
27.Whatdoyoudowhenyouareinbadmood?
28.Haveyougotahobby?
Whatisit?
29.Givethenamesofmooringlines.
Headline,forward/aftbreastline,backspringforward/aft,sternline
30.Whatisthedifferencebetweenapassengerlinerandacruiseship?
Apassengerlinerisanordinaryvesselwhichcarriespassengersfromporttoport.
Acruiseshipismoreluxury.Theaccommodationontheshipismuchbetter.Itisequippedwithswimmingpool,casinoandrestaurants.It’sjustlikeamovingfive-starhotel.
31.Whatisamerchantship?
Amerchantshipisavesselwhichishiredtocarrycargoesfromporttoport.
32.Accordingtothewaystheyareoperated,merchantshipsaredividedintothreekinds.Pleasetellwhattheyare.
Liner,trampandspecializedvessel
33.WhoisinchargeofLife-savingequipment?
Thethirdofficer
34.Whatarethethreebasictypesofropes?
35.Whatdoesgeneralcargomean?
Ordinarycargoesofvarioustypes
36.WhatdoesanOBOshipmean?
Oil,BulkandOreship
37.WhatdoestheSecondOfficerdoonboardship?
Heisresponsibleforlookingafterallthenavigationequipmentsandkeepingtheshiponcourse.
38.Inthehead-onsituationthetwovesselsinvolvedshouldeachnormallyaltercoursetowhichsidetoavoidcollision?
Theusuallyaltercoursetostarboardsidesoastopasseachotherontheirportsides.
39.Whatareliners?
40.Pleaselistatleasttwoexamplesofnaturalfiberropes.
Manilarope,hemprope,sisalrope,cottonrope,coirrope
41.WhatistheresponsibilityoftheCarpenter?
Heisresponsibleforsoundingthetanksandbilges.
42.Therearethreecoatingswhiledoingpainting.Whatarethey?
Metalprimer,undercoatandtopcoat
43.Judgingfromthedistancesashiptravels,wecandivideshipsintothreekinds.Whatarethey?
Coaster,short-seavessel,deep-seavessel
44.Inthesixwatches,whatisthewatchfor0800-1200called?
Forenoonwatch
45.Nowadaysonboardshipwewillfindtwokindsofcharts.Whatarethey?
Paperchartandelectronicchart
46.Whatisthemainjobforthecarpenteronboard?
47.Whatdowecallthepersonwhoworksatthewheel?
Helmsman
48.Doyouhappentoknowthecolorsofthesidelights?
Redfortheportsideandgreenforthestarboard
49.Howdowedefine“draft”?
Draftisthedistancebetweentheship’sbottomandwaterline.
50.Whatdoyoudoifyoufindyoudon’tunderstandyourcaptainthoughheisspeakingEnglish?
Askhimtospeakslowlyortospelltheword,makegestures,usebodylanguageordrawpictures
51.Howmanymainpartsarethereinanormalweatherreport?
Weatherforecast,synopsis,gale/fog/icewarning.
52.Whatistheshipwhichisemployedtocarryseveralthousandcars?
PureCarCarrier/PCCorRo-Roship
53.Pleaseexplain“infectiousdisease”.
Infectiousdiseaseisadiseasewhichiscommunicable.Itmaytransmitamongpeopleorbetweenanimalsandhumanbeingsthroughfood,water,airandsoon.
54.Thecanalisgoodanduseful,butnoteveryshipcantransitacanal.Why?
Somevesselsaretoobigtogetthroughthecanal.
55.HowdoyouunderstandtheimportanceofEnglishability
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