淄博市任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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淄博市任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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淄博市任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析
淄博市任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1.阅读下面材料,完成信息记录表。
Attention,please.Wehaveexcitingnewsforyoutoday.OuryearlyShortStoryCompetitionforteenagersisnowopen.
Theregular(常规)subjects"friendship"and"hobbies"arestillchoices,butthisyearwehaveanewsubject"travel".Yourstoriesshouldbefewerthan2,000words.Youcansendyourstoriestotheorganizer,Mr.SmithinRoom209.Thereisanamazingprizeforyou.Thebeststorywillbeprintedinthemagazine,NewWriters.Don'tforgettohandinyourstoriesbeforeSeptember30th.
AndyouwillknowtheresultsonOctober15th.
Sogetyourthinkinghatson.Formoreinformation,visitourschoolwebsite.
YearlyShortStoryCompetition
NewSubject
________
Words
Fewerthan________
Organizer(组织者)
________
Beststory
Printedinthemagazine________
Deadline(截止日期)
________30th
【答案】Travel
;2,000
;MrSmith;NewWriters
;September
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
介绍了青少年短故事竞赛的消息,包括主题,字数,截止时间以及奖项等。
(1)根据Theregular(常规)subjects"friendship"and"hobbies"arestillchoices,butthisyearwehaveanewsubject"travel".可知今年的新主题是“旅游”,故答案为Travel。
(2)根据Yourstoriesshouldbefewerthan2,000words.可知你的故事应该少于2,000字,故答案为2,000。
(3)根据Youcansendyourstoriestotheorganizer,Mr.SmithinRoom209.可知组织者是史密斯先生,故答案为MrSmith。
(4)根据Thebeststorywillbeprintedinthemagazine,NewWriters.可知最好的故事将被印刷在杂志《新作家》上,故答案为NewWriters。
(5)根据Don'tforgettohandinyourstoriesbeforeSeptember30th.可知截止日期是9月30号,故答案为September。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。
首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据表格内容在原文中找到依据,锁定答案。
2.以下是—位记者对杂技演员Michael的采访记录。
请仔细阅读Michael的回答,从A~E中选出对应的记者提问填入空白处。
A.Howisadayatwork?
B.Whatishardaboutyourjob?
C.Whydoyouloveyourjob?
D.Howmuchareyouusuallypaid?
E.Whatskillsdoyouneedtobeatrapeze(高空秋千)artist?
Reporter:
________
Michael:
Iperformintheevenings,butluckilyIdon'thavetogetupearly.SointhemorningsIsleepin,thenpracticeonthestagefor45minutes.Ihavetodoalotofexercisebeforeeachshow.
Reporter:
________
Michael:
Becauseit'slikeadreamofflying.Whenyoudoagreatperformanceonthetrapeze,it'sanunbelievablefeeling.
Reporter:
________
Michael:
Workingatsuchahighleveleveryday.SometimesIwakeupwithastomachache,butIhavetoperform.
Reporter:
________
Michael:
Ineedtobestrongtodealwithphysicaltraining.Imustn'tbeheavy,ormypartnercan'tcatchmeeasily.Ican'tbenervouswhenthereare5,000peoplewatchingme.
Reporter:
________
Michael:
Igetpaidpershowandtheamountdependsonmycontract(合同).Ofcourse,Icangetextramoneyforextraperformances.
【答案】A;C;B;E;D
【解析】【分析】A.Howisadayatwork?
B.Whatishardaboutyourjob?
你一天的工作怎么样?
C.Whydoyouloveyourjob?
你为什么喜欢你的工作?
你的工作什么是难的?
D.Howmuchareyouusuallypaid?
你通常的报酬是多少?
E.Whatskillsdoyouneedtobeatrapeze(高空秋千)artist?
作为一名高空秋千艺术家,你需要什么样的技能。
(1)根据Iperformintheevenings,butluckilyIdon'thavetogetupearly.SointhemorningsIsleepin,thenpracticeonthestagefor45minutes.Ihavetodoalotofexercisebeforeeachshow.可知,这里在介绍他的工作情况,所以上一句应该问他一天的工作怎么样,故答案是A。
(2)根据Becauseit'slikeadreamofflying.Whenyoudoagreatperformanceonthetrapeze,it'sanunbelievablefeeling.可知因为就是一个飞翔的梦。
当你在表演的时候,是一种难以置信的感觉,因此前一句应该是问他为什么喜欢自己的工作。
故答案是C。
(3)根据SometimesIwakeupwithastomachache,butIhavetoperform.可知,上句是询问他工作的困难是什么,故答案是B。
(4)根据 Ineedtobestrongtodealwithphysicaltraining.Imustn'tbe 可知前一句问他你作为一名秋千艺术家你需要什么样的技能,故答案是E。
(5)根据 getpaidpershowandtheamountdependsonmycontract(合同).Ofcourse,Icangetextramoneyforextraperformances.可知,上一句是询问他薪水的情况,故答案是D。
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。
答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
3.阅读下面短文,从方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选择正确的答案,使短文意思连贯,然后回答问题。
(1)阅读下面短文,从方框中所给四个选项中选择正确的答案。
________Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseimmediately.
________Theyshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Thencheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.
________Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethefireextinguishers(灭火器).
________Theydofirepracticetoteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowtheimportance.
A.
B.
C.
D.
(2)What'syoursuggestiontopreventthefire?
(回答不少于3个单词)
【答案】
(1)B;A;C;D
(2)答案不唯一
【解析】【分析】A.制作逃生计划;B.把烟雾警报器放在屋里;C.买室内灭火器;D.练习火灾逃生。
(1)根据Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.来自火的烟雾导致警报器响,可知与警报器有关,故选B。
(2)根据Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.可知如果有火灾,每个人按照计划出去,可知与逃生计划有关,故选A。
(3)根据Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethefireextinguishers(灭火器).家里的每个人应该知道怎样使用灭火器,可知与灭火器有关,故选C。
(4)根据Theydofirepracticetoteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.他们应该进行火灾逃生练习教孩子们关于用火安全,可知与火灾逃生有关,故选D。
(5)根据What'syoursuggestiontopreventthefire?
可知防火的建议是提高人们的防火意识,即Improvepeople'sconsciousnessoffireprevention.,故填Improvepeople'sconsciousnessoffireprevention.(答案不唯一,合理即可)。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.下面文章中有4处需要添加小标题。
请从以下选项(A、B.C、D、E)中选出
符合各段意思的小标题。
选项中有一项是多余项。
A.PlacestoStay B.PlacestoVisit C.Weather
D.Shopping E.History
SavannahCityGuide
________
IfyouwanttospendthenightinSavannah,youhavelotsofplacestochoosefrom.Youcanstayatabighotel,asmallinn,oracomfortablemotel.Savannah'shotels,motelsandinnsarefamousfortheirfriendlyservice.Calloneoftheseplacestomakeyourreservation.
________
Ifyouliketoshop,Savannahistheplaceforyou!
You'llfindallkindsofstoresinSavannah.Youcangoshoppinginsmallstoresorbigshoppingmalls.Areyoulookingforaspecialtreasureoragreatdeal?
You'llfinditinSavannah.
________
TherearesomanythingstodoandseeinSavannah.Thesightseeingisgreat.Youcanvisitbeautifulhistorichomesandmuseums.YoucantakeaboattourorvisitCivilWarforts.WithallofSavannah'shistory,art,andbeautifulbuildings,besuretotakethetimetoenjoyallthatSavannahhastooffer!
________
Savannahhaslotsofsunshinethroughouttheyear.Summersarehotandhumid.Wintersaregenerallymild.TemperaturesusuallyrangeBetween30degreesFahrenheit(-1degreeCentigrade)and90degreesFahrenheit(33degreesCentigrade)
【答案】A;D;B;C
【解析】【分析】A.PlacestoStay居住的地方
B.PlacestoVisit参观的地方
C.Weather气候
D.Shopping购物
E.History历史
(1)根据文中语句Youcanstayatabighotel,asmallinn,oracomfortablemotel.Savannah'shotels,motelsandinnsarefamousfortheirfriendlyservice.提示可知,此处介绍的是居住的地方,故选A。
(2)根据文中的语句Youcangoshoppinginsmallstoresorbigshoppingmalls.提示可知,此处介绍的是购物,故选D。
(3)根据文中的语句 Youcanvisitbeautifulhistorichomesandmuseums.YoucantakeaboattourorvisitCivilWarforts.提示可知,此处介绍的是旅游,参观的地方,故选B。
(4)根据文中的语句Summersarehotandhumid.Wintersaregenerallymild.TemperaturesusuallyrangeBetween30degrees提示可知,此处介绍的是气候,故选C。
【点评】理解每个选项的基本含义,再由语段内容的含义搭配正确的选项。
5.任务型阅读
Whentheteacherasksaquestioninclass,WangXiaobinneverraiseshishandandthissituationisverycommonatmiddleschools.This15-year-oldboyalwayswaitsforotherclassmatesortheteachertogivetheanswer.“Whatifmyansweriswrong?
”Wangasks.
Wangsaidonlysixorsevenstudentsinhisclassraisetheirhandswhenaquestionisasked.①“Ithinkit'saproblemthatmayaffect(影响)ourstudies,butIamafraidofmakingmistakesinfrontofmyclassmates,”hesaid.
Whenweaskedtheteacher,HuWei,whythestudentsdidn'traisetheirhands,hesaid,“Theylack(缺乏)confidence,theyareafraidofshowingoff,orthey'reafraidoflosingfacebygivingwronganswers.”
Toencouragestudentstoraisetheirhandsinclass,Husuggeststhatteachersshouldrepeatthequestion,thentrytoguideandencouragestudentstooffertheiranswers.②Hualsoadvisedstudentsnottobeshy,butbraveenoughtotry.
SunPin,16ofFujian,alwaysraisesherhandassoonasshecomesupwiththeanswer,evenifsheisn'tsureshehasgottenitright.Suncan'tunderstandwhysomeofherclassmateskeepsilentinclass.Sheenjoysraisingherhandalot.“Itkeepsmeenthusiastic(热情的)andconfidenttoexpressmyidea,”Sunsaid.“Raisingmyhandhasreallymademeexcellent.”
(1)DoesWangXiaobinraisehishandwhentheteacherasksaquestioninclass?
(2)Whydon'tstudentsraisetheirhands?
(3possiblereasons)
(3)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
(4)给短文拟一个适当的标题
【答案】
(1)No,hedoesn't.
(2)Becausetheylackconfidence,theyareafraidofshowingoff,orthey'reafraidoflosingfacebygivingwronganswers.
(3)①我想这的确是个可能影响我们学习的问题,但是我害怕在同学们面前出错。
②胡老师还建议同学们不要害羞,要勇敢去尝试。
(4)Handsup,please./Raise/Putupyourhand(s).
【解析】【分析】本文谈论上课时很多学生不敢举手回答问题,并分析了原因,通过例子说明举手回答问题的诸多好处。
(1)细节理解。
由文中Whentheteacherasksaquestioninclass,WangXiaobinneverraiseshishandandthissituationisverycommonatmiddleschools.可判断,当老师在课堂上提问时,王晓斌从不举手回答。
因此正确答案应该为否定回答。
故答案为No,hedoesn't.。
(2)细节理解。
由文章第三段中whythestudentsdidn'traisetheirhands,hesaid,“Theylackconfidence,theyareafraidofshowingoff,orthey'reafraidoflosingfacebygivingwronganswers.”可知是因为缺乏自信、不敢炫耀、怕丢脸。
故答案为Becausetheylackconfidence,theyareafraidofshowingoff,orthey'reafraidoflosingfacebygivingwronganswers.。
(3)句子翻译:
①“Ithink我认为,it'saproblem它是一个问题,that引导从句,mayaffect(影响)ourstudies也许会影响我们的学习,butIamafraidof但我害怕,makingmistakes犯错,infrontofmyclassmates早我的同学们面前,”②Hu胡老师,also也,advised建议,students学生们,nottobeshy不要害羞,butbraveenoughtotry勇敢去尝试。
故答案为:
①我想这的确是个可能影响我们学习的问题,但是我害怕在同学们面前出错。
②胡老师还建议同学们不要害羞,要勇敢去尝试。
(4)本文谈论上课时很多学生不敢举手回答问题,并分析了原因,通过例子说明举手回答问题的诸多好处。
故答案为:
Handsup,please./
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