1、淄博市任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析淄博市任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、英语任务型阅读1阅读下面材料，完成信息记录表。 Attention, please. We have exciting news for you today. Our yearly Short Story Competition for teenagers is now open. The regular（常规）subjects friendship and hobbies are still choices, but this year we have a new subject travel. Your
2、 stories should be fewer than 2,000 words. You can send your stories to the organizer, Mr. Smith in Room 209. There is an amazing prize for you. The best story will be printed in the magazine, New Writers. Dont forget to hand in your stories before September 30th. And you will know the results on Oc
3、tober 15th. So get your thinking hats on. For more information, visit our school website.Yearly Short Story CompetitionNew Subject_WordsFewer than_Organizer（组织者）_Best storyPrinted in the magazine_Deadline（截止日期）_30th【答案】Travel；2,000；Mr Smith；New Writers；September 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了青少年短故事竞赛的消息，包括主题，字数，截
4、止时间以及奖项等。（1）根据The regular（常规）subjects friendship and hobbies are still choices, but this year we have a new subject travel.可知今年的新主题是“旅游”，故答案为Travel。（2）根据Your stories should be fewer than 2,000 words.可知你的故事应该少于2，000字，故答案为2,000。（3）根据You can send your stories to the organizer, Mr. Smith in Room 209. 可知
5、组织者是史密斯先生，故答案为Mr Smith。（4）根据The best story will be printed in the magazine, New Writers.可知最好的故事将被印刷在杂志新作家上，故答案为New Writers。（5）根据Dont forget to hand in your stories before September 30th. 可知截止日期是9月30号，故答案为September。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据表格内容在原文中找到依据，锁定答案。2以下是位记者对杂技演员Michael的采访记录。请仔细阅读Michael的回
6、答，从AE中选出对应的记者提问填入空白处。 A. How is a day at work?B. What is hard about your job?C. Why do you love your job?D. How much are you usually paid?E. What skills do you need to be a trapeze （高空秋千） artist?Reporter: _Michael: I perform in the evenings, but luckily I dont have to get up early. So in the morning
7、s I sleep in, then practice on the stage for 45 minutes. I have to do a lot of exercise before each show.Reporter: _Michael: Because its like a dream of flying. When you do a great performance on the trapeze, its an unbelievable feeling.Reporter: _Michael: Working at such a high level every day. Som
8、etimes I wake up with a stomachache, but I have to perform.Reporter: _Michael: I need to be strong to deal with physical training. I mustnt be heavy, or my partner cant catch me easily. I cant be nervous when there are 5,000 people watching me.Reporter: _Michael: I get paid per show and the amount d
9、epends on my contract（合同）. Of course, I can get extra money for extra performances.【答案】 A；C；B；E；D 【解析】【分析】A. How is a day at work? B. What is hard about your job?你一天的工作怎么样？C. Why do you love your job?你为什么喜欢你的工作？你的工作什么是难的？D. How much are you usually paid?你通常的报酬是多少？E. What skills do you need to be a t
10、rapeze （高空秋千） artist?作为一名高空秋千艺术家，你需要什么样的技能。 （1）根据 I perform in the evenings, but luckily I dont have to get up early. So in the mornings I sleep in, then practice on the stage for 45 minutes. I have to do a lot of exercise before each show. 可知，这里在介绍他的工作情况，所以上一句应该问他一天的工作怎么样，故答案是A。 （2）根据 Because its l
11、ike a dream of flying. When you do a great performance on the trapeze, its an unbelievable feeling. 可知因为就是一个飞翔的梦。当你在表演的时候，是一种难以置信的感觉，因此前一句应该是问他为什么喜欢自己的工作。故答案是C。 （3）根据 Sometimes I wake up with a stomachache, but I have to perform. 可知，上句是询问他工作的困难是什么，故答案是B。 （4）根据 I need to be strong to deal with physic
12、al training. I mustnt be可知前一句问他你作为一名秋千艺术家你需要什么样的技能 ， 故答案是E。 （5）根据 get paid per show and the amount depends on my contract（合同）. Of course, I can get extra money for extra performances. 可知，上一句是询问他薪水的情况，故答案是D。 【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检
13、查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。3阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的AD四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯，然后回答问题。 （1）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给四个选项中选择正确的答案。 _ Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house immediately. _ They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyo
14、ne follows the plan to get out. Then check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. _ Everyone in the family should know how to use the fire extinguishers （灭火器）. _ They do fire practice to teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the importance.A. B. C. D.
15、（2）Whats your suggestion to prevent the fire? （回答不少于3个单词） 【答案】 （1）B；A；C；D（2）答案不唯一 【解析】【分析】A.制作逃生计划；B.把烟雾警报器放在屋里；C.买室内灭火器；D.练习火灾逃生。 （1）根据Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off.来自火的烟雾导致警报器响，可知与警报器有关，故选B。 （2）根据If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out.可知如果有火灾，每个人按照计划出去，可知与逃生计划有关，故选
16、A。 （3）根据Everyone in the family should know how to use the fire extinguishers （灭火器）.家里的每个人应该知道怎样使用灭火器，可知与灭火器有关，故选C。 （4）根据They do fire practice to teach children about fire safety.他们应该进行火灾逃生练习教孩子们关于用火安全，可知与火灾逃生有关，故选D。 （5）根据Whats your suggestion to prevent the fire?可知防火的建议是提高人们的防火意识，即Improve peoples co
17、nsciousness of fire prevention.，故填Improve peoples consciousness of fire prevention.（答案不唯一，合理即可）。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。4下面文章中有4处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B.C、D、E）中选出 符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余项。A. Places to Stay B. Places to Visit C. WeatherD. Shopping E. HistorySavannah City Guide_ If you want to spend t
18、he night in Savannah, you have lots of places to choose from. You can stay at a big hotel, a small inn, or a comfortable motel. Savannahs hotels, motels and inns are famous for their friendly service. Call one of these places to make your reservation._ If you like to shop, Savannah is the place for
19、you! Youll find all kinds of stores in Savannah. You can go shopping in small stores or big shopping malls. Are you looking for a special treasure or a great deal? Youll find it in Savannah._ There are so many things to do and see in Savannah. The sightseeing is great. You can visit beautiful histor
20、ic homes and museums. You can take a boat tour or visit Civil War forts. With all of Savannahs history, art, and beautiful buildings, be sure to take the time to enjoy all that Savannah has to offer!_ Savannah has lots of sunshine throughout the year. Summers are hot and humid. Winters are generally
21、 mild. Temperatures usually range Between 30 degrees Fahrenheit （ - 1 degree Centigrade） and 90 degrees Fahrenheit （ 33 degrees Centigrade）【答案】 A；D；B；C 【解析】【分析】A. Places to Stay 居住的地方 B. Places to Visit 参观的地方 C. Weather 气候 D. Shopping 购物 E. History历史 （1）根据文中语句You can stay at a big hotel, a small inn
22、, or a comfortable motel. Savannahs hotels, motels and inns are famous for their friendly service.提示可知，此处介绍的是居住的地方，故选A。 （2）根据文中的语句You can go shopping in small stores or big shopping malls. 提示可知，此处介绍的是购物，故选D。 （3）根据文中的语句You can visit beautiful historic homes and museums. You can take a boat tour or vi
23、sit Civil War forts. 提示可知，此处介绍的是旅游，参观的地方，故选B。 （4）根据文中的语句Summers are hot and humid. Winters are generally mild. Temperatures usually range Between 30 degrees提示可知，此处介绍的是气候，故选C。 【点评】理解每个选项的基本含义，再由语段内容的含义搭配正确的选项。5任务型阅读 When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and thi
24、s situation is very common at middle schools. This 15-year-old boy always waits for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer. “What if my answer is wrong?” Wang asks. Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is asked. “I think its a problem that m
25、ay affect （影响） our studies, but I am afraid of making mistakes in front of my classmates,” he said. When we asked the teacher, Hu Wei, why the students didnt raise their hands, he said, “They lack （缺乏） confidence, they are afraid of showing off, or theyre afraid of losing face by giving wrong answer
26、s.” To encourage students to raise their hands in class, Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers. Hu also advised students not to be shy, but brave enough to try. Sun Pin, 16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon as sh
27、e comes up with the answer, even if she isnt sure she has gotten it right. Sun cant understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class. She enjoys raising her hand a lot. “It keeps me enthusiastic（热情的） and confident to express my idea,” Sun said. “Raising my hand has really made me excellent
28、.”（1）Does Wang Xiaobin raise his hand when the teacher asks a question in class? （2）Why dont students raise their hands? （3 possible reasons） （3）将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 （4）给短文拟一个适当的标题 【答案】（1）No,he doesnt.（2）Because they lack confidence,they are afraid of showing off,or theyre afraid of losing face by giving
29、wrong answers.（3）我想这的确是个可能影响我们学习的问题，但是我害怕在同学们面前出错。胡老师还建议同学们不要害羞，要勇敢去尝试。（4）Hands up, please./Raise/Put up your hand（s）. 【解析】【分析】本文谈论上课时很多学生不敢举手回答问题，并分析了原因，通过例子说明举手回答问题的诸多好处。（1）细节理解。由文中When the teacher asks a question in class,Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at mid
30、dle schools.可判断,当老师在课堂上提问时,王晓斌从不举手回答。因此正确答案应该为否定回答。故答案为No,he doesnt.。（2）细节理解。由文章第三段中why the students didnt raise their hands,he said,“They lack confidence,they are afraid of showing off,or theyre afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.”可知是因为缺乏自信、不敢炫耀、怕丢脸。故答案为Because they lack confidence,they
31、are afraid of showing off,or theyre afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.。（3）句子翻译：“I think我认为， its a problem它是一个问题， that引导从句， may affect （影响） our studies也许会影响我们的学习， but I am afraid of但我害怕， making mistakes犯错， in front of my classmates早我的同学们面前,”Hu胡老师， also也， advised建议， students学生们， not to be shy不要害羞， but brave enough to try勇敢去尝试。故答案为：我想这的确是个可能影响我们学习的问题，但是我害怕在同学们面前出错。胡老师还建议同学们不要害羞，要勇敢去尝试。（4）本文谈论上课时很多学生不敢举手回答问题，并分析了原因，通过例子说明举手回答问题的诸多好处。故答案为：Hands up, please. /
