常见替换.docx
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常见替换.docx
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常见替换
英文单词与词组替换
我做得英文单词与词组替换,是今年暑假上丁老师课程后总结整理出来的,再加上我平时看其他阅读资料挑取的。
如有问题或是有新的替换,请大家帮忙贡献出来。
内容还在不断更新中······
一、 单词(及在文中上下文)替换及搭配:
1、员工(工人):
people、worker、employee、staff
2、汽车:
motorcar、auto、automobile、
3、工资:
pay、income、wage、salary、payment、earning、paycheck、haveagreenerpaycheck、
4、通过(方式):
by、though、via、bymeansof
5、Google:
thesearchgiant、theworld’slargestsearchengine、thesearchchampion、thedefendingchampion、theCaliforniacompany、thepubliccompany上市公司、theNASDAQ-listedcompany、theblue-chipcompany蓝筹股、
6、 PresidentBush:
theUSgovernment、theFederalgovernment、theBushAdministration、theAdministration
7、 Beckham:
oneofthemostrecognizedfacesintheglobalsoccerfield
8、 繁荣:
boom、prosper、thrive、flourish、
9、 Recover:
revive、pickup、rebound/Recovery=revival
10、Recession:
slump、slide、slip、downturn、depression、
11、fashion(方法):
inasimilarfashion、inasimilar、inasimilarmanner
12、trend:
phenomenon、tendency、tide/irreversibletrend、unstoppabletrend、reversethetrend
13、shift:
changesth(fundamentally/dramatically/sharply/substantially)
14、spot(v):
see、catch、recognize、catchsightof、pickup.Ex.Hehasgoodeyeforspottingmistakes.他识别错误的洞察力很强。
15、spot(n):
斑点,1)onthespot=atonce/immediately、/2)attheplaceoftheaction.在现场
16、evidence:
proof→inevidence显而易见、ex.Shewasinevidenceattheparty.他在舞会上很突出。
17、somehow无论如何、不知怎么搞的:
bysomemeans、insomeway、forsomereasonsunknown
18、somewhat:
alittle
19、relationship:
Modify/improve+therelationship
terminate/stop/halt+therelationship
consolidate巩固/establish建立+therelationship
resume/restore+therelationship
20、endanger:
jeopardizeex.Endangeredspeciesact/bill濒危物种法案
21、竞争力:
remain/enhancecompetitive保持/提高竞争力、competitiveness=competitiveadvantage=competitiveedge
22、老年人:
theold、theelderly、theaged、seniorscitizens、peopleintheirretirementyears、retiree
23、cost:
bearthecost/shoulderthecost承担成本、coverthecost=expense支付成本、sharedcost共同的成本、beartheintolerablehugecost、
24、shared:
shared/mutual/commongoal
25、critical(adj):
criticize(vt)、critics批评家、criticism批评、Speakcriticallyof反义thinkhighlyof、becriticalof/from
Ex.Atleasesixteenarmedpolicemenwerekilled,5critically/seriously/severely/反义slightlyinjured.
26、average:
Thepriceaveraged$15.=Theaveragepricewas$15.
27、show:
prove、demonstrate、indicate、reveal
28、worsen:
deteriorate ex.Theworseningsituationcanbeattributedtotheriseinoilprices.
29、over:
ratherthan、insteadof
30、famous:
prominent、distinguished、renowned、outstanding、top、respected受人尊敬的→respectable值得尊敬的人→respectable-looking看起来值得尊敬(实际不是)
31、berevealed:
bedisclosed、beexposed
32、historically:
fromhistoricalperspective
33、factor:
element、ingredient.ex.Thetrendisdrivenbyacoupleoffactors/elements/ingredients.=Severalfactorsarethedrivingforcesbehindthetide/trend.
34、however:
nevertheless、nonethless
35、declaration:
proclamation
36、diversity:
variety
37、awin-winsituation/circumstance/case/occasion/climate/atmosphere/
environment 双赢的局面
38、stress:
emphasize、placeemphasison、
39、win/taste/scoresuccess取得成功
40、close/fill/plug/bridgethegap弥补代沟、widen/narrowthegap、
41、数位时代:
digital/electronicage/times/period/era
42、surplus:
deficit
43、穷人:
theeconomicallydisadvantaged、thepoor、theeconomicallylessadvantage、theneedy、theunderprivileged、peoplelivingbelowthepovertyline、themarginalizedgroupurbanize、
44、discard:
abandon、forsakeAforB、
45、cultivate:
train、nurture、foster、
46、increase:
pickup、
47、reduce:
trim、
48、climate:
mood、atmosphere、
49、reward:
return、
50、system:
mechanism、
51、control:
tightenone’scontroloversth反loosenone’scontroloversth、→tightentheborder加强边防
We’reincontrol=we’reincharge在我们的控制中。
We’reundercontrol我们被控制。
Losecontrolofsth反takecontrolofsth
52、bill:
act、initiative、measure、ex.draftbill草案、draftthebill起草法案、vetothebill否决法案、signthebill签署法案、passthebill=thepassageofthebill通过法案、footthebill埋单、anti-trustbill反垄断法、
53、legislator:
law-maker、→legislation、legalizeddrugs合法化的毒品、
54、translate:
translateinto转化为、freetranslate意译、literaltranslate直译(注意与literary、literate、liberal的区别)、oraltranslation=Interpretation、
55、interpretation:
interpretationofdreams梦的解析、interpretationoflegislation法律上的解释、interpretationofgenuinepapers真题解析、
56、offset:
compensate
57、really:
truly
58、manufacturers:
maker、producers
59、购买力:
purchasing/buying/spending+power→boostone`sbuyingpower推动购买力
60、consequently:
asaconsequence(一般跟不好的情况)
61、endless:
alargesliceof
62、Net-surfer:
netcitizen、netizen→netcafé网吧
63、symbolize:
besymbolicof
64、flacoless:
perfect反义→imperfect=flaw
65、monitor:
classpresident
66、enough:
adequate、sufficient、
67、grab/grasp/capture/sizen thisgoldenopportunity抓住这次大好良机
68、sthismyNo1/priority/top.
69、positive阳性反negative阴性
70、China:
thecountry、thenation、theMiddleKingdom、theemergingcountry、thisancientland、thisland、
71、magnify:
amplify
72、企业:
business、firm、corporation、company、enterprise、
73、convey:
communicate传达
74、appealing:
吸引人的,上诉
75、extend:
prolong(时间上)
76、notion:
Challengethelong-heldnotion.挑战被人们长久所持有的观念。
77、particular:
beparticularabout=beselectiveabout
78、dweller:
resident、inhabitant、ex.Peopleinhabiting(不用living、dwelling、residing)theplanet.
79、robust:
strong→muscular肌肉发达的、dynamic精力充沛的
80、preach:
advocate
81、send:
emit
82、subjective主观的反objective客观的
83、ship:
vessel
84、收购:
acquire
85、technique具体的技术、≠technology
86、lasting:
enduring持续的
87、settle:
dispose→unsettleddispute未解决的争议
88、sacred:
holy、solemn、
89、位于:
lie、stand、locate(vt.)、situate(vt)、ex.AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichstands/lies/islocated/issituatedinanancientcity.
90、sparse反dense、ex.Thisareaissparselypopulated.反Theareaisdenselypopulated.
91、under(prep、方位):
beneath、
92、reconstruct:
restore、puttogether、piecetogether、
93、privilege(好处):
advantage ex.sacrificeone’sprivilege/advantage
94、triumph:
victory、oversb、
95、philosopher:
thinker
96、column→columnist→syndicatedcolumnist垄断性
97、similar→similarity
98、adult=grown-ups、children=kids
99、adolescent:
teenage=peopleintheirteens
二、词组替换:
1、swarminto=floodinto=surgeinto
Ex
heincreasingworkershavefloodedintourbansinChina/AgrowingnumberofmigrantworkersarefloodingintourbanChina.越来越多的民工正在涌入中国的城市。
2、ruralChina中国农村/corporateAmerica、corporateAmerica美国企业界
3、裁员:
reducethenumberofemployee/staff、cutheads、fire、dismiss、discharge、laysboff、givesbthesack、sacksb
4、下岗工人:
laid-offworks
5、解雇(委婉):
ex.Mybosstoldmefindbetterjob.
6、Inmyopinion:
onmypersonallevel、frommyperspective
7、发展中国家:
underdevelopedcountries、emergingcountries、
8、不充分的治疗:
undertreatment=inadequatetreatment→unemployed=jobless失业的→underemployment不充分就业
9、合作:
teamwith、inpartnershipwith、collaborate
10、经济周期:
business/economiccycle
11、商界:
business/economiccircle、thebusinessworld、thebusinesscommunity、thecorporateworld
12、disposableincome可支配收入、irresistibletemptation无法抵制的诱惑
13、inthepossessionofsb:
insb`sposition归某人所有/inpossessionof
sth拥有某物(主动)/takepossessionof拥有
14、成就感:
senseofachievement/accomplishment/attainment/fulfillment
15、归属感:
senseofbelonging
16、未完成的目标:
unfulfilledobjective
17、大部分:
most、mostofthe、themajorityof、thebulkof
18、绝大部分:
thegreat/vast/overwhelmingmajorityofstudents=moststudents
19、whiledoingsth/句子=whereas+句子、
20、长远看来:
inthelongterm、inthelongrange、inthelongrun
21、短期效果:
resultsintheshortrun=itsimmediateresults→immediatereason、immediateboss顶头上司、takeimmediate/promptmoves、
22、普通人:
theaverageman、theordinaryman、theaverageJoe(诸如张三李四)
23、擅于:
begoodat、bewellin、excelat、excellent、bespecializedin、specializein、beexpertat、
24、bemarkedby:
becharacterizedby、befeaturedby
25、becharacteristicof:
betypicalof ex.HemakeamistakewhichistypicalofChinesestudents.他犯了一个中国学生的典型错误。
26、itreminds(sb)ofacase:
itservesasreminderofacase
27、遵守:
obey反disobey、abideby、complywith、conformto、observe、follow、
28、wirelessphone:
hand-heldphone
29、attherateof:
atthespeed/paceof
30、noquestionabout…:
questionthatbeyond…是毫无疑问的
31、industrypaysoff:
itpaystobeindustrious勤奋是有回报的
32、befundby:
befinancedby→Launchafund-raisingcampaignnationwide.发起一个全国范围内的筹款运动、
33、decideondoingsth反decideagainstdoing、→
advocateagainst反advocatefor、
34、ragingacross:
prevailingacross
35、swellingpopulation:
soaring/explosivepopulation、
36、hateto:
beunwillingto、bereluctantto
37、fosterfather:
latefather已故的父亲
38、对……实施禁令:
impose/put/placeatotalbanonsb/sth反remove/cancel/liftatotalbanonsb/sth、→bebannedfrom被禁止
39、focuson:
concentrateon、fixon、centeron、
40、beforeatrailbegins:
precedingthebeginningofatrail、
41、Iagreewithyourview:
Ifavoryourview、Iaminfavorofyourview、
Isupportyourview、Iamsupportiveofyourview、
42、Ishareyourview:
Ibackyourview、
43、recognizedsbas:
regardsbas=thinkofsbas→treatsbas对待某人是→
Haveonsbas把sb尊敬为
44、getusedto:
beusedto、beaccustomedto、getaccustomedto
45、offerananswer:
presentananswer
46、beclosedrelatedwith:
beclosedassociatedwith、beclosedtiedwith、
47、doharmfulto:
beinjuriousto→domuchharmtosb、doextensiveharmtosb、→harmfulness、
48、issmiling:
iswearingasmile、isgrinning、
49、beimmersedin:
beabsorbedin、beaddictedto、indulgein
50、knowthat:
beawarethat→beacutelyawarethat敏锐地知道
51、interactwith:
communicatewith→throughinteractionwith与…互动,交往、interactivefeature互动性的特点
52、inresponseto…:
inreactionto…因果 ex.Theauthoritiestookswiftactionsinresponsetopressurefromthepublicsocialstatus/socialrank.
53、ignoringthefact:
losingsightofthefact
54、forlackofadequateparentalcontrol:
forinadequateparentalcontrol
55、bese
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