1、常见替换英文单词与词组替换我做得英文单词与词组替换，是今年暑假上丁老师课程后总结整理出来的，再加上我平时看其他阅读资料挑取的。如有问题或是有新的替换，请大家帮忙贡献出来。内容还在不断更新中一、 单词（及在文中上下文）替换及搭配：1、员工（工人）：people、worker、employee、staff2、汽车：motorcar、auto、automobile、3、工资: pay、income、wage、salary、payment、earning、paycheck、have a greener paycheck、4、通过(方式):by、though、via、by means of5、 Goog
2、le：the search giant、the worlds largest search engine、the search champion、the defending champion、the California company、the public company上市公司、the NASDAQ-listed company、the blue-chip company蓝筹股、6、 President Bush：the US government、the Federal government、the Bush Administration、the Administration7、 Bec
3、kham: one of the most recognized faces in the global soccer field8、 繁荣: boom、prosper、thrive、flourish、9、 Recover: revive、pick up、rebound / Recovery =revival10、Recession : slump、slide、slip、downturn、depression、11、fashion(方法)：in a similar fashion、in a similar、in a similar manner12、trend：phenomenon、tende
4、ncy、tide/irreversible trend、unstoppable trend、reverse the trend13、shift: change sth (fundamentally/dramatically/sharply/substantially)14、spot(v)：see、catch、recognize、catch sight of、pick up. Ex. He has good eye for spotting mistakes.他识别错误的洞察力很强。15、spot(n):斑点，1)on the spot=at once/immediately、/2)at the
5、 place of the action.在现场16、evidence：proofin evidence显而易见、ex. She was in evidence at the party. 他在舞会上很突出。17、somehow无论如何、不知怎么搞的：by some means、in some way、for some reasons unknown18、somewhat：a little19、relationship：Modify/improve + the relationshipterminate /stop/halt + the relationship consolidate巩固/
6、establish建立 + the relationship resume/restore + the relationship20、endanger: jeopardize ex. Endangered species act/bill 濒危物种法案21、竞争力: remain/ enhance competitive 保持/提高竞争力、competitiveness =competitive advantage=competitive edge22、老年人：the old、the elderly、the aged、seniors citizens、people in their retir
7、ement years、retiree23、cost: bear the cost/shoulder the cost承担成本、cover the cost=expense支付成本、shared cost 共同的成本、bear the intolerable huge cost、24、shared: shared/mutual/common goal25、critical(adj): criticize(vt)、critics批评家、criticism批评、Speak critically of 反义 think highly of 、be critical of/fromEx. At lea
8、se sixteen armed policemen were killed,5 critically/seriously/severely/ 反义 slightly injured.26、average: The price averaged $15.=The average price was $15. 27、show：prove、demonstrate、indicate、reveal28、worsen：deteriorate ex. The worsening situation can be attributed to the rise in oil prices.29、over：ra
9、ther than、instead of30、famous：prominent、distinguished、renowned、outstanding、top 、respected受人尊敬的respectable值得尊敬的人respectable-looking看起来值得尊敬(实际不是)31、be revealed: be disclosed、be exposed32、historically：from historical perspective33、 factor: element、ingredient. ex. The trend is driven by a couple of fact
10、ors/elements/ingredients.= Several factors are the driving forces behind the tide/trend.34、however: nevertheless、nonethless35、declaration: proclamation36、diversity: variety37、a win-win situation/circumstance/case/occasion/climate/atmosphere/environment 双赢的局面38、stress: emphasize、place emphasis on、39、
11、win/taste/score success 取得成功40、close/fill/plug/bridge the gap 弥补代沟、widen/narrow the gap、41、数位时代：digital/electronic age/times/period/era42、surplus：deficit43、 穷人：the economically disadvantaged、the poor、the economically less advantage、the needy、the underprivileged、people living below the poverty line、t
12、he marginalized group urbanize、44、discard：abandon、forsake A for B、45、cultivate: train、nurture、foster、46、increase: pick up、47、reduce: trim、48、climate: mood、atmosphere、49、reward: return、50、system: mechanism、51、control：tighten ones control over sth 反 loosen ones control over sth、tighten the border 加强边防
13、Were in control=were in charge 在我们的控制中。Were under control我们被控制。Lose control of sth反take control of sth52、 bill: act、initiative、measure、ex. draft bill草案、draft the bill 起草法案、veto the bill否决法案、sign the bill签署法案、pass the bill=the passage of the bill通过法案、foot the bill 埋单、anti-trust bill反垄断法、53、legislator
14、：law-maker、legislation、legalized drugs合法化的毒品、54、 translate: translate into转化为、free translate意译、literal translate直译（注意与literary、literate、liberal的区别）、oral translation = Interpretation、55、interpretation: interpretation of dreams梦的解析、interpretation of legislation 法律上的解释、interpretation of genuine papers
15、真题解析、56、offset：compensate57、really: truly58、manufacturers: maker、producers 59、购买力：purchasing/buying/spending + powerboost ones buying power 推动购买力60、consequently: as a consequence(一般跟不好的情况)61、endless: a large slice of62、Net-surfer: net citizen、netizennet caf网吧63、symbolize: be symbolic of64、flacoless:
16、 perfect反义imperfect=flaw65、monitor: class president66、enough: adequate、sufficient、67、grab /grasp/capture/sizen this golden opportunity抓住这次大好良机68、sth is my No1/priority/top.69、positive阳性 反 negative阴性70、China：the country、the nation、the Middle Kingdom、the emerging country、this ancient land、this land、71
17、、magnify: amplify72、企业： business、firm、corporation、company、enterprise、73、convey：communicate传达74、appealing: 吸引人的，上诉75、extend：prolong（时间上）76、notion: Challenge the long-held notion.挑战被人们长久所持有的观念。77、particular：be particular about = be selective about78、dweller: resident、inhabitant、ex. People inhabiting(不
18、用living、dwelling、residing) the planet.79、robust: strongmuscular肌肉发达的、dynamic精力充沛的80、preach: advocate81、send: emit82、subjective主观的 反 objective客观的83、ship: vessel 84、收购：acquire85、technique具体的技术、 technology86、lasting: enduring 持续的87、settle: disposeunsettled dispute未解决的争议88、sacred: holy、solemn、89、 位于：lie
19、、stand、locate(vt.)、situate(vt)、ex. An American team explored a temple which stands /lies / is located/is situated in an ancient city .90、sparse 反dense、ex. This area is sparsely populated. 反 The area is densely populated.91、under(prep、方位)：beneath、92、reconstruct: restore、put together、piece together、93
20、、privilege(好处): advantage ex. sacrifice ones privilege/advantage94、triumph: victory、over sb、95、philosopher: thinker96、columncolumnist syndicated columnist垄断性97、similarsimilarity98、adult = grown-ups、children = kids99、adolescent: teenage = people in their teens 二、词组替换：1、swarm into=flood into=surge int
21、o Exhe increasing workers have flooded into urbans in China/A growing number of migrant workers are flooding into urban China.越来越多的民工正在涌入中国的城市。2、rural China 中国农村/corporate America、corporate America 美国企业界3、裁员：reduce the number of employee/staff、cut heads、fire、dismiss、discharge、lay sb off、give sb the
22、sack、sack sb4、下岗工人：laid-off works5、解雇（委婉）：ex. My boss told me find better job.6、In my opinion: on my personal level、from my perspective 7、发展中国家: underdeveloped countries、emerging countries、8、不充分的治疗：under treatment=inadequate treatmentunemployed=jobless失业的 underemployment 不充分就业9、合作：team with、in partn
23、ership with、collaborate10、经济周期: business/economic cycle11、商界: business/economic circle、the business world、the business community、the corporate world12、disposable income可支配收入、irresistible temptation 无法抵制的诱惑13、in the possession of sb :in sbs position 归某人所有/ in possession ofsth 拥有某物(主动)/ take possessio
24、n of 拥有14、成就感：sense of achievement/accomplishment/attainment/fulfillment15、归属感：sense of belonging 16、未完成的目标：unfulfilled objective17、大部分: most、most of the、the majority of、the bulk of 18、绝大部分：the great/vast/overwhelming majority of students= most students 19、while doing sth/句子 =whereas +句子、20、长远看来: in
25、 the long term、in the long range、in the long run21、短期效果：results in the short run = its immediate results immediate reason、immediate boss顶头上司、take immediate/prompt moves、 22、普通人: the average man、the ordinary man、the average Joe(诸如张三李四)23、擅于：be good at、be well in、excel at、excellent、be specialized in、s
26、pecialize in、be expert at、24、be marked by：be characterized by、be featured by25、be characteristic of：be typical of ex. He make a mistake which is typical of Chinese students.他犯了一个中国学生的典型错误。26、it reminds (sb) of a case: it serves as reminder of a case27、遵守: obey反disobey、abide by、comply with、conform to
27、、observe、follow、28、wireless phone: hand-held phone29、at the rate of : at the speed/pace of 30、no question about: question that beyond 是毫无疑问的31、industry pays off: it pays to be industrious勤奋是有回报的32、be fund by: be financed by Launch a fund-raising campaign nationwide.发起一个全国范围内的筹款运动、33、decide on doing
28、sth 反 decide against doing、advocate against反advocate for、34、raging across: prevailing across35、swelling population: soaring/explosive population、36、hate to: be unwilling to、be reluctant to 37、foster father：late father 已故的父亲38、对实施禁令：impose/put/place a total ban on sb/sth反 remove/cancel/lift a total b
29、an on sb/sth、be banned from 被禁止39、focus on: concentrate on、fix on、center on、40、before a trail begins: preceding the beginning of a trail、 41、I agree with your view: I favor your view、I am in favor of your view、I support your view、I am supportive of your view、42、I share your view: I back your view、43
30、、recognized sb as : regard sb as = think of sb astreat sb as对待某人是Have on sb as 把sb尊敬为44、get used to: be used to、be accustomed to、get accustomed to45、offer an answer：present an answer46、be closed related with: be closed associated with、be closed tied with、47、do harmful to：be injurious todo much harm
31、to sb、do extensive harm to sb、 harmfulness、48、is smiling: is wearing a smile、is grinning、49、be immersed in: be absorbed in、be addicted to、indulge in50、know that: be aware thatbe acutely aware that敏锐地知道51、interact with：communicate with through interaction with与互动，交往、interactive feature互动性的特点52、 in response to: in reaction to 因果 ex. The authorities took swift actions in response to pressure from the public social status/social rank.53、ignoring the fact : losing sight of the fact54、for lack of adequate parental control: for inadequate parental control55、be se
