湖北省武汉市汉阳一中江夏一中届高三年级联考英语试题及答案.docx
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湖北省武汉市汉阳一中江夏一中届高三年级联考英语试题及答案.docx
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湖北省武汉市汉阳一中江夏一中届高三年级联考英语试题及答案
江夏一中、汉阳一中2020年4月高三年级联考试卷
英语
(本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
1.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Heisasmoker.B.Hehatessmoking.C.Helikesthemanager.
2.HowfarisitfromBeijingtoHandan?
A.About200km.B.About300km.C.About500km.
3.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?
A.Goshopping.B.Gowalking.C.Goswimming.
4.Howdoesthewomanthinkofmakingcakes?
A.Difficult.B.Easy.C.Interesting.
5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipofthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Colleagues.C.Doctorandpatient.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdidthewomandotohertooth?
A.Shehaditpulledout.B.Shehaditfixed.C.Shehaditcleaned.
7.Howoftenshouldwegotothedentistaccordingtotheconversation?
A.Oncehalfayear.B.Onceayear.C.Onceeverysixyears.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Howlongwillthewomanaskforleave?
A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.
9.Whydoesthewomanaskforaleave?
A.Totakecareofherbrother.
B.Toattendawedding.
C.Tohavearest.
10.Howcanthemancatchupwithothers?
A.Byaskingotherstohelpher.
B.Bypayingattentiontoherwork.
C.Byworkinginhersparetime.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofasmartspeaker?
A.Expensive.B.Necessary.C.Convenient.
12.Howcanyoumakeasmartspeakerwork?
A.Talktoit.B.Writeonit.C.Listentoit.
13.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?
A.Buyasmartspeaker.B.Buyasmarthouse.C.Ignorethesmartspeaker.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Whatmakesthewomanfeelupset?
A.Drivingtoworkeverymorning.
B.Workingfarawayfromhome.
C.Gettingaspeedingticket.
15.Whatisthespeedlimit?
A.35mph.B.45mph.C.55mph.
16.Whatisthesecondticketfor?
A.Drivingcarelessly.B.Talkingbacktothepolice.C.Notwearingtheseatbelt.
17.Howdoesthewomanlearnfromtheincident?
A.Shewaswronged.B.Shewaswrong.C.Shewasunlucky.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whataffectstheflavorsoftea?
A.Picking.B.Storing.C.Processing.
19.Whathappenstotheteawhenitislaidoutinawarmroom?
A.Itchangescolor.B.Itbecomesdrier.C.Itgetsashape.
20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.Thegrowingoftea.B.Theproducingoftea.C.Thetypesoftea.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
MostAmericannationalparksandhistoricsitesarefree,andeventheonesthataren’tofferedseveralfreedaysduringeachyear.So,pulloutamapandstartplanningtofindoutyourdestinations.
Georgia:
MartinLutherKing,Jr.NationalHistoricSite
NovisittoAtlanta,GA,wouldbecompletewithoutvisitingtheMartinLutherKing,Jr.NationalHistoricSite,wherevisitorsmaytourhishomeandtheEbenezerBaptistChurchacrossthestreet.ThereisnoadmissionchargetolearnmoreaboutoneofAmerica’sgreatestleadersatthistouristattraction.
Hawaii:
Beaches
There’smajorgoodnewswhenitcomestoourbeautiful50thstate:
Allthebeachesarefree!
Justpulloveryourrentalcaranddive(ortiptoe)inandlettheAlohaSpiritbeginwithadipinthePacificOcean.Don’tforgetthesunscreen.Readytogo?
FindouteverythingyouneedtoknowbeforetakingavacationinHawaii.
Illinois:
ChicagoCulturalCenter
TheChicagoCulturalCenterlocatedintheheartofthecityofferstheatricalanddanceevents,concerts,lectures,andfilmsallfreeinawonderfullandmarkbuildingwhichboasts,amongotherwonders,thelargestTiffanyglassdomesinthebuildingthatoncehousedChicago’sfirstcentrallibrary.
Kentucky:
TheBourbonTrail
NothingismoreAmericanthanKentuckyBourbon.Drivingalongthetrailisfreeandmanydistilleries(酿酒厂)offerfreetours(andsamples).Likealotofstates,KentuckyhasitsshareofliquorlawsandthefamedBourbonTrailswindsthroughseveraldrycountieswhereit’sillegaltobuywhatyoumightsamplealongtheway.OneofthecenterpiecesoftheBourbonTrailistheOscarGetzMuseumofWhiskeyHistoryinBardstownwhereadmissionisalwaysfreeatthistouristattraction.
21.WhatdoweknowaboutMartinLutherKing,Jr.NationalHistoricSite?
A.Itisamust-seeinAtlanta,Georgia.
B.ItisaplacehonouringAmericanleaders.
C.Itisatouristattractionwithbeautifulscenery.
D.ItliesnextdoortoEbenezerBaptistChurch.
22.Wherecanyougoifyouliketoseefreefilms?
A.BeachesinHawaii.B.TheBourbonTrail.
C.ChicagoCulturalCenter.D.MartinLutherKingJr.NationalHistoricSite.
23.WhatcanyoudowhiletravellingalongTheBourbonTrail?
A.Learnaboutliquorlaws.B.Tastesomewhiskey.
C.Buywhateveryoulike.D.LearntomakeWhiskey.
B
RecentlyIreadNineteenEighty-Four,anovelbyGeorgeOrwellsetinatotalitarian(极权主义的)statewhereeventhelanguagetheyuseiscontrolled.Adjectivesareforbiddenandinsteadtheyusephrasessuchas"ungood","plusgood"and"doubleplusgood"toexpressemotions.
AsIfirstreadthisIthoughthowimpossibleitwouldbeinoursocietytohavesuchvocabulary.However,themoreIthoughtaboutit,themoreIrealizedinitsownwayitwasalreadyhappening.Itypemessagestomyfriendsandalongsideeachisanemoji(表情符号).Ioftenusethemtoemphasizesomething,ortonotseemtooserious,orbecausethisspecificGIFconveysmyemotionsmuchbetterthanIevercouldusingjustwords.AndIwonder,"withtoomuchuseofemojis,arewelosingthebeautyanddiversityofourvocabulary?
"
Englishhasthelargestvocabularyintheworld,withoveronemillionwords,butwho’stosaywhatit’llbelikeinthefuture?
Perhapswewillhaveashorterlanguage,fullofsaying"cryface"ifsomethingsadhappensorusingLOL(laughoutloud)orBRB(berightback)insteadofsayingthefullphrase.Sodoesthismeanourvocabularywillshrink?
Isitthestartofanexcitingnewera?
Yetwhenyoulookbackovertime,thepowerofimagehasalwaysbeenthere.Evenintheprehistoriceratheyusedimagerytocommunicate,andwhat’sevenmoreincredibleisthatweareabletoanalysethosedrawingsandunderstandthemeaningofthemthousandsofyearslater.Pictureshavetheabilitytogobeyondtimeandlanguage.Images,whethertheyarecavepaintingsoremojis,allowustoconveyamessagethat’snotrestrictivebutratheruniversal.
24.WhatisthereasonforthenovelNineteenEighty-Fourbeingmentioned?
A.Tointroducethefollowingtopic.B.Torecommendthisbooktoreaders.
C.Toshowtheauthor’sspecialinterest.D.Toshowthediversityoflanguages.
25.Whydoestheauthoroftenuseemojiswhiletypingmessages?
A.Theyareeasytotype.B.Theyareamusingtouse.
C.Theycanbetterconveyemotions.D.Theyreflectthediversityoflanguages.
26.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?
A.Englishvocabularywillbecomesmaller.
B.Anewlanguageerahascomeintobeing.
C.Englishwillbereplacedbyashortlanguage.
D.Shortformsofwordsarepopularnowadays.
27.Whatmightbetheauthor’sopinion?
A.Weshouldn’tuseemojistoomuch.B.Emojiscanbeunderstooduniversally.
C.Languageswillbereplacedbyemojis.D.Wehavetolearnseverallanguages.
C
Somedaysaredry,andothersarewet.Andsomearereallywet.Anewstudyrevealsthatsomeparticularplaceontheglobegetshalfitsannualrainfall—onaverage—injust12days.
Fortheiranalysis,theresearcherslookedatdailyrainfalldatagatheredat185sitesworldwidefrom1999through2014.That16-yearperiodwaslongenoughtocaptureyear-to-yearvariationsinrainfallcausedbyElNiñoandothershort-termclimatecycles.Theyalsofocusedonweatherstationslocatedwithin50°oftheequator(赤道),whichallowedthemtousesatellitedatabothtoconfirmtheirdataandtoapplytheirfindingstobroaderregions.
Onaverage,thewettestdayateachsitereceivedafullmonth’sworthofrain.Also,halfofasite’sannualprecipitationfallsoverthecourseofjust12days,theresearchersreportthismonthinGeophysicalResearchLetters.Whichspecificdaysarethewettestvariesfromplacetoplaceandseasontoseason,ofcourse,butthepatternholdsworldwide.
Theresearchersalsoused36differentclimatemodelstoassesshowrainfalltrendsmightchangeinthefuture.Inparticular,theylookedatestimatesfordailyrainfallfortheyears2085through2100foraperiodinwhichtheatmosphericconcentrationofplanet-warmingcarbondioxide(CO2)mightriseto936partspermillion(ppm)intheyear2100.(Today,CO2levelsareabout408ppm.)Inthatwarmerworld,theaircanholdmorewatervapor(蒸汽),andthusextremerainfallwillbecomeevenmoreextreme.Inthelast16yearsofthiscentury,anyparticularsitecanexpecthalfayear’srainfalltooccurinjust11days.Getthoseumbrellaswhileyoucan.
28.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?
A.Presentthereliablemethodoftheresearch.
B.Showusthattheresearchishardtoconduct.
C.Tellusthecausesofclimatechanges.
D.Addsomebackgroundinformation.
29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"precipitation"underlinedinparagraph3?
A.Report.B.Percentage.C.Rainfall.D.Production.
30.WhataboutthecontentofCO2intheatmosphereattheendofthiscentury?
A.Itwillbeasmuchasitistoday.B.Itwillvaryfromseasontoseason.
C.Itwillriseto2100partspermillion.D.Itwillbemorethantwicewhatitis
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