大学英语本阶段练习三及答案.docx
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大学英语本阶段练习三及答案.docx
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大学英语本阶段练习三及答案
华东理工大学网络教育学院
大学英语(3)(本)阶段练习test3
I.GrammarPoints(网络统考语法考点梳理----虚拟语气;定语从句;状语从句;宾语从句;非谓语)
1.Ifthewholeprogram__D___beforehand,agreatdealoftimeandmoneywouldhavebeenlost.
A.wasnotplannedB.werenotplanned
C.wouldnotbeplannedD.hadnotbeenplanned
2.Isn’titaboutthetimeyou__A___todomorningexercises?
A.beganB.beginC.shouldbeginD.havebegun
3.I’mverygratefultoyouforwhatyou’vegivenmeand_D___youhavedoneforme.
A.whichB.thatC.allwhatD.allthat
4.HetoldmehowhehadgivenmeshelterandprotectionwithoutwhichI__C__ofhunger.
A.wouldbediedB.woulddieC.wouldhavediedD.willdie
5.Thisarticledealswiththenaturalphenomenonwhich_B___mostinterestingtoeveryone.
A.areB.isC.theyareD.itis
6.He’sdeterminedtofinishthejob_B___longittakes.
A.nomatterB.howeverC.whereverD.whatever
7.ThoughJaneissatisfiedwithhersuccess,shewonders__D___willhappentoherprivatelife.
A.howB.whoC.thatD.what
8.TOEFLisatestforstudents__A___nativelanguageisnotEnglish.
A.whoseB.ofwhomC.thatD.which
9.Wedesirethatthetourleader_A___usimmediatelyofanychangesinplan.
A.informB.informsC.informedD.hasinformed
10.Thesetwoareasaresimilar__D___theybothhaveahighrainfallduringthisseason.
A.tothatB.besidesthatC.exceptthatD.inthat
11.Scientistssayitmaybefiveortenyears_B___itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.
A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when
12.Thisisaverydifficultoperation.It’sessentialthatyou_C___foremergency.
A.bepreparedB.wouldprepareC.bepreparedD.mustbeprepared
13.Mostinsuranceagentswouldratheryou__C__anythingaboutcollectingclaimsuntiltheyinvestigatethesituation.
A.don’tdoB.wouldnotdoC.didn’tdoD.donot
14.Hersuntannedfacesuggestedthatshe_A__inexcellenthealth.
A.beB.isC.wasD.were
15.__B___evidencethatlanguageacquiringabilitymustbestimulated.
A.ItbeingB.ThereisC.ItisD.Therebeing
16.Marydidn’thavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy_B__fortheexam.
A.toprepareB.preparingC.tobepreparedD.beingprepared
17.ThatwassoseriousamatterthatIhadnochoicebut__D__thepolice.
A.calledinB.callinginC.callinD.tocallin
18.Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers_A_amatchwithoutastandardcourt.
A.objectedtohavingB.objectedtohave
C.wereobjectedtohaveD.wereobjectedtohaving
19.Havingbeenaskedtospeakattheconvention__D___.
A.somenoteswerepreparedforDr.Smith
B.theconventionmemberswerepleasedtohearDr.Smith
C.somenoteswerepreparedbyDr.Smith
D.Dr.Smithpreparedsomenotes
20.EversincetheSmithsmovestothesuburbsayearago,they_C___betterhealth.
A.couldhaveenjoyedB.hadenjoyedC.havebeenenjoyingD.areenjoying
II.Vocabulary(课本词汇加强练习)
21.Teachersneedtobe___A_____theemotional,intellectual,andphysicalchangesthatyoungadultsexperience.
A.awareofB.understoodofC.knownofD.clearof
22.Hefinallygaveintoan_B___urgetosmokeandlitupacigarette.
A.overcomingB.overwhelmingC.defeatingD.conquering
23.Hetookthelead,and___C___ituntiltheendoftherace.
A.attainB.retainC.maintainD.contain
24.Thegirl___B____thealarmthemomentshesawthesmokingrisingfromthecottage.
A.roseB.raisedB.aroseD.increased
25.Nolongerfeelinguptohiswork,themanagerhadnochoicebutto_A__fromhisposition.
A.resignB.removeC.withdrawD.move
26.Someexpertsbelievethatgirlsaremore___C____inlanguagethanboys.
A.skillB.relatedC.talentedD.benefit
27.Thecompanyhas___D___theiroperationtothe12majorcitiesalongthecoast.
A.extendedB.exploredC.exploitedD.expanded
28.Itisterribletohavenooneto___D___onintimesofpersonalcrisis.
A.referB.replyCrespondD.rely
29.Theyeventuallysucceededinthedebatemainlybecauseoftheir__B______attitude.
A.negativeB.positiveC.exclusiveD.extensive
30.It’shardforyouto__C___toomuchofsuchacommonstory.
A.ridB.takeC.makeD.put
III.ReadingComprehension
PassageOne
WhenJohnandVictoriaFallsarrivedinNewYorkCityforone-yearstay,theydidnotbringverymanythingswiththem.Theyhadplannedeithertoliveinafurnishedapartmentortobuyusedfurniture.Buttheysoonlearnedaboutanewsystemthatmoreandmorepeopleareusing.Therentingofhomefurnishings(bed,tables,dishes,andsoon)hasbecomeoneofAmerica’sfastestgrowingbusinesses.
Whatkindsofpeoplerenttheirhomefurnishingsinsteadofbuyingthem?
Peoplewhoareinternationalbusinessorgovernmentofficials,foreignstudents,airlineworkers,youngmarriedcouple–peoplewhosejoborbusinessmayforcethemtomovefrequentlyfromonecitytoanother.Theysavealotoftroubleandthecostofmovingtheirfurnitureeachtime.Theysimplyrentnewfurniturewhentheyreachtheirnewhomes.Youngpeoplewithlittlemoneydonotwanttobuycheapfurniturethattheymaysoondislike.Theyprefertowaituntiltheyhaveenoughmoneytobuyfurniturethattheyreallylike.Meanwhile,theyfindtheycanrentbetterqualityfurniturethantheycouldaffordtobuy.
Onefamily,whonowhavealarge,beautifulhomeoftheirown,likedtheirrentedfurnituresomuchthattheydecidedtokeeprentingitinsteadofbuyingnewthings.Butusuallypeopledon’tliketotellothersaboutit.Theideaofrentinghomefurnishingsisstillquitenew,andtheyarenotsurewhattheirneighborsmightthink.(248words)
31.WhichofthefollowinghasbecomeoneofAmerica’sfastestgrowingbusinesses?
_____D_______
A.Sellinghomefurnishings.B.Rentingfurnishedapartments.
C.Sellingusedfurniture.D.Rentinghomefurnishings.
32.Whydosomepeopleprefertorentfurniture?
_____C_______
A.Becausethefurnituretheygetinthiswayisnew.
B.Becauseitsavesthemalotofmoney.
C.Becauseitsavesthemmuchtroubleandmoney.
D.Becausetheycanalwaysgetbetterqualityfurnitureinthisway.
33.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?
_____B_______
A.Theideaofrentingfurnitureisnotacceptable.
B.Rentingfurnitureisnotpopularinthecouple’shometown.
C.Onlythosewhodon’thaveenoughmoneytorentfurniture.
D.Peopleusuallygrowtolikethefurnituretheyhaverented.
34.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?
______B______
A.RentorBuy?
B.ANewWayofGettingHomeFurnishings.
C.FurnishedApartments.
D.ANewIdea.
35.Youngpeoplelikedrentinghomefurnitureinthat____D______.
A.Theyhavelessmoney
B.Theydon’twanttobuyoldfurniture
C.Thenewfurnitureisofgoodquality
D.Theydon’thavemuchmoneyanddon’twanttobuythecheapfurniture
Passage2纸的历史
Paperisoneofthemostimportantproductseverinventedbyman.Widespreaduseofwrittenlanguagewouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutsomecheapandpracticalmaterialtowriteon.Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemorebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.Togetherwiththeprintingpress,paperprovidedanextremelyimportantwaytocommunicateknowledge.
Howmuchpaperdoyouuseeveryyear?
Probablyyoucannotanswerthatquestionquickly.In1990theworld’suseofpaperwasaboutonekilogramforeachpersonayear.Nowsomecountriesuseasmuchas50kilogramsofpaperforeachpersonayear.CountriesliketheUnitedStates,EnglandandSwedenusemorepaperthanothercountries.
Paper,likemanyotherthingsthatweusetoday,wasfirstmadeinChina.InEgyptandtheWest,paperwasnotverycommonlyusedbeforetheyear1400.TheEgyptianswroteonakindofmaterialmadeofawaterplant.Europeansusedparchmentformanyhundredsofyear.Parchmentwasverystrong;itwasmadefromtheskinofcertainyounganimals.WehavelearntofthemostimportantfactsofEuropeanhistoryfromrecordsthatwerekeptonparchment.(208words)
36.What’sthemeaningfortheword“parchment”?
_____B_______
A.Theskinofyounganimals.
B.Akindofpapermadefromtheskinofcertainyounganimals.
C.ThepaperusedbyEuropeancountries.
D.ThepaperofEgypt.
37.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedabouttheinventionofpaper?
____B________
A.Morejobscouldbeprovidedthanbefore.
B.Morepeoplecouldbeeducatedthanbefore.
C.Morebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.
D.Morewayscouldbeusedtoexchangeknowledge.
38.WhendidtheEgyptiansbegintousepaperwidely?
_____A_______
A.Around1400.B.Around1900.C.Around400.D.Around900.
39.Whichofthefollowingcountriesusesmorepaperforeachpersonayear?
_____B_______
A.ChinaB.SwedenC.EgyptD.Japan
40.Whatisthemainideaofthisshorttalk?
____C________
A.Moreandmorepaperisbeingconsumednowadays.
B.Paperenablespeopletoreceiveeducationmoreeasily.
C.Theinventionofpaperisofgreatsignificancetoman.
D.Papercontributesalottothekeepingofhistoricalrecords.
Passage3美国制定法律来确保对国旗的使用
LawshavebeenwrittentogoverntheuseofAmericanNationalFlag,andtoensureproperrespectfortheflag.Customhasalsogovernedthecommonpracticeinregardtoitsuse.Allthearmedserviceshavepreciseregulationsonhowtodisplaythenationalflag.Thismayvarysomewhatfromthegeneralrules.Thenationalflagshouldberaisedandloweredbyhand.Donotraisetheflagwhileitisfolded.Unfoldedtheflagfirst,andthenhoistitquicklytotheto
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