英语广东省清远市清城区学年高一上学期期末考试B卷.docx
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英语广东省清远市清城区学年高一上学期期末考试B卷.docx
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英语广东省清远市清城区学年高一上学期期末考试B卷
广东省清远市清城区高一第一学期期末统考(B)卷
英语试题
(本卷满分150分,时间120分钟)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第1节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwouldthemanlike?
A.Acolddrink.B.Sleepingpills.C.Acupofcoffee.
2.Whereisthebusstation?
A.Oppositeastadium.
B.Nexttoacarpark.
C.Ontheleftofabridge.
3.Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutthesweater?
A.Theprice.B.Thematerial.C.Thecolor.
4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecourse?
A.Easy.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Asportsgame.B.Ananimal.C.Anactor.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Wherewillthewomanputthetable?
A.Inanotherroom.
B.Underthewindow.
C.Ontheleftofthesofa.
7.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Decoratetheroom.
B.Buyahamburger.
C.Makesomecoffee.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhowillthewomaneatoutwithonSunday?
A.Nora.B.Herparents.C.Theman.
9.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?
A.Dosomehousework.B.Prepareforatrip.C.Seeadoctor.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.WhatprobablerelationisthemantoMr.Turner?
A.Hisson.B.Hisboss.C.Hissecretary.
11.WhenisMr.Turnerscheduledfortheinterviewwiththewoman?
A.Thismorning.
B.Thisafternoon.
C.Tomorrowmorning.
12.WhatwillthemanaskMr.Turnertodo?
A.E-mailthewoman.
B.Gotothewoman’soffice.
C.Rescheduletheappointmentwiththewoman.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?
A.Hehasahighfever.
B.Hehasasorethroat.
C.Hehasaterriblecough.
14.Whyisthemanworried?
A.Hecan’tsingtomorrow.
B.Theconcertwillbeputoff.
C.Hewon’tbeacceptedintotheband.
15.Howlonghasthemanhadanupsetstomach?
A.Sinceyesterdayafternoon.B.Sincelastnight.C.Sincethismorning.
16.Howmanypillshasthemantaken?
A.12.B.6.C.4.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whenistherubbishcollected?
A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnFriday.
18.Whatdidthespeaker’snextdoorneighborforgettodo?
A.Taketherubbishout.B.Emptytherubbishbag.C.Puttherubbishbagawayintime.
19.Whatisleftnearthetelephone?
A.Aboxofoldbooks.B.Alibrarycard.C.Somenewspapers.
20.WhatdoesthespeakeraskJohntodoonthelastdayofthemonth?
A.Cleanthewashingmachine.B.Returnbooks.C.Paythegasbill.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
iDTechcamps
CampAddress:
910EHamiltonAve.Suite300Campbell,California95008,USA
Phone:
(888)709-8324
Thissummer,encouragetheexcellentinyourchild!
AtiDTechCamps,studentsaged7-17canlearntocode,designvideogames,engineerrobots,model3Dcharacters,buildwebsites,andprint3Dmodels.Campersmeetnewfriends,learnSTEMskills,andgainself-confidence.
AlexaCafestemCamp
CampAddress:
California,Colorado,Georgia,Illinois
Phone:
(212)796-8350
Thissummer,encouragetheexcellentinyourdaughter.AtAlexaCafe,girlsaged10-15discovertechnologyinauniqueenvironmentthatcelebratescreativity,andphilanthropy(乐善好施).Girlslearnengineeringprinciples,codegames,designwebsites,modelandprint3Dobjects.
AWaterPlanetDolphinTherapyCamp
CampAddress:
203GreenwoodDrive,PanamaCityBeach,Florida32407,USA
Phone:
(850)230-6030
1-weekcampinPanamaCityFloridawherechildrenwithSpecialNeedsswimwithdolphins.WaterPlanet'sdolphintherapyprogramsusetheemotionalimpactofadolphinmeetinginhisownenvironmentcombinedwithexpressiveart,massage,andmusicasabeneficialexperience.
iDTechMini
CampAddress:
alotofplaces,Californiaandmore,USA
Phone:
(323)287-5580
Thissummer,encouragetheawesomeinyourchild!
We'vefulleveryhalf-daycampsessionwithtonsoftechawesomeness.Kidsaged6-9candiscoverprogramming,gamedesign,orrobotics.Andwithanemphasisoncreativityandexploration,everycamperbecomesamakeroffun.
21.Whatnumberhadyoubetterdialtomakeyourkid(s)moreconfident?
A.(888)709-8324.B.(212)796-8350.C.(850)230-6030.D.(323)287-5580.
22.Whichcampisonlyforgirls?
A.iDTechcampsB.AlexaCafestemCamp
C.AWaterPlanetDolphinTherapyCampD.iDTechMini
23.Whatisthecommonadvantageofthefourcamps?
A.Lowfees.B.Limitingage.
C.Doinggoodtochildren.D.Focusingonskilltraining.
B
Fromgobbling(狼吞虎咽)downturkeytospendingtimewithfamilytowatchingfootball,Thanksgivingisfilledwithtraditions.Butoneofthemostpopular—pullingthewishbone—datesbackcenturies.
Theupside-downV-shapedboneisactuallycalledthefurcula(叉骨).Itisabonelocatedbetweenaturkey’sneckanditsbreast.Furculameans“littlefork”inLatin.Allbirdshaveawishbone.
AtThanksgiving,thetraditionisfortwopeopletoholdoneendofthebone,makeawish,andthentug(用力拉).Thewinneristhepersonwhoendsupwiththebiggerpiece.Ifyoubelievethelegend,thewinner'swishwillcometrue.
Thepracticeofmakingawishonabird’sfurculadatesbacktotheancientEtruscans,apeoplewholivedinwhatistodaynorthernItaly.Theybelievedbirdswerepowerfulanddivine(非凡的)creatures.Afterkillingachicken,anEtruscanwouldleavethewishboneinthesuntodry.Passersbywouldpickitup,strokeitforgoodluck,andmakeawish.Thatishowthefurculagotthename“wishbone.”
TheEtruscanspassedtheritual(仪式)alongtotheRomans.Soon,thepracticeofmakingawishonachicken'sfurculabecamepopularinancientRome.Accordingtolegend,itwassowidespreadthatthereweren'tenoughchickensorwishbonestogoaround.SotheRomansbeganbreakingthewishboneintwo.Now,twiceasmanypeoplecouldmakewishes.
ThentheEnglishpickedupthetradition.Inthe16thcentury,EnglishsettlersbroughtthepracticetotheNewWorld.There,theyfoundanabundanceofwildturkeys.Sotheystartedusingaturkeyfurculafortheirwishes.Todayawishbonetug-of-warisasmuchapartofThanksgivingasisgobblingdownturkey.
24.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TurkeyTug-of-WarB.ALuckyTurkey
C.TheNewWorldD.TheStoriesofThanksgiving
25.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphfocuson?
A.Howtodrythewishbone.
B.Theoriginofthisbone-pullingtradition
C.TheplacewheretheancientEtruscanslived.
D.ThepracticeoftheancientEtruscansmakingawishonaturkey'sfurcula.
26.WhydidtheRomansbreakthewishboneintwo?
A.Tosavemoney.B.Toprotectchickens.
C.TocreateanI-shapedwishbone.D.Togivemorepeoplethechancestomakewishes
27.Wherewasaturkeytug-of-warprobablyservedasaThanksgivingtraditionfirst?
A.InAmerica.B.IntheUK.
C.InancientRome.D.InnorthernItaly.
C
TheEnigma(谜)ofBeauty
Thesearchforbeautyspanscenturiesandcontinents.PaintingsofEgyptiansdatingbackover4,000yearsshowbothmenandwomenpaintingtheirnailsandwearingmakeup.In18th-centuryFrance,wealthynoblemenworelargewigs(假发)oflong,whitehairtomakethemselvesattractive.Today,peoplecontinuetodevotealotoftimeandmoneytotheirappearance.
Thereisatleastonegoodreasonforthedesiretobeattractive:
beautyispower.Studiessuggestthatgood-lookingpeoplemakemoremoney,getcalledonmoreofteninclass,andareregardedasfriendlier.
Butwhatexactlyisbeauty?
It’sdifficulttodescribeitclearly,andyetweknowitwhenweseeit.Andourawarenessofitmaystartataveryearlyage.Inonesetofstudies,six-month-oldbabieswereshownaseriesofphotographs.Thefacesonthepictureshadbeenratedforattractivenessbyagroupofcollegestudents.Inthestudies,thebabiesspentmoretimelookingattheattractivefacesthantheunattractiveones.
Theideathatevenbabiescanjudgeappearancemakesperfectsensetomanyresearchers.Instudiesbypsychologists,menconsistentlyshowedapreferenceforwomenwithlargereyes,fullerlips,andasmallernoseandchinwhilewomenprefermenwithlargeshouldersandanarrowwaist.Accordingtoscientists,themindunconsciouslytellsmenandwomenthatthesetraits―thefulllips,clearskin,strongshoulders―equalhealthandgeneticwell-being.
Noteveryonethinksthesameway,however.“Ourhardwirednesscanbechangedbyallsortsofexpectations—mostlycultural,”saysC.LoringBrace,ananthropologistattheUniversityofMichigan.Whatisconsideredattractiveinoneculturemightnotbeinanother.LookatmostWesternfashionmagazines:
thewomenonthepagesarethin.Butisthis“perfect”bodytypeforwomenworldwide?
Scientists’answerisno;whatisconsideredbeautifulissubjectiveandvariesaroundtheworld.TheyfoundnativepeoplesinsoutheastPerupreferredshapesregardedoverweightinWesterncultures.
Forbetterorworse,beautyplaysaroleinourlives.Butitisextremelydifficulttodescribeexactlywhatmakesonepersonattractivetoanother.Althoughtheredoseemtobecertainphysicaltraitsconsidereduniversallyappealing,itisalsotruethatbeautydoesnotalwayskeeptoasingle,uniformstandard.Beautyreallyis,asthesayinggoes,intheeyeofthebeholder.
28.People’sideasaboutbeauty_______.
A.haveexistedsinceancienttimesB.canbeeasilydescribed
C.havelittleinfluenceonaperson’ssuccessD.arebaseduponstrictcriteria
29.InParagraph3,thebabiesinthestudy_______.
A.wereratedfortheirappearance
B.wereenteredinabeautycontest
C.wereshownphotosofagroupofcollegestudents
D.wereabletotel
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