新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材-高级英语-.ppt
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新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材-高级英语-.ppt
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Unit4JohnSteinbecksNobelPrizeAcceptanceSpeech,新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材(修订版)高级英语
(2)电子教案,Contents,DetailedReading,WarmUp,GlobalReading,ConsolidationActivities,FurtherEnhancement,TextAppreciation,Section1:
WarmUp,DiscussionAnswerthefollowingquestions:
CanyounamesomeoftheNobelLaureatesinLiteratureandthereasonsoftheirwinningtheprize?
2.Whatarethemostdesiredqualitiesofagreatwriterinyouropinion?
Lead-in,BackgroundInformation,Section1:
WarmUp,1.SomeNobelLaureatesinLiteratureinthelastfewyearsandthereasons:
2012,ChinesewriterMoYan,“whowithhallucinatoryrealismmergesfolktales,historyandthecontemporary”;2011,SwedishwriterTomasTranstrmer,“because,throughhiscondensed,translucentimages,hegivesusfreshaccesstoreality”;2010,SpanishwriterMarioVargasLlosa,“forhiscartographyofstructuresofpowerandhistrenchantimagesoftheindividualsresistance,revolt,anddefeat”;,Lead-in,BackgroundInformation,Section1:
WarmUp,2009,GermanwriterHertaMller,“who,withtheconcentrationofpoetryandthefranknessofprose,depictsthelandscapeofthedispossessed”;2008,FrenchwriterJ.M.G.LeClzio,“authorofnewdepartures,poeticadventureandsensualecstasy,explorerofahumanitybeyondandbelowthereigningcivilization”;2007,BritishwriterDorisLessing,“thatepicistofthefemaleexperience,whowithscepticism,fireandvisionarypowerhassubjectedadividedcivilisationtoscrutiny”;,Lead-in,BackgroundInformation,Section1:
WarmUp,2006,TurkishwriterOrhanPamuk,“whointhequestforthemelancholicsoulofhisnativecityhasdiscoverednewsymbolsfortheclashandinterlacingofcultures”;,Lead-in,BackgroundInformation,Section1:
WarmUp,2.Openfordiscussion.Thefollowingpointsareforreference:
Open-minded;interesting;opinionated;observant;curious;imaginative;creative;dedicated;resilient;goodstory-teller;havingpersonaltone;loveofwords;,Lead-in,BackgroundInformation,Section1:
WarmUp,AbouttheAuthorJohnSteinbeck(1902-1968),borninSalinas,California,camefromafamilyofmoderatemeans.HeworkedhiswaythroughcollegeatStanfordUniversitybutnevergraduated.In1925hewenttoNewYork,wherehetriedforafewyearstoestablishhimselfasafree-lancewriter,buthefailedandreturnedtoCalifornia.Afterpublishingsomenovelsandshortstories,SteinbeckfirstbecamewidelyknownwithTortillaFlat(1935),aseriesofhumorousstoriesaboutMontereypaisanos.,1902-1968,BackgroundInformation,Lead-in,Section1:
WarmUp,Steinbecksnovelscanallbeclassifiedassocialnovelsdealingwiththeeconomicproblemsofrurallabor,butthereisalsoastreakofworshipofthesoilinhisbooks,whichdoesnotalwaysagreewithhis,BackgroundInformation,Lead-in,matter-of-factsociologicalapproach.AftertheroughandearthyhumorofTortillaFlat,hemovedontomoreseriousfiction,oftenaggressiveinitssocialcriticism,toInDubiousBattle(1936),whichdealswiththestrikesofthemigratoryfruitpickersonCaliforniaplantations.ThiswasfollowedbyOfMice,Section1:
WarmUp,andMen(1937),thestoryoftheimbecilegiantLennie,andaseriesofadmirableshortstoriescollectedinthevolumeTheLongValley(1938).In1939hepublishedwhatisconsideredhisbestwork,TheGrapesofWrath,thestoryofOklahomatenantfarmerswho,unabletoearnalivingfromtheland,movedtoCaliforniawheretheybecamemigratoryworkers.AmonghislaterworksshouldbementionedEastofEden(1952),The,BackgroundInformation,Lead-in,Section1:
WarmUp,WinterofOurDiscontent(1961),andTravelswithCharley(1962),atravelogueinwhichSteinbeckwroteabouthisimpressionsduringathree-monthtourinatruckthatledhimthroughfortyAmericanstates.HediedinNewYorkCityin1968.,BackgroundInformation,Lead-in,In1962,SteinbeckwontheNobelPrizeforliteratureforhis“realisticandimaginativewriting,combiningasitdoessympathetichumorandkeensocialperception.”,Section1:
WarmUp,AbouttheNobelPrizeTheNobelPrizeisasetofannualinternationalawardsbestowedinanumberofcategoriesbyScandinaviancommitteesinrecognitionofculturaland/orscientificadvances.ThewilloftheSwedishphilanthropistinventorAlfredNobelestablishedtheprizesin1895.TheprizesinPhysics,Chemistry,PhysiologyorMedicine,Literature,andPeacewerefirstawardedin1901.,BackgroundInformation,Lead-in,AlfredNobel,Section1:
WarmUp,ThePeacePrizeisawardedinOslo,Norway,whiletheotherprizesareawardedinStockholm,Sweden.TheNobelPrizeiswidelyregardedasthemostprestigiousawardavailableinthefieldsofliterature,medicine,physics,chemistry,peace,andeconomics.,BackgroundInformation,Lead-in,TheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciencesawardstheNobelPrizeinPhysics,theNobelPrizeinChemistry,andtheNobelMemorialPrizeinEconomicSciences;theNobelAssemblyatKarolinskaInstituteawardstheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine;theSwedishAcademygrantstheNobelPrizein,Section1:
WarmUp,Literature;andtheNobelPeacePrizeisnotawardedbyaSwedishorganizationbutbytheNorwegianNobelCommittee.Eachrecipient,orlaureate,receivesagoldmedal,adiplomaandasumofmoney,whichisdecidedbytheNobelFoundation,yearly.Asof2012,eachprizewasworthUS$1.2million.Theprizeisnotawardedposthumously;however,ifapersonisawardedaprizeanddiesbeforereceivingit,theprizemaystillbepresented.Thoughtheaveragenumberoflaureatesperprizeincreasedsubstantiallyduringthe20thcentury,aprizemaynotbesharedamongmorethanthreepeople.,BackgroundInformation,Lead-in,Section1:
WarmUp,AbouttheNobelPrizeforLiteratureAccordingtothewillofAlfredNobel,“Thesaidinterestshallbedividedintofiveequalparts,whichshallbeapportionedasfollows:
oneparttothepersonwhoshallhaveproducedinthefieldofliteraturethemostoutstandingworkinanidealdirection.”,theveryfirstNobelPrizeinLiteraturewasawardedin1901totheFrenchpoetandphilosopherSullyPrudhomme,whoinhispoetryshowedthe“rarecombinationofthequalitiesofbothheartandintellect”.Overtheyears,theNobelPrizeinLiteraturehasdistinguishedtheworksofauthorsfrommanydifferent,BackgroundInformation,Lead-in,Section1:
WarmUp,languagesandculturalbackgrounds.TheLiteraturePrizehasbeenawardedtounknownmastersaswellasauthorsacclaimedworldwide.TheNobelPrizeinLiteratureisawardedbytheSwedishAcademy,Stockholm,Sweden.Thoughindividualworksaresometimescitedasbeingparticularlynoteworthy,here“work”referstoanauthorsworkasawhole.TheacademyannouncesthenameofthechosenlaureateinearlyOctober.,BackgroundInformation,Lead-in,Section2:
GlobalReading,Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
StructuralAnalysis,MainIdea,ThistextisJohnSteinbecksspeechattheNobelBanquetattheCityHallinStockholm,December10,1962.InthespeechSteinbeckexpoundsthefunctionsofliteratureandthedutiesofwriters.Literaturecomesoutofpeoplesneedsforit.Writersaretoexposepeoplesfaultsandfailures,todredgeupthedarkanddangerousdreamsforthepurposeofimprovement.Theyshouldalsodeclareandcelebratemanscapacityforgreatnessofheartandspirit.Inthelatterpartofthespeech,byremindingpeopleofthephysicalcrisis,Section2:
GlobalReading,Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
StructuralAnalysis,MainIdea,ofthetime,Steinbeckrevealsthathumanbeingscannolongerdependonsomedivinefigureforsalvation;havingtakenGod-likepower,theyhavetoshouldertheirdueresponsibility.,Section2:
GlobalReading,Pleasedividethetextinto4partsandsummarizethemainideaofeachpart.,StructuralAnalysis,MainIdea,PartI,(Paragraph1)Introduction,InParagraph1,Steinbeckshowshisgratitude,pleasureandpride.,PartII,(Paragraphs2-9)Functionsofliteratureandwritersresponsibilities,Inparagraphs2-9,Steinbeckexploresthetopicofwritersresponsibilitytothedepthofhumannature.,StructuralAnalysis,MainIdea,PartIV,(Paragraphs13-14)Steinbecksappeal:
peopleshoulderingtheirownresponsibilityforsalvation,Paragraphs13-14revealSteinbecksownopinion:
peoplehavethepowerandshouldshouldertheresponsibilitytosavethemselves.,PartIII,(Paragraphs10-12)SteinbecksunderstandingofAlfredNobelsintentionsofestablishingtheprizes,Inparagraphs10-12,SteinbeckdiscussesNobelssolutiontotheproblemoftheimbalancebetweentheadvancesinscienceandtechnologyandthecultivationofhumanspirit:
encouragingexplorationoftheunknownworldontheonehand,andunderstandinghumanitybetterthroughmutualcommunication.,Section2:
GlobalReading,Section3:
DetailedReading,1IthanktheSwedishAcademyforfindingmyworkworthyofthishighesthonor.InmyhearttheremaybedoubtthatIdeservetheNobelAwardoverothermenofletterswhomIholdinrespectorreverencebutthereisnoquestionofmypleasureandprideinhavingitformyself.2Itiscustomaryfortherecipientofthisawardtoofferscholarlyorpersonalcommentonthenatureanddirectionofliterature.However,Ithinkitwouldbewellatthisparticulartimetoconsiderthehighdutiesandresponsibilitiesofthemakersofliterature.,JohnSteinbecksNobelPrizeAcceptanceSpeech,QUESTION,Section3:
DetailedReading,3SuchistheprestigeoftheNobelAwardandofthisplacewhereIstandthatIamimpelled,nottosqueaklikeagratefulandapologeticmouse,buttoroarlikealionoutofprideinmyprofessionandinthegreatandgoodmenwhohavepracticeditthroughtheages.4Literaturewasnotpromulgatedbyapaleandemasculatedcriticalpriesthoodsingingtheirlitaniesinemptychurchesnorisitagameforthecloisteredelect,thetinhornmendicantsoflowcaloriedespair.5Literatureisasoldasspeech.Itgrewoutofhumanneed,Section3:
DetailedReading,foritandithasnotchangedexcepttobecomem
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