北师大版课标高中英语必修第三册 Unit 7单元测试含答案.docx
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北师大版课标高中英语必修第三册 Unit 7单元测试含答案.docx
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北师大版课标高中英语必修第三册Unit7单元测试含答案
Unit7Art单元测试
一、阅读理解
A
Caves(洞穴)haveaprimaryappeal—theyholdthesecretstoourpastandaremysteriousinandofthemselves.
●MammothCave
Kentucky,USA
ThelongestcavesystemintheworldliesbeneaththeGreenRiverValleyinKentuckyandwhileover400milesofpassagewayshavebeenmapped,ithasyettobefullydiscovered.Thecomplexlimestonelabyrinth(石灰岩迷宫)wasdiscoveredbyhumans4,000yearsago.
●BlueGrotto
Capri,Italy
OnceusedasthepersonalswimmingholefortheRomanEmperorTiberius,thisextremelybrightseacaveisalmost200feetlongand82feetwide.Itsuniqueglowcomesfromthelightenteringthesmallopeningtotheoutside.
●AvshalomCaveNatureReserve
BeitShemesh,Israel
AlsoknownastheSoreqCaveNatureReserve,AvshalomisconsideredtobetheRosettaStoneofclimatehistoryintheEasternMediterraneanthroughthepackedstalactites(钟乳石)foundinthecave,someofwhichareover13feetlong,andareasoldas300,000years.
●CaveoftheCrystals
Naica,Mexico
ThisuniquecavesysteminMexicocontainssomeofthelargestnaturalcrystals(水晶)everfound—thelongestofwhichis39feetlongand13feetthick.However,itisrarelyexploredduetologisticaldifficulties:
itisextremelyhotduetoitslocationaboveavolcanicvent,andthehugecrystalsblockalsoblockthepassage.
1.Wheredoesthelongestcaveliein?
A.Kentucky,USA.
B.Capri,Italy.
C.BeitShemesh,Israel.
D.Naica,Mexico.
2.Avshalomisfamousas________.
A.themostbeautifulcave.
B.theSoreqCaveNatureReserve.
C.theEmperor’sswimminghole.
D.over400milesofpassageways.
3.Whichcaveincludesthelargestnaturalcrystals?
A.CaveoftheCrystals.
B.BlueGrotto.
C.MammothCave.
D.AvshalomCaveNatureReserve.
B
“Ihadnointentiontoadoptacatthatday.Ijustlikedbeingaroundanimals.”Mirandasays.ButwhenshesawNalainhermetalcage,“WemadeeyecontactandIcouldn’tresist(抗拒)herbigblueeyes.”Atthatpoint,“Nalawassosmall.IaskedtheshelterifIcouldholdher.OnceIhadNalainmyarms,Nalalookedupatmeandlicked(舔)myface.”Andthatwaswhensheknewshehadtotakethiskittyhome.
Still,MirandaneverimaginedNalawouldbecomeanInsta-star.“IstartedNala’sInstagramaccountin2012asawaytosharephotoswithmyclosefriendsandfamilyinThailand,”sheexplained.ThepossibilityofNalagainingattentionbeyondthatsmallgroupofpeoplehadn’toccurredtoheruntilithappened.
Mirandasays,“EachtimeNala’sphotowasfeaturedonInstagram’spopularpage,heraccountwouldgain1,000newfollowers.”Fromthere,Nala’spopularitysnowballed.LargenationwidebrandsmessagedMirandaabouthiringNalatodoads.“Thistookusbysurprisebecausewecouldn’tbelievethatabigbrandwantedtopaythemtotakephotoswiththeirproductsnexttoNala”.
Nalastartedlifeoutinashelter,justwaitingtobelovedlikemanyotheranimalsthatwereabandoned.Todaythatdreamhassurelycometrue.Nalahasover4millionfollowersonInstagram,whichearnedherthetitle“GuinnessWorldRecordsMostPopularCatonInstagram.”
InadditiontomanagingherInstafame,Nalaisbeingaskedtotestvariouscatfoodbrands.Moreimportantly,“Nalaisourchancetosharethelovetohelpcreateabetterlifeforotheranimals,sotheycangrowwellandbringjoytotheworldlikeNalahas.”
4.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Visitstoashelter.
B.Loveatfirstsight.
C.Powerofblueeyes.
D.Dutytoadoptcats.
5.WhydidMirandaopenNala’sInstagramaccount?
A.TomeetNala’sneeds.
B.ToassistNalabeastar.
C.ToshareNala’spictures.
D.Toattractpublicattention.
6.HowdidMirandafeelaboutNala’spopularity?
A.Satisfied.
B.Amazed.
C.Upset.
D.Disappointed.
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thatdream”inparagraph4referto?
A.Beingeagertobeloved.
B.Startinglifeintheshelter.
C.Gainingchancestoearnmoney.
D.BeingraisedbyInstagramfans.
C
TwolittlegirlswhoarelovelyinBritainarebringingthousandsofpeopletogethertosignapetition(请愿书)demandingthatBurgerKingandMcDonald’sstopgivingawayfreeplastictoys.
Withthehelpoftheirmother,nine-year-oldEllaandseven-year-oldCaitlinstartedanonlinepetitioninordertopersuadethefastfoodgiants(巨头)todoawaywiththewastefultoysthatcomewithHappyMealsandJuniorMeals.
Sincestartingthepetition,theyoungstershavegotover350,000signaturesoftheir500,000goal,andthecalltoactionhasalreadyreceivedfurthersupportfromadultsandchildren.
“We’vebeenlearningallabouttheenvironmentatschoolandtheproblemofplastic.Itmadeusverysadtoseehowplasticharmswildlifeandpollutestheocean,andwewanttochangethis,”readsthepetition.“That’swhywewantBurgerKingandMcDonald’stothinkoftheenvironmentandstopgivingawayplastictoyswiththeirkidsmeals.”
“WeliketogotoeatatBurgerKingandMcDonald’s,butchildrenonlyplaywiththeplastictoysforafewminutesbeforetheygetthrownawayandharmanimalsandpollutethesea.Wewantanythingtheygiveustobeenvironmentallyfriendlysowecanprotecttheplanetforourselvesandforfuturegenerations,”theycontinued.
Inadditiontothegirlsmakingaconvincingargument,theamountofsignaturesonthepetitionalmostdoubledafterreporterswiththeBBC’sWaronPlasticfollowedtheyoungactiviststotheMcDonald’sheadquartersinordertopresentthepetition.
Sincethelittlegirls’storystartedbeingpickedupbyinternationalnewsoutlets,BurgerKingandMcDonald’shaveemailedstatementstoCNBCdetailingtheirplansformakingtheirfreetoysmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.
8.Howdidthetwogirlsbegintheirpetition?
A.ByBBC.
B.ByCNBC.
C.ByInternet.
D.Bynewspapers.
9.Whyarethetwolittlegirlsgatheringmanypeopletogether?
A.Togainpeople’sattention.
B.Togetover350,000signatures.
C.ToeatatBurgerKingandMcDonald’s.
D.Tostoptwogiantspresentingfreeplastictoys.
10.WhatwillBurgerKingandMcDonald’splantodoafterthepetition?
A.ToemailstatementstoBBC.
B.Tomakeaconvincingargument.
C.Tosellmoreenvironmentallyfriendlytoys.
D.Togiveawaymoreenvironmentallyfriendlytoys.
11.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetwolittlegirls’story?
A.It’saboutproductpromotion.
B.It’saboutcompanyintroduction.
C.It’saboutcommercialadvertising.
D.It’saboutenvironmentalprotection.
D
Anewdevice(设备)calledOrionishelpingthosewhoareblindtosee.Itdoesthisinanewwaybyhelpingthemexperiencetheworldaroundthem.
JasonEsterhuizenlosthiseyesightafteracaraccident.Heneverthoughthewouldbeabletoseelightormovementagain.Butnowwiththemovementofaswitch(开关),hisworldsuddenlygrewbrighter.
Hesays,“Istillcan’tputitintowords.Imeanfrombeingabletoseeabsolutelynothing,it’scompletelyblack,toallofasuddenseeinglittleflickers(闪烁)oflightmovearound.”Itisnotfullornormalsight,butEsterhuizencanmoveaboutintheworldaroundhim.
Thenewtechnologyusesseveralparts.Oneisasmalldeviceplacedinthebrain.Theotherpartsareavideocameraonsunglassesandaprocessingdevicethatcanbecarriedinaperson’sclothes.Whentheuserpointsthecamera,asignalgoestotheprocessor(处理器)andthenbacktotheglasses.Theglassesthenareinwirelesscommunicationwiththedeviceinthebrain.Theinformationcausesapatterntodevelopinthepartofthebrain.Thepatternhelpsuserssenseorseemovementandshapesoflight.Anditallhappensinseconds.
EsterhuizenisoneofjusttwopeopleintheU.S.testingthistechnology.Hesaysthat“Icantellsomeonemovingacrosstheroom,walkingpastmeorwalkingawayfromme,orit’salightagainstthewall.Itisjustamazingtohavesomeformoffunctionalvisionagain.”Headdsthatnowhecandoeverydayactivitiesaroundhishomethatheoncecouldnot.Itiseasiertowalkoutside.
Theresearchersbelievethatonedaythistechnologycouldhelppeoplewhohavelosttheirvisionbecauseofillnesseslikediabetes.Itmayalsohelpthosewithpoorvisionorwhowerebornblind.
12.WhichofthefollowingcausedEsterhuizentogoblind?
A.Anillness.
B.Acaraccident.
C.Abraindamage.
D.Ageneticproblem.
13.Whatcanweknowaboutsunglassesofthenewtechnology?
A.Theyareputinthebrain.
B.Theyarecarriedintheuser’sclothes.
C.Theyaremainlyusedtoprotectaperson’seyes.
D.Theycommunicatewirelesslywithasmalldevice.
14.WhatcanweinferaboutEsterhuizeninparagraph5?
A.Hefullyregainshissight.
B.Healwaysdodailyactivitiesfreely.
C.Hefeelsdelightedtoseetheworldagain.
D.Heistheonlyonetotestthistechnology.
15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.Orionmakeshomesbrighter.
B.Orionfunctionsasnormaleyes.
C.Anewequipmenthelpstheblindsee.
D.Anewtechnologyhappensinseconds.
二、完形填空
RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment.Theirsavingshadbeen16topaylawyers’fees.Tomakemattersworse,Mothwasdiagnosed(诊断)witha17disease.Therewasno18,onlypainrelief.
Failingtofindanyotherwayout,theydecidedtomakea19journey,astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers’(徒步旅行者)guide.
Thiswasalongjourneyofunaccustomedhardshipand20recovery.Whenleavinghome,RaynorandMothhadjust£320inthebank.Theyplannedtokeepthe21lowbylivingonboilednoodles,withthe22hamburgershoptreat.
Wildcampingis23inEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught,theWinnshadtogettheirtentup24andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.TheWinnssoo
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