英语05说课讲解.docx
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英语05说课讲解.docx
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英语05说课讲解
英语201005
PartIReadingComprehension(40%)
Directions:
Afterreadingthefollowingpassages,youwillfind20questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Task1
MostAmericansdon’tliketogetadvicefrommembersoftheirfamily.Whentheyneedadvice,theydon’tusuallyaskpeopletheyknow.InsteadmanyAmericanswriteletterstonewspapersandmagazineswhichgiveadviceonmanydifferentsubjects,includingfamilyproblems,sex,theuseoflanguage,health,cooking,childcare,clothes,andhowtobuyahouseoracar.
Mostnewspapersregularlyprintlettersfromreaderswithproblems.Alongwiththelettersthereareanswerswrittenbypeoplewhoaresupposedtoknowhowtosolvesuchproblems.Someofthesewritersaredoctors;othersarelawyersoreducators.Buttwoofthemostfamouswritersofadvicearewomenwithoutspecialtrainingforthesekindsofwork.Oneofthemanswerslettersaddressedto“DearAbby”.Theotherisaddressedas“DearAnnLanders”.Experienceistheirpreparationforgivingadvice.?
Thereisonewriterwhohasn’tlivedlongenoughtohavemuchexperience.SheisagirlnamedAngelCavaliere,whostartedwritingadvicefornewspaperreadersattheageoften.HeradvicetoyoungreadersnowappearsregularlyinthePhiladelphiaBulletininacolumncalledDEARANGEL.
1.WhataremostAmericansusuallydoiftheyneedadvice?
A)Theyusuallyasktheirfamilymembersforit.
B)Theyoftenasktheirfriendsforit.
C)Theyusuallywritetoanewspaperormagazine.
D)Theyoftenwritetotheirfriendsatnewspaper.
2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisNOTincludedintheproblems?
A)HowtosolvetheproblemwithFather.
B)HowtouseEnglish.
C)Wheretogoforapicnic.
D)Howtotakecareofayoungbaby.
3.Whowillanswerthereaders’questions?
A)Doctors.
B)Lawyersoreducators.
C)DearAbbyorDearAnnLanders
D)Peoplewhoaresupposedtoknowhowtosolvesuchproblems.
4.Accordingtothepassage,twoofthemostfamouswritersofadviceare___.
A)DearAbbyandDearAngel
B)DearAnnLandersandDearAngel
C)malewriters
D)femalewriters
5.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A)DearAngelistenyearsoldnow.
B)DearAngelisagirl.
C)DearAngelgivesadvicetoyoungreaders.
D)DearAngeldoesnothavemuchexperience.
Task2
OnesummerafternoonJeanandLestar,anelderlycouple,visitedtheirdaughteratherhomeinLille,France.Afewminutesbeforesixo’clock,theydecidedtoleave.Theywalkedtotheircar,andgotin.Theyexpectedaquiet,peacefulridehome.Mr.Lestarwasabouttostartthecarwhenagun-manjumpedupfromthebackseat.“DrivemetoParis!
”hedemanded.
“Allright,”Mr.Lestarreplied.“I’lldriveyouanywhereyouwanttogo.Butfirstletmywifeoutofthecar.”
AfterJeanwassafelyoutofthecar,Mr.Lestarstartedthemotorslowly,buthismindwasracing.Unarmedand81yearsold,heknewheneededhelp.Wherewerethepolice?
“Justmyluck,”hethought.“IfIwerespeeding,therewouldbeapolicecaroneverycorner.”ThenthecarspedforwardandMr.Lestarbegandrivinglikeamadman,runningredlights,anddrivingthewrongwayonone-waystreetsbutnotonepoliceofficersawhim.
Obviously,Mr.Lestar’splanwasnotworking.HegotanewplanasherememberedthatLillePoliceStationwasnearby.“Allright,”hethought.“IfIcan’tbringthepolicetomycar,I’llbringmycartothepolice.”Thenhedrovehiscarcrashingthroughthedoorsandstoppedinthecourtyardofthepolicestation.Mr.Lestaryelled,“Help!
”Officersfromthepolicestationcamerunningandquicklyheldtheman.
6.WhenMr.Lestarsawamanpointingagunathim,hisfirstresponsewasthat________.
A)heworriedabouthisdaughter
B)hetriedtodrivethecartothepolicestation
C)heagreedtodowhateverthemantoldhimto
D)heworriedabouthiswife
7.Inorderto________,Mr.Lestarbegandrivinglikeamadman.
A)gettothepolicestationassoonaspossible
B)getthepolice’sattention
C)distractthemanwiththegun
D)runawayfromthemanwiththegun
8.Mr.Lestar’sfirstattempttogettheattentionofthepolicefailedbecause________.
A)hewasstartinganddrivingslowly
B)themanwiththegunknewhisplan
C)therewasnopolicecarinsight
D)themanwiththegunwasverystrong
9.Itseemsthat________.
A)Mr.LestarwasinLillemorethanonetime
B)Mr.Lestarhadbeenexperiencedinhispolicemancareer.
C)Mr.Lestarknewwhythegun-manwantedtogotoParis
D)Mr.LestarwasinLilleforthefirsttime
10.AllthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT_________.
A)Thepolicearemoststupidofall
B)Mr.Lestarisluckyforescapingfromthegun-man
C)Mindissometimesmorepowerfulthanmuscle
D)Mr.Lestarisclevererthanthemanwiththegun
Task3
Millionsofstarsaretravellingaboutinspace.Afewformgroupswhichjourneytogether,butmostofthemtravelalone.Andtheytravelthroughauniversesolargethatonestarseldomcomesneartoanother.Forthemostparteachstarmakesitsjourneyincompleteloneliness,likeashiponanemptyocean.Theshipwillbewelloveramillionmilesfromitsnearestneighbor.Fromthisitiseasytounderstandwhyastarseldomfindsanotheranywhereneatit.Webelieve,however,thatsometwothousandmillionyearsago,anotherstarwandering(漫游)throughspace,happenedtocomenearoursun,Justasthesunandthemoonraisetides(潮汐)ontheearth,sothisstarmusthaveraisedtidesonthesurfaceofthesun.Buttheywereverydifferentfromthesmalltidesthatareraisedinouroceans;alargetidalwavemusthavetravelledoverthesurfaceofthesun,atlastformingamountainsohighthatwecannotimagineit.Asthecauseofthedisturbance(动荡)camenearer,sothemountainrosehigherandhigher.Andbeforethestarbegantomoveawayagain,itstidalpullhadbecomesopowerfulthatthismountainwastorntopiecesandthrewoffsmallpartsofitselfintospace.Thesesmallpieceshavebeengoingroundthesuneversince.Theyaretheplanets(行星).
11.Millionsofstarsare_______________.
A.followingaregularpathinspace
B.movingaboutwithoutafixedcourse
C.seldomwanderingaboutintheuniverse
D.alwaystravellingtogether
12.Sometwothousandmillionyearsago,themountainonthesunwasraisedprobablybecause__________.
A.alargetidalwaveofastartravelledoverthesurfaceofthesun
B.anotherstarhappenedtocomenearthesun
C.thesunandthemoonraisedthetidesontheearth
D.thestarmovedawayfromthesun
13.Thearticlesuggeststhat_____________.
A.ourearthexistsbeforethesun
B.howspaceformed
C.nooneknowswheretheearthcomesfrom
D.ourearthusedtobeahighmountainonthesun
14.Theexpression"thecauseofthedisturbance"refersto_________.
A.thelargetidalwave
B.thepowerfultidalpull
C.thestarcomingnearthesun
D.oneofthesun'splanets
15.Inthisarticle,thewritermainlywantstotellthereaders__________.
A.thattheuniverseissolargethatwecannotimagineit
B.howthehighmountainswereformedonthesun
C.whythetidesoverthesurfaceofthesunweresopowerful
D.wheretheplanetsintheuniversecamefrom
Task4
JohnF.KennedywastheyoungestAmericantobeelectedpresidentoftheUnitedStates.DuringtheWorldWarIIJohnF.KennedyhadanoutstandingrecordintheNavy.AfterthewarKennedyworkedbrieflyasanewspaperman,thenenteredpolitics.HewasthreetimeselectedtotheHouseofRepresentativesbeforebecomingasenatorfromMassachusetts.In1960hewaselectedpresidentinaverycloseraceinwhichtherewerechargesofirregularities.
Kennedy’stermofofficewasmarkedbytheachievementsinappealstoidealism,abroadparticipationofpeopleinpolitics,andimprovedcivilrights.Ininternationalaffairs,KennedysawthefailureoftheAmerican-backedinvasionofCubanmissilecrisiswhichbroughtRussiaandtheUnitedStatestothebrinkofwar.
TheKennedyfamilyhasexperiencedvictoriesandtragedy.OneofJohnKennedy’ssisterswasmentallybackwardandanoldbrotherwaskilledinthewar.JohnKennedywasassassinated—aswashisbrother,RobertKennedy.Thefamilyhassufferedscandalsofsex,alcohol,anddrugsinbothJohn’sgenerationandinthispresentgeneration.Manybelievethatfortheyoung,wealthandaprominentfamilytoomuch,toosoon,tooeasyaremoreofacursethanahelp.
16.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A)HewastheyoungestAmericanelectedpresident.
B)HewastherichestAmericanelectedpresident.
C)HebecamepresidentbecausehefoughtintheWorldWarII.
D)Hebecamepresidentbecausehisfamilyhadsufferedscandals.
17.BeforehebecameAmericanpresident,JohnKennedy___.
A)keptarecordofeventsintheNavy
B)wastheownerofanewspaper
C)wasthreetimeselectedtotheHouseofRepresentatives
D)studiedlawintheuniversity
18.Welearnfromthesecondparagraphthat___.
A)whenKennedywasthepresident,hemadesomeoutstandingachievements?
B)KennedyfailedhisdutyasthepresidentoftheUnitedStates
C)withKennedyasthepresident,fewerpeopleconcernedthemselveswithstateaffairs
D)inKennedy’stime,theUnitedStates,RussiaandCubaallhadsomeproblems
19.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisFALSE?
A)JohnKennedy’selderbrotherwaskilledinthewar.
B)JohnKennedywasassassinatedbyhisbrotherRobertKennedy.
C)OneofKennedy’ssisterswasslowinhermental
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