大家论坛全国职称英语等级考试综合类A级冲刺模拟题.docx
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大家论坛全国职称英语等级考试综合类A级冲刺模拟题.docx
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大家论坛全国职称英语等级考试综合类A级冲刺模拟题
2011年全国职称英语等级考试综合类A级冲刺模拟题
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号,请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1Theunionrepresentative(putacross)herargumentveryeffectively.
A.explained
B.invented
C.considered
D.accepted
2Hetalkstoughbuthasa(tender)heart.
A.heavy
B.strong
C.kind
D.wild
3Itisnouse(debating)therelativemeritsofthispolicy.
A.making
B.taking
C.discussing
D.expecting
4Ourstatisticsshowthatwe(consume)allthatwearecapableofproducing.
A.waste
B.buy
C.use
D.sell
5Thefueltankshada(capacity)of140liters.
A.function
B.ability
C.power
D.volume
6Ourlivesare(intimately)boundupwiththeirs.
A.tensely
B.nearly
C.carefully
D.closely
7Herfaith(upheld)herintimesofsadness.
A.supported
B.excited
C.inspired
D.directed
8Thebookprovidesa(concise)analysisofthecountry'shistory.
A.clean
B.perfect
C.real
D.brief
9Itis(laiddown)intheregulationsthatallmembersmustcarrytheirmembershipcardsatalltimes.
A.suggested
B.warned
C.stated
D.confirmed
10Thecouncilmeeting(terminated)at2o'clock.
A.began
B.continued
C.ended
D.resumed
11Aredflagwasplacedthereasa(token)ofdanger.
A.sign
B.substitute
C.proof
D.target
12Howeverbadthesituationis,themajorityis(unwilling)toriskchange.
A.reluctant
B.eager
C.pleased
D.angry
13IthasbeensaidthattheActsprovidedanewcourseofactionanddidnotmerely(regulate)orenlargeanoldone.
A.limit
B.control
C.replace
D.offset
14Thesecretaryisexpectedto(explore)ideasforpost-warreconstructionofthearea.
A.deny
B.investigate
C.stress
D.create
15The(steadily)risingcostoflaboronthewaterfronthasgreatlyincreasedthecostofshippingcargobywater.
A.gradually
B.suddenly
C.excessively
D.exceptionally
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
Climate
Areyouplanningavacation?
Ifyoulikehotandextremelydrysummers,gotoPhoenix,Arizona.Forhottemperaturesbutlotsofrainandthunderstorms,tryMiami,Florida.Ifyouwantaveragetemperaturesandrainfall,St.Louis,Missouri,isthespot.Orifyou'reacold-weatherfan,headtoFairbanks,Alaska.Itswintersareverycoldwithverylittleprecipitation(降雨).Eachofthesecitieshasacertaintypeofweather.Theaverageweatherforaplaceovermanyyearsiscalledclimate,andinnotwoplacesintheworlditisexactlythesame.Howcanthisbe.
Manythingsinnature,suchassunshine,temperature,andprecipitation,affectclimate.Nearnesstomountains,oceans,andlargelakesaffectsittoo.Anotherfactorisaltitude,orheightabovesealevel.Aircoolsasaltitudeincreases.Soacityatahigheraltitudemaybecolderthanoneataloweraltitude.Finally,windsaffectclimate.Theymoveheatandmoisturebetweentheoceansandcontinents.Windskeepthetropicsfromoverheating.Theykeepthepolarregionsfromgettingoverlycold.
Climatechangesoverlongperiodsoftime.Somescientiststhink,forexample,thattheearth'sclimatechangedatthetimeofthedinosaurs.Theythinkthedinosaursdiedbecauseofthechange.Whatcausesaclimatetochange.Onepossiblecausemaybechangesinthesun.Sunspots,forexample,arecool,darkspotsthatformonthesun.Sunspotsmaydecreaseprecipitationontheearthandcauseunusuallydryperiods.Changesintheatmospheremaychangeclimatetoo.Volcaniceruptions,forinstance,releasesolidparticlesintotheair.Theseparticlesmayformacloudthatblocksoutthesun'sheat.Humanactivityisanothercauseofclimatechange.Airpollutionandthereductionofforestcovermayhavelong-termeffectsonclimate.
16.TheweatherinPhoenix,Arizonaisquitehotanddryinsummerdays.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
17.FairbanksinAlaskahasthecoldestweatherintheworld.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
18.TheweatherinNewYorkisdifferentfromthatinParis.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
19.Apersonmayfeelwarmerataloweraltitudethantheoneatahigheraltitude.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
20.Theclimateisinfluencedbyacombinationofseveralnaturalandman-mademattersratherthanbyonesinglereason.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
21.Scientistshavealreadyknownthereasonthatkilleddinosaursmillionsyearsago.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
22.Humanactivityisthemajorcauseofclimatechangebecausehumanspollutetheairandcutforests.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
AdultEducation
1Voluntarylearninginorganizedcoursesbymaturemenandwomeniscalledadulteducation.Sucheducationisofferedtomakepeopleabletoenlargeandinterprettheirexperienceasadults.Adultsmaywanttostudysomethingwhichtheymissedinearlierschooling,getnewskillsorjobtraining,findoutaboutnewtechnologicaldevelopments,seekbetterself-understanding,ordevelopnewtalentsandskills.
2Thiskindofeducationmaybeintheformofself-studywithproperguidancethroughtheuseoflibraries,correspondencecourse,orbroadcasting.Itmayalsobeacquiredcollectivelyinschoolsandcolleges,studygroups,workshops,clubs,andprofessionalassociations.
3Modernadulteducationforlargenumbersofpeoplestartedinthe18thand19thcenturieswiththeriseoftheIndustrialRevolution.Greateconomicandsocialchangesweretakingplace:
peopleweremovingfromruralareastocities;newtypesofworkwerebeingcreatedinanexpandingfactorysystem.Theseandotherfactorsproducedaneedforfurthereducationandre-educationofadults.
4TheearliestprogramsoforganizedadulteducationaroseinGreatBritaininthe1790s,withthefoundingofanadultschoolinNottinghamandamechanicsinstituteinGlasgow.TheearliestadulteducationinstitutionintheUnitedStateswasfoundedbyBenjaminFranklinandsomefriendsinPhiladelphiain1727.
5Peoplerecognizethatcontinuedlearningisnecessaryformostformsofemploymenttoday.Forexample,partsoftheadultpopulationinmanycountriesfinditnecessarytotakepartinretrainingprogramsatworkofeventolearncompletelynewjobs.Adulteducationprogramsarespringingupconstantlytomeettheseandotherneeds.
23.Paragraph1
24.Paragraph3
25.Paragraph4
26.Paragraph5
A.Voluntarylearning
B.Necessarycontinuedlearning
C.Modernadulteducation
D.Theearliestprogramsandinstitution
E.Mostformsofemployment
F.Definitionofadulteducation
27.Generallyspeaking,adulteducationencouragesmaturemenandwomento________.
28.Adulteducationcanbeacquiredcollectivelyor________.
29.Modernadulteducationforlargenumbersofpeoplewitnessed________.
30.Adulteducationprogramsarespringingupconstantlytomeettheneedsof________.
A.developnewtalents
B.learnorganizedcoursesvoluntarily
C.greateconomicandsocialchanges
D.continuedlearning
E.byself-study
F.inthe18thand19thcenturies
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇
AmericansGetTouchy
TheNewYorkTimesrecentlyreportedthatAmericanteensarehuggingpracticallyeveryonetheysee.Saygoodbyetothegreetingsofthepast,fromthehands-off"What'sup!
"tothehandshakeorhigh-five.Foryoungpeopleacrossthecountry,huggingisthenew"Hello".
Girlsarehugginggirls.Boysarehuggingboys.Girlsandboysarehuggingeachother.And,"likeeverymajortrend,therearelotsofvariationsontheform.There'stheclassic,full-body,arms-around-the-personbearhug,thecasualone-armedsidehug,thegrouphugandthehugfrombehind.There'sthehandshakethatturnsintoahugandthehugthatturnsintoapatontheback.
Astrendsgo,thisoneseemsprettyinnocent.Butsomeparents,teachersandschooladministratorsareworriednonetheless.Willyoungpeoplewhoaren'tascomfortablewithphysicalcontactfeelpeerpressuredintohugging?
Willkidswhodon'treceivehugsfeelleftout?
Couldanextra-longhugslideintothemoreominousterritoryofsexualharassment(骚扰)?
Inresponsetosomeoftheseconcerns,someschoolshavesetupnewrulestolimitoreliminatehugging.Oneschoolheadhascreatedathree-secondlimitationforhugsatherschool.Afewschoolshavetakenevenmoredrasticmeasures,placingabanonallformsoftouchingbetweenstudents.
Afewimportantpointsarebeingleftoutofthediscussion.WhiletheUShastraditionallybeenreservedabouttouching—savinghugsandkissesforrelatives,romanticpartnersandveryclosefriends—peopleinmanyotherpartsoftheworldhavebeengreetingeachotherthiswayforages.
InLatinAmericaorWesternEurope,incountrieslikeSpain,France,andItaly,akissonthecheekiscommonamongwomen,aswellasamongwomenandmenwhoarenotromanticallyinvolved.Thecheek-kissvariesbyregion.Sometimesitisjustanairkissblownpasttheface.Inotherplaces,theproperwayofgreetingistodeliverakissuponbothcheeks,orsometimesevenatriplet(三个一组的)ofkissesperformedbykissingonecheek,thentheother,thenbacktothefirst.
LatinAmericanmenaremorelikelytoshakehandswhengreetingothermen,butinsomecountrieslikeTurkey,it'snotunusualformenwhoknoweachotherwelltoexchangekissesonthecheek.Meanwhile,fortheMaoripeople(毛利人)ofNewZealand,atraditionalgreetingcalledthe''hongi"involvespressingnosestogether.
So,fromaglobalperspective,thenewtrendofteenhugginginAmericaisnotso''new''afterall.Peopleallaroundt
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