外研版英语八年级上学期期末复习资料.docx
- 文档编号:10102906
- 上传时间:2023-05-23
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:28
- 大小:34.07KB
外研版英语八年级上学期期末复习资料.docx
《外研版英语八年级上学期期末复习资料.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《外研版英语八年级上学期期末复习资料.docx(28页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
外研版英语八年级上学期期末复习资料
2011学年度八年级上学期期末英语复习
(一)
班级__________姓名__________学号___________
一、动词的时态
1、一般现在时:
表示经常性、习惯性的动作、现在状态,或客观存在的真理。
在时间和条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来。
动词形式:
______________________________。
常用的时间状语有:
always,,everyday,sometimes,onceaweek,onSundays….
Eg.格林夫人每周去教堂一次。
MrsGreen_______________tothechurchonceaweek.
月球绕着地球转。
Themoon______________________theearth.
2、一般过去时:
表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,或过去习惯的动作。
动词用:
_________________________________。
常用的时间状语有:
ago,yesterday,lastmonth,justnow,justthen,in1997,whenIwastenyearsold,intheolddays….
Eg.前天她生病住院了。
She________________illinhospitalthedaybeforeyesterday.
两年前我来到这所学校。
I________________tothisschooltwoyearsago.
3、一般将来时:
表示将要发生的动作或状态。
动词用:
___________________________,_____________________________________。
常用时间状语有soon,fromnowon,tomorrow,nextyear,intwodays…
Eg.下周在我们学校将有电影。
There_________________afilminourschoolnextweek.
明晚你几点到来?
Whattime_________you___________heretomorrowevening?
4、现在进行时:
表示目前发生(进行)的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作。
动词用:
______________________________________.
常用状语有:
now,atthemoment等。
有时在look,listen引导的祈使句中出现。
Eg.此刻你在给你父亲写信吗?
________________alettertoyourfatheratthemoment?
瞧!
那些男孩正在河里游泳。
Look!
Theboys______________________intheriver.
5、过去进行时:
表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,或某一时间内正在发生的动作。
动词形式:
____________________________________.
常用时间状语:
at10o’clockyesterdaymorning,atthattime,atthistime,whenhecamein…
习题:
()1.Honesty(诚实)_____thekeytosuccess.
AwasBwillbeCis
()2.Don'tgoandbother(打扰)him.He_____acomposition.
AwritesBhaswrittenCiswriting
()3.Iknowmybestfriendverywell.We_______eachotherin2005.
AknowBknewCwasknow
()4.Don'tbelate,Mary.Thetrain_____at8a.m.
AisstartingBwillbestartCwillstart
()5.Mr.White_________fromhisbrothereveryChristmas.
A.hearsB.ishearingC.heard
()6.Whatonearth_______Tom_______inthesittingroomatthemoment?
A.does,doB.is,doingC.will,do
()7.----Sally,wouldyouliketogototheteahousewithus?
----Sorry,I_______acoldyesterday.I’mnotfeelingwelltoday.
A.amcatchingB.caughtC.catch
()8.What______ourcountry_______in24thcentury?
A.is,likeB.will,belikeC.is,goingtolike
()9.OurgeographyteachertoldustheEarth________aroundtheSun.
A.wentB.wasgoingC.goes
()10.Theweatherreportsaysthatit_________rainytomorrow.
A.willbeB.therewillhaveC.is
()11.I____alongtheroadwhensuddenlyastrangersaidhellotome.
AwalkedBamwalkingCwaswalking
()12.Hedidn’t_______thephone,becausehe__________ashowerthen.
A.hear,takeB.heard,wastakingC.hear,wastaking
()13.----Where_______youat8o’clocklastSunday?
----IrememberI________inthelibrary.
A.were,wasreadingB.were,amC.are,was
()14.We_______totheradiowhenthetelephone________.
A.listened,wasringingB.werelistening,rangC.listen,rings
()15.When_______theaccident__________?
Nobodyknewit.
A.did,happenB.was,happeningC.is,happening
()16.He_______todrivealldaylastSunday.
A.waslearningB.islearningC.learned
()17.Doyouknowwhathe______atthattime?
A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.did
()18.Isawtheplayers________basketballwhenIwentacrosstheplayground.
A.wereplayingB.playC.playing
()19.We__________TVfromeighttoelevenlastnight.
A.watchB.werewatchingC.arewatching
()20.WhenIwasyoung,myparentsoften______mestories.
A.toldB.weretellingC.tell
6.现在完成时
1.结构:
(肯定)______________________(否定)__________________________
2.用法
(1)表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果.句中常出现recently(最近),yet,never,already,just,before等词。
E.g.Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.
(2)表示过去某一时间已经开始,一直持续到现在的行为或状态,常见的词有since(自从)…,for(总共)…等表示一段时间的词.
e.g.Wehavelivedhere_________1995.
Theyhavewaited_______morethantwohours.
*Hisgrandfatherhas______fortenyears.A.diedB.beendead
die是瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
在这种情况下,要使用相应的延续性动词。
写出下列瞬间动词相对应的延续性动词:
(学考P33)
buy___________borrow____________become_____________join_____________
die____________marry____________end\finish___________leave___________
(3)表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作,现在已经成为一种经验,翻译为“…过”,常和ever,never,threetimes等词一起使用。
*注意havebeento和havegoneto的区别:
Ihave_________toBeijingtwice.
----WhereisTony?
----Hehas_______tothelibrary.Hewillbebacklater.
习题:
()1.Scientists__________manysatellitestothespacesince1970s.
A.sentB.havesentC.havesend
()2.Don’tworryabouthim.Hehas________arrivedhomesafely.
A.yetB.justC.already
()3.Haveyoutoldherthenews________?
No,not_______.
A.already,yetB.before,alreadyC.yet,yet
()4.IhavetaughtEnglish______19years.A.forB.sinceC.already
()5.Ihavelivedinthissmalltown______I________backfromtheU.S.Ain1990.
A.for,havecomeB.since,cameC.since,havecome
()6.Howlonghaveyou_______thisbook?
A.haveB.boughtC.kept
()7.Greatchanges____inmyhometowninthepastfewyears.
AhavetakenplaceBhastakenplaceCtookplace
二、反意疑问句
1、反意疑问句是对所说的事实或观点提出疑问,一般用于证实所说的事实或观点。
2、反意疑问句由两部分组成,前半部分是陈述句,后半部分是简短的疑问句。
反意疑问句前后两部分应是:
“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或者“否定陈述+肯定疑问”,也就是前____后____或前____后____。
如:
(1)MaryisfromChina,isn’tshe?
Theyweren’ttwentyyearsold,werethey?
(2)Tonycomesherebybus,doesn’the?
Youdidn’tgotoschool,didyou?
(3)Studentsshouldn’tsmoke,shouldthey?
Hewillgowithyou,won’the?
3、从上面例子可看出,疑问句是由“be动词/助动词/情态动词的肯定或否定缩写形式+主语代词”构成的。
4、如果陈述句里出现了表示否定意义的词,如no,nothing,nobody,never,few,little,hardly时,疑问句要用肯定形式。
如:
Heisneverlateforschool,ishe?
5、反意疑问句的回答要用yes或no,如果事实是肯定的,用yes;如果事实是否定的,用no.
6、反意疑问句的特殊情况:
(1)Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?
(2)Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou/won'tyou?
(3)Don'tdothatagain,willyou?
(4)Openthedoor,willyou/won'tyou?
(5)Thereissomethingwrongwiththebike,isn’tthere?
Therewillnotbeanyraintomorrow,willthere?
(陈述句是"therebe"结构的,疑问句用there,省略主语代词)
(6)Everyoneknowsit,don'tthey/doesn’the?
Nobodyisathome,arethey/ishe?
(主语是everybody,anybody,somebody,nobody时,疑问句的主语用代词they或he)
(7)Everythingisready,isn'tit?
Nothinghappened,didit?
(主语是everything,nothing,anything,something时,疑问句的主语用代词it)
(8)Hemustbeadoctor,isn'the?
(must表示推测,“一定”,疑问句不用mustn’the)
(9)You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?
(10)You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou?
练习
1.Heputonhiscoatandwentout,__________________?
2.Thereislittleorangeintheglass,________________?
3.Thegirlisunfriendly,__________________?
4.Let’splayfootballtogether,________________?
Letmego,________________?
5.MymotherhasneverbeentotheUSA,_________________?
6.Theyhadameetingjustnow,________________?
7.Nobodyknowsthebadnews,___________________?
8.Youcanhardlysayawordaboutthat,__________________?
9.TonymustworkhardtolearnEnglish,_______________?
10.Youmustbetiredafteralongwalk,____________________?
八年级上学期期末英语复习
(二)
班级__________姓名__________学号___________
三、动词不定式
1、动词不定式是由to+动词原形构成,即todo.
2、含有动词不定式的结构有:
(1)Itis+形容词/名词(forsb.)+todosth.(对某人来说),做某事是…的
如:
ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish.=TolearnEnglishisimportantforus.
Itisnotrighttokilltheanimals.=Tokilltheanimalsisnotright.
(2)sb.find/feelit+形容词+todosth.某人发觉做某事是…的
如:
IfindithardtolearnEnglish.
Ifeelitimpossibletofinishtheworkintwodays.
(3)want/wouldlike/hope/begin/start/try/need/plan/agree/decide/offer/learn/remember/forget…todosth.
如:
Iwanttoseethefilm.Wouldyouliketogowithme?
Weplantotakesomephotos.Don’tforgettobringyourcamera.
(4)ask/tell/invite/want/wouldlike/teach/helpsb.todosth.
(比较:
makesb.dosthletsb.dosth.see/hearsb.dosth.)
如:
Theteacherasksustokeepquiet.Hewantseveryonetolistencarefully.
Myfriendinvitedmetoseeafilm.Thefilmmadeuslaugh.
(5)sb.be+形容词+todosth.类似于“我很高兴见到你”
如:
Iamgladtoseeyou.ButIamsorrytohearthenews.
Hewasexcitedtoseethepandas.
(6)sth.be+形容词+todo类似于“这个问题很难回答”
如:
Thequestionisdifficulttoanswer.Theapplesarenotgoodtoeat.
Thewateristoodirtytodrink.
(7)sth.be+todosth类似于“我的职责是打扫教室”
如:
Mydutyistocleantheclassroom.Hisdreamistotravelaroundtheworld.
Theirplanistobuildmorenaturereservesforpandas.
(8)sth.todo类似于“吃的东西,住的地方”
如:
somethingtoeat/drink,alotofworktodo,placestolivein,nothingtosay.
(9)表达做某事的目的是什么时,也采用动词不定式。
如:
Igotupearlytocatchthebus.=Inorderto(为了)catchthebus,Igotupearly.
Thegovernmentbuildmorenatureparkstoprotectpandas.
练习:
()1.Theteachertoldthem________makesomuchnoise.
A.don’tB.notC.notto
()2.Tellhim_______thewindow.A.toclosenotB.nottocloseC.close
()3.Theworkerswantus______withthem.A.workB.workingC.towork
()4.Isawhim_______outoftheroom.A.goB.wentC.togo
()5.Thereisn’tanydifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon’tknow_________.
A.tochoosewhichB.whichtochooseC.tochoosewhat
()6.---Thelightintheofficeisstillon.---Oh,Iforgot_______.
A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoff
()7.YouareMary,aren’tyou?
Iremember_______youatTom’swedding.
A.tomeetB.meetingC.meet
()8.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_______.
A.tohavearestB.havingarestC.havearest
()9.“Stop_____computergames.”Hisparentssaidtohimangrily.Theydidn’twanthimtoplaycomputergamesanymore.
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 外研版 英语 年级 学期 期末 复习资料