最新《七年级英语下册阅读理解》单元测试题含答案 经典.docx
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最新《七年级英语下册阅读理解》单元测试题含答案 经典.docx
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最新《七年级英语下册阅读理解》单元测试题含答案经典
最新《七年级英语下册阅读理解》单元测试题(含答案)经典
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreetsbecausethetrafficgoesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossthestreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthentheleft.
Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Thenthepeopleonfootcancrosstheroad.
Ifthelightsaregreen,thetrafficcangoandpeopleonfootmustn'tcross.
Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Thetrafficisthemostdangerousthen.
WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,too.Youmustalwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.Havealookfirstoryou'llgothewrongway.
InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityverywell.That'llbeveryinteresting.
(1)BeforeyoucrossastreetinLondon,youmustlookto________.
A. onlytherightside
B. onlytheleftside
C. theleftfirstandthentheright
D. therightfirstandthentheleft
(2)WhenyoudriveacarinEngland,youmust________.
A. driveontheleft
B. driveontheright
C. ignorethetrafficlights
D. goveryquickly
(3)Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetraffic________.
A. cango
B. mustbecareful
C. mustn'tcross
D. muststop
(4)Whichofthefollowingisright?
A. Afteryoucrossthestreet,youmustlooktotheleftfirstandthentheright.
B. Ifthelightsarered,thetrafficmustn'tstop.
C. YoumustdrivecarsontheleftinEngland.
D. Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork,thetrafficisnotdangerousatall.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文介绍了伦敦的交通规则和交通工具,还告诉我们什么时候伦敦街道的交通比较危险。
(1)细节理解题,根据 Beforeyoucrossthestreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthentheleft. 可知在你横穿马路之前,你必选先看右边然后再看左边。
故答案是D。
(2)细节理解题,根据Youmustalwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft. 可知你必须总是要记住交通是靠左行驶的。
故答案是A。
(3)细节理解题,根据Ifthelightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.可知如果灯绿了,交通就可以运行了。
故答案是A。
(4)细节理解题,根据Youmustalwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft. 可知你必须总是要记住交通是靠左行驶的。
因此C是正确的。
故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本题主要涉及的是细节理解题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
It'sSunday.Therearemanypeopleinthebus.Andanoldmanislookinghereandthere.Hewantstofindanemptyseat(座位).Thenhefindsone.Hegoestoit.Asmallbagisontheseat.Andayoungmanissittingbesideit.
"Isthisseatempty?
"askstheoldman.
"No,it'sforawoman.Shegoestobuysomebananas,"saystheyoungman.
"Well,"saystheoldman."Letmesithereplease.Whenshecomesback,Iwill(将)leavehere."Thebusstarts(启动)."Shedoesn'tcome,butherbagishere.Letmegiveherthebag."Thentheoldmanthrowsthebagoutofthebuswindow.
Theyoungmanjumpsupandshouts,"Don'tthrow!
It'smybag!
"
(1)Theoldmanwantstofindanemptyseat________.
A. intheroom
B. inthebus
C. besidethedriver
D. inacar
(2)Theoldmanfindsanemptyseat.Hegoesthereandfindsthereis________onit.
A. aman
B. woman
C. abag
D. acoat
(3)Theyoungmansaystheseatisfor________.
A. aman
B. awoman
C. aboy
D. agirl
(4)Thebusstarts.Theoldman________.
A. asksthewomantositontheseat
B. takesthebagtothewoman
C. throwsthebagtotheyoungman
D. throwsthebagoutofthewindow
(5)Thebagis________.Theyoungmandoesn'twanttheoldmantothrowitaway.
A. thewoman's
B. theoldman's
C. thedriver's
D. theyoungman's
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
(5)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这个故事发生在公交车上,一个老人在找座位,他找到了一个空座,但是上面有一个包,旁边的年轻人说这个座位是给一个女士的,意思是不想老人坐在这儿。
等公交车开动以后,老人把包扔出了窗外,年轻人才承认包就是他的。
(1)细节理解题。
根据短文的开头Therearemanypeopleinthebus.Andanoldmanislookinghereandthere.Hewantstofindanemptyseat可知,一个老人在公交车上找座位。
故选B
(2)细节理解题。
根据短文中Thenhefindsone.Hegoestoit.Asmallbagisontheseat可知,后来老人找到了一个空座,但是上面有一个包。
故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据"Isthisseatempty?
"askstheoldman."No,it'sforawoman.Shegoestobuysomebananas."Saystheyoungman可知,年轻人说座位是给一个女士的。
故选B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Thebusstarts(启动)."Shedoesn'tcome,butherbagishere.Letmegiveherthebag."Thentheoldmanthrows(扔)thebagoutofthebuswindow.可知,公交车开动之后,老人把座位上的包扔出了窗外。
故选D。
(5)细节理解题。
根据短文的最后Theyoungmanjumpsupandshouts,"Don'tthrow!
It'smybag!
"可知,这个包是那个年轻人的。
故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
因此首先要通读全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度,正确理解语境。
按题查读,即根据问题去寻找答案。
认真阅读问题,充分理解问题,准确理解所问的内容,确定需要在文章中查找的对象,避免答非所问。
在基本确定了每道题的回答内容之后,就要用简练、准确的英语表达出来。
完成所填的答案以后,再将原短文和补全后的短文或句子放在一起,审读一遍,上下对比参照,确定正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Annaisa17-year-oldexchangestudent(交换生)fromRussia({俄罗斯).Sheisnowstudyingartinauniversity(大学)inFrance.She'sgoingtostayinFranceforayearandthenshewillgobacktoRussia.AnnacomestoFrancebecauseshethinksParisisthebestplaceforhertostudyart.SheisnowstayingwiththeBlackfamily.ShehelpsMrsBlackdosomehouseworkeveryeveningandgoestoFrenchclasseseveryWednesdayandFridayafternoon.
EverythinginParisisnewtoher.ShefindsthingsarequitedifferentfromthoseinMoscow.Therearemanybigshoppingmallshere,butmanythingsarereallyexpensive.It'salsoexpensivetohaveamealinarestaurantorgotothecinema.NowAnnahasgotusedto(习惯于)manythings,butshecannotgetusedtothebreakfastinFrance."Theyeatsomuchinthemorning,"sheoftensays."Howcanyoufaceallthatfoodsoearlyintheday?
"
(1)AnnawillreturntoRussiaattheageof .
A. 16 B. 17 C. 18 D. 19
(2)AnnahasFrenchclasses .
A. onceaweek
B. twiceaweek
C. threetimesaweek
D. fourtimesaweek
(3)AnnacomestoParisto .
A. studyart
B. studyFrench
C. workatauniversity
D. visittheBlackfamily
(4)Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat .
A. Frenchpeoplealwayseatalotallday B. Annadoesn'tlikethelifeinParisatall
C. Annadoesn'tlikeFrenchfoodatall D. Annadoesn'teatsomuchinthemorning
(5)WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. Annaisanexchangestudent.
B. AnnacomesfromMoscow.
C. ManythingsaremoreexpensiveinParisthaninMoscow.
D. Annadoesn'tgetusedtoanythinginParis.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Anna在巴黎做交换生的生活。
(1)细节题。
根据Annaisa17-year-oldexchangestudentfromRussia和She'sgoingtostayinFranceforayearandthenshewillgobacktoRussia可知Anna回到俄罗斯是18岁,故选C。
(2)推理题。
根据goestoFrenchclasseseveryWednesdayandFridayafternoon可知她每周去上两次课,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据AnnacomestoFrancebecauseshethinksParisisthebestplaceforhertostudyart可知Anna去巴黎学艺术,故选A。
(4)推理题。
根据Howcanyoufaceallthatfoodsoearlyintheday可知安娜早上吃的不多,故选D。
(5)细节题。
根据Annahasgotusedto(习惯于)manythings可知安娜在巴黎什么都不习惯是错的,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
4.根据短文内容,判断句子正、误。
DoyouknowZhangYunlei?
Heisacrosstalkperformer(相声演员)inDeyunClub.HelearnsfromGuoDegangandisoneofhisbestdisciples(徒弟).NowmanypeopleliketogotoDeyunClubtowatchhisshows.
ZhangYunleiis27yearsoldthisyear.HeisfromTianjin. HeisreallyhandsomeHeisover180cmtall,andheiskindofthin.Hehasalongface,abignoseandhehassmalleyes.Hedoesn'twearglasses.
Heisfunnywhenhespeakscrosstalk,butheisshyinhisreallife.Heworkshardtobringhappinesstopeople.
(1)ZhangYunleiworksinDeyunClub.
(2)NotmanypeopleliketowatchZhangYunlei'sshows.
(3)Lastyear,ZhangYunleiwas26yearsold.
(4)ZhangYunleiis180cmtallandhe'skindofthin.
(5)Inhisreallife,ZhangYunleiisfunny.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)0
(3)1
(4)0
(5)0
【解析】【分析】主要讲了相声演员张云雷。
(1)细节题。
根据Heisacrosstalkperformer(相声演员)inDeyunClub.可知张云雷是德云俱乐部的一名相声演员,故选正确。
(2)细节题。
根据NowmanypeopleliketogotoDeyunClubtowatchhisshows.可知许多人喜欢看张云雷的节目,故选错误。
(3)细节题。
根据ZhangYunleiis27yearsoldthisyear.可知今年张云雷27岁,去年26岁,故选正确。
(4)细节题。
根据Heisover180cmtall,andheiskindofthin.可知张云雷一米八多高,有点瘦,而不是一米八,故选错误。
(5)细节题。
根据butheisshyinhisreallife.可知在现实生活中张云雷是内向的,不是滑稽的,故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5.阅读理解
CityLibraryisverybigandagoodplaceforstudentstogoonweekends.ItisnotfarawayfromXinhuaMiddleSchool.Thelibraryisopentoeverystudentandthelibrarycardisfree.Youcanborrowthreebooks,twoCDsandtwovideosatatime–fourweeksforbooks,twoweeksforCDsandvideos.Thelibrarygetseverythinggoodforyou.Pleasehavefunreadingbookshereorborrowingthemhome.
BOOKS
⒈Youcanborrowpicturebooksandallkindsofstorybooksforchildren.
⒉Youcanenjoynewspapersandmagazinesinthereadingroomtolearnsomethingnew.
⒊Youcan'ttakeanynewspapersormagazinesoutofthelibrary.
⒋Youcan'tbringbagsorfoodintothereadingroom.
VIDEOS
⒈Youcanborrowallkindsofvideofilms,TVplaysandmusicvideoshere.
⒉YoumustkeeptheCDsclean.
⒊Youcan'twatchanyvideoshere.
CDS
⒈YoucanborrowmusicCDsandlanguageCDs.
⒉Youcanenjoylisteningtotheminthespecialroomshere.
⒊Youcan'tcopytheCDs.
(1)XinhuaMiddleSchoolis______theCityLibrary.
A. near
B. in
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