人教版新目标中考时文阅读训练一.docx
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人教版新目标中考时文阅读训练一.docx
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人教版新目标中考时文阅读训练一
人教版新目标2021年中考时文阅读训练一
1.各地中小学开展线上教育
OnJanuary27,inordertowinthenewpneumoniaResistanceWar(抗击新型肺炎战),theMinistryofEducationissued(教育部公布)anoticeonputtingoffthestarttimeofschoolinspring2020.ItwassaidthatschoolshouldnotstartbeforeMarch.Theexactstarttimeofschoolwilldependonsituationsandfurthernotices. However,manyparentsareveryworriedthatputtingoffthestartofschoolmayaffect(影响) children’sstudies.Iftheyhavesuchalongwintervacation,childrenwillnotlearnanyknowledge,readbooksorstudyatall.Theymayforgetwhattheyhavelearnedbefore.Stayingathomeforalongtimewillmakethemkeepeating,sleepingandplaying,whichseriouslyaffecttheirphysicalandmental health. Inshort,thecloseofschoolinfluenceslearninganddevelopsbadhabits,sohowshouldweavoidtheseproblems?
Localeducationdepartmentshavealsoissuedanotice,thatis,toorganizeonlineteachingandcreateanetworkplatform(平台),wherenecessarycourseswillbeshowneveryday,andonlineteachingwillbegivenbyexcellentteachersofthesubject,andstudentscanlearnathomethroughcomputerormobilenetwork. Itshouldbesaidthatsuchamethodisverygood.Itcannotonlykeepstudentsindoorsandnotworryabouttheinfection(感染)ofthedisease,butalsomakethemstudyathome,improvetheirlearningability,andtrulyachieve“no suspension ofclasses”.Boththeplatformitselfandtherecordedlessonresourcesaremoreuseful,andarewelcomedbyparentsandteachers. Ofcourse,exceptforlearningathome,itisalsonecessarytoteachchildrenabouthealthknowledge,especiallyhowtokeepawayfromtouchingvirusandotherknowledgepopularization;atthesametime,itisalsonecessaryforchildrentodosomephysicalexercisesorsomegames, whichisgoodforphysicalhealthat home.
1. Parentsworriedaboutputtingoffthestarttimeof school because_______.
A. childrenmaybeinfectedby virus
B. theydon’tliketheideaofonline learning
C. children’sstudymaybe affected
D. parentshavenotimetolook after children
2. Exceptforlearningathome,whatisalsonecessaryaccordingtothe writer?
A. Tokeepplayingonline games. B. Tokeeptouchingdifferent people.
B. Todosomephysicalexercises outside.
C. Toteachchildrenabout health knowledge.
3. Theunderlinedword“suspension”in Paragraph4 probably means_______ .
A. plan B. stop C. growth D. change
4.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothe passage?
A. Studentswouldrathergoto school.
B. Thedateofgoingtoschoolis decided.
C. Onlineteachingwillhelpstudents study.
D. Parentsbelievechildrencan teach themselves.
5. What’sthebesttitleforthis passage?
A. ASpecialWaytoLearnat Home
B. ANewWarwithaNew Chance
C. AWaytoKeepMentally Healthy
D. AMethodtoMakeParents Worried
答案1. C2. D3. B4. C5. A
2SonictheHedgehog《刺猬索尼克》
Releasedate:
Feb 14, 2020(US) Heisabluehedgehog(刺猬).Hecanrunveryfast.Heisthepopularvideogamecharacter(角色)Sonic!
Sonicfirstappeared(出现)inaSegaGenesisvideogamein1991.Hequicklybecameapopularcharacterforgamers everywhere.(第一题)Inthegame,SonichadtostopascientistnamedDrRobotnikfromdoingbadthings.DrRobotnik wanted tofindsomepowerfulemeralds(绿宝石)andtakeoverthe world.DrRobotnikturnedhelplessanimalsintorobots(机器人)tofightforhim.(第二题)Sonichadtofight hardtosave(拯救)theworldandhis friends.
Now,SonicandDrRobotnikarebackinthemovieSonictheHedgehog.Themovie takesplaceintherural(乡村的)townofGreenHills.Itisalsothenameofthefirstlevel(级别)ofthevideogame.(第三题)Thetown’ssheriff(县治安官)musthelpSonicstop DrRobotnik. Choosetheanswer
1. Accordingtopassage,weknowthat _____.
A. Sonicisablueboy.
B. Sonicisacharacterinnovelat thebeginning.
C. SonicstopDrRobotnikfromdoing badthings.
D. Sonicisabluerobots.
2. WhySonicwantstopDrRobotnik’splan?
A. Becausehewanttobecomearobots.
B. BecauseSonicwanttosavetheworldandhisfriends.
C. BecauseSonicwanttogetpowerfulemeralds.
D. BecauseSonicisahomelessanimal.
3. Whatshouldthetown’ssheriffdo?
A. HeshouldhelpDrRobotniktodoexperiments
B. HeshouldcatchSonicintheruraltown.
C. Heshouldtrytofeedhomelessanimals.
D. Heshould helpSonicstopDrRobotni
答案:
1.C 2.B 3.D
3.心里防疫
Wearingamaskwhilesleepingathomesoundsalittlecrazy.ButWuKeyingdidsoduringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak. “I fearedthatIwouldbeinfected.NowIknowit’snot necessarytodoso.ButIamstillworriedaboutwhentheepidemicwillend,”saidthe13-year-oldfromChengdu,Sichuanprovince.Beingstuck insidemakesherfeelanxious.
Infact,manypeoplehaveexperiencedfeelingslikeWu.Nearly80percentofpeoplearedeeplyworriedabouttheoutbreak,while40percentstronglyfearit,accordingtoasurveyreleasedonJan27bytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.
Theseemotions(情绪)arenormalforpeoplewhoaregoing throughstressfulevents,accordingtoWangWeihua,anexpertonpositive psychology(积极心理学).“Some stressfulreactions(反应)canhelpusfightthevirus,”Wangsaid.“Wetakemoreprotective actions,suchaswearingmasksandwashinghandsoften,forexample.”
Butifthesefeelingslasttoolong,itwillbebadforour mental(心理的)health,Wangadded.Sohowcanwestaypositive?
First,weshouldlearntoacceptunexpectedchangesinlife,wroteXiongKewei,apsychologicalconsultant(咨询师)atBeijingNormal University.Wemightlearnnewlessonsfromthesechanges,likerespecting(尊重)natureandbeingmoreresponsible(有担当的).
Anotherusefulwaytostaypositiveistosticktoanormal routine(正常作息).
“Thekeyistotakegoodcareofthebody,arrangeareasonable schedule,ensureadequatesleepanddiet,andgetthenecessaryrestand relaxation,”ZhangHong,deputychiefphysicianof WuhanMentalHealthCenter,toldChinaDaily.
阅读短文,从每小题所给的选项中选择能回答问题的最佳选项。
1. WuKeying woreamaskwhilesleepingbecause_____.
A.herparents toldhertodoso
B. it’sthe bestwaytoavoidinfection
C.oneofher familymemberswasinfected
D.shewasscared ofbeinginfected
2. Whatdowe knowfromParagraph2?
A.Manypeople feelworriedaboutthevirus.
B. We shouldn’tworrytoomuchaboutthevirus.
C.Only40percent ofpeopleworryabouttheoutbreak.
D.Morethan80 percentofpeoplewearmaskswhilesleeping.
3. According toWangWeihua,_____canhelpusfightthevirus.
a.wearingmasks
b.being stress-free
c.stayingpositive
d.washingour hands
A. abc C.acd B. abd D. bcd
4. Thelast threeparagraphsaremainlyabout_____.
A.howtostay awayfromthecoronavirus
B.how psychologistshelpedpatients
C.suggestionson howtostaypositive
D.howtoreceive psychologicalcounseling
答案:
DACC
4.新冠病毒的几大真像
TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasdeclared(宣布)thenewcoronavirus(冠状病毒)outbreakaglobalpublichealthemergencyafterthespreadofthediseaseacrosstheworld. WHO madethedecision initsthirdmeetingabout thecoronavirus,afteritdecidednot totakesuchastep inthefirsttwomeetings.
OfficiallycalledaPublicHealthEmergencyofInternationalConcern(PHEIC),itisconsidered tobeapublichealthriskthroughtheinternationalspreadofdisease.Itsuggestsaserious,sudden and unusualsituationinwhichtheworldmustactquickly.
Since2009,therehavebeenafew globalhealthemergencies,includingthe2009swineflupandemic (猪流感) andthe2014outbreakofebola inWestAfrica.
Thenew coronavirushasgotattention becauseofitssimilaritytoSARS whichkilledabout 800peopleacrosstheworldin2002-2003.Sofar,thenewcoronavirusdoesnotseem tobeasdeadlyasSARS,buttherehavebeenmorecases.
Itsdeclarationcouldcausetradeandtravelrestrictions (限制).Thosewhohavemadeholidayplansmighthavetheirplansaffected (受影响的) insomepartsoftheworld.
TheWHOsaiditsgreatestworry wasthepotential (潜在性) forthevirustospreadtocountrieswithweakerhealthsystems,whomightnotbeabletohandle(处理) it.
“Weareallinthistogetherandwecanonlystopittogether,”saidtheWHO’sDirector General,TedrosAdhanomGhebreyesus.
阅读短文,从每小题所给的选项中选择能回答问题的最佳选项。
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takesuchastep” meaninthefirstparagraph?
A.Spreadthecoronavirusacrosstheworld.
B.Declarethecoronavirusaglobalpublichealthemergency.
C.Holdthethirdmeetingaboutthecoronavirus.
D.Restricttradeandtravelacrosstheworld.
2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.The2009swineflupandemic wasaglobalpublichealthemergency.
B.SARS killedabout 800peopleacrosstheworldin2009.
C.Thenewcoronavirus hasfewcasesthanSARS.
D.Thespreadofthecoronavirushasnorisk.
3.Whatcouldthedeclaration ofglobalpublichealthemergencycause?
A.Biggeroutbreakofthecoronavirus.
B.Tradeandtravelrestrictions.
C.Aweakerhealthsystem.
D.Immediatestopofthecoronavirus.
.答案:
BAC
5山川异域,风月同天
InlateJanuary,adonationofmasksandthermometersfromtheJapanYouthDevelopmentAssociationinTokyotoHubeiProvincecausedastironChinesesocialmedia.
Thiswasbecauseofthepowerfulpoeticmessagewrittenoneachbox:
“山川异域,风月同天。
”.Itliterallytranslatesto“Mountainsandriversonforeignlandwindandmoonunderthesamesky.”orofficially,“Landsapart,skyshared”Besidestheheartfeltregard
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